Deep underground, rocks are under constant pressure until the strain becomes too great and the rocks suddenly break, releasing seismic waves. These waves travel outward from the hypocenter in three types - P waves which push and pull, S waves which move sides to side, and L waves which cause surfaces to bob up and down. When recorded by a seismograph, the first indication of an earthquake is typically the P waves, followed by larger S waves, with surface L waves arriving last.
A fault is a break or fracture between two blocks of rocks in response to stress.
One block has moved relative to the other block.
The surface along which the blocks move is called a fault plane.
Faulting produced the earthquakes.
Thus earthquakes may occur because:
a) Rocks are initially broken to produce a fault.
b) Movement or re-activation of an already existing fault.
What is fault?
Fault terminology
Fault plane:
Hanging wall
Foot wall
Slip and separation:
Separation
Classification of faults
Apparent movement as basis
Normal faults
Graben
Reverse faults:
Strike – slip faults
On the basis of altitude (dip and strike)
Mode of occurrences as basis
Parallel faults
Enechelon faults
Peripheral faults
Radial faults
On the basis of slip
Engineering consideration of faults
Formation of typhoon is the known natural calamities specially in the places located near the equator. The term typhoon is used only in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. Other part of the Pacific Ocean the equivalent term is hurricane. During typhoon we expect:
Lot of rain; and
strong winds that move in a certain direction around an area. The word TYPHOON comes from the word “Tai Feng” means “great or big wind”.
Hurricane comes from the word “Huracan” which means “Storm”.
A fault is a break or fracture between two blocks of rocks in response to stress.
One block has moved relative to the other block.
The surface along which the blocks move is called a fault plane.
Faulting produced the earthquakes.
Thus earthquakes may occur because:
a) Rocks are initially broken to produce a fault.
b) Movement or re-activation of an already existing fault.
What is fault?
Fault terminology
Fault plane:
Hanging wall
Foot wall
Slip and separation:
Separation
Classification of faults
Apparent movement as basis
Normal faults
Graben
Reverse faults:
Strike – slip faults
On the basis of altitude (dip and strike)
Mode of occurrences as basis
Parallel faults
Enechelon faults
Peripheral faults
Radial faults
On the basis of slip
Engineering consideration of faults
Formation of typhoon is the known natural calamities specially in the places located near the equator. The term typhoon is used only in the northwestern part of the Pacific Ocean. Other part of the Pacific Ocean the equivalent term is hurricane. During typhoon we expect:
Lot of rain; and
strong winds that move in a certain direction around an area. The word TYPHOON comes from the word “Tai Feng” means “great or big wind”.
Hurricane comes from the word “Huracan” which means “Storm”.
is one of the first steps in
searching for oil and gas resources that directly
affects the land and the landowners Seismic surveys are like sonar on steroids They are based on recording the time it takes for sound waves generated by controlled energy sources .The survey usually requires people and machinery
to be on private property and may result in
disturbances of the land such as the clearing of
trees
This presentation contains the brief introduction to earthquake,its effect,causes etc..
And case study of kuchha(bhuj),Gujarat Earthquake on 26th january,2001
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
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Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
Whether you're a developer, tester, or QA professional, this webinar will give you valuable insights into how AI is shaping the future of software delivery.
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- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 4DianaGray10
Welcome to UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series part 4. In this session, we will cover Test Manager overview along with SAP heatmap.
The UiPath Test Manager overview with SAP heatmap webinar offers a concise yet comprehensive exploration of the role of a Test Manager within SAP environments, coupled with the utilization of heatmaps for effective testing strategies.
Participants will gain insights into the responsibilities, challenges, and best practices associated with test management in SAP projects. Additionally, the webinar delves into the significance of heatmaps as a visual aid for identifying testing priorities, areas of risk, and resource allocation within SAP landscapes. Through this session, attendees can expect to enhance their understanding of test management principles while learning practical approaches to optimize testing processes in SAP environments using heatmap visualization techniques
What will you get from this session?
1. Insights into SAP testing best practices
2. Heatmap utilization for testing
3. Optimization of testing processes
4. Demo
Topics covered:
Execution from the test manager
Orchestrator execution result
Defect reporting
SAP heatmap example with demo
Speaker:
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
The Art of the Pitch: WordPress Relationships and SalesLaura Byrne
Clients don’t know what they don’t know. What web solutions are right for them? How does WordPress come into the picture? How do you make sure you understand scope and timeline? What do you do if sometime changes?
All these questions and more will be explored as we talk about matching clients’ needs with what your agency offers without pulling teeth or pulling your hair out. Practical tips, and strategies for successful relationship building that leads to closing the deal.
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Create a campaign using Mailchimp with merge tags/fields
Send an interactive Slack channel message (using buttons)
Have the message received by managers and peers along with a test email for review
But there’s more:
In a second workflow supporting the same use case, you’ll see:
Your campaign sent to target colleagues for approval
If the “Approve” button is clicked, a Jira/Zendesk ticket is created for the marketing design team
But—if the “Reject” button is pushed, colleagues will be alerted via Slack message
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And...
Speakers:
Akshay Agnihotri, Product Manager
Charlie Greenberg, Host
GraphRAG is All You need? LLM & Knowledge GraphGuy Korland
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
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UiPath Test Automation using UiPath Test Suite series, part 3DianaGray10
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Topics covered:
UI automation Introduction,
UI automation Sample
Desktop automation flow
Pradeep Chinnala, Senior Consultant Automation Developer @WonderBotz and UiPath MVP
Deepak Rai, Automation Practice Lead, Boundaryless Group and UiPath MVP
2. Snap Your Fingers and observe
what is happening.
When you snap your fingers, imagine that each
finger is a big chunk of rock deep inside the earth's
surface. Like your fingers, one rock mass is forced
against another.
3. Seismic Waves
Blue primary waves followed by
red secondary waves move outward
in concentric circles from the epicenter
of an earthquake off British Columbia
and Washington State.
Deep inside the earth,
rocks are constantly
being pressured to
move until the strain is so
great the rocks can no
longer bear the tension.
Suddenly, there is a
movement that releases
all the energy--some of
which has been building
up for years. This
released energy travels
through rocks in the form
of vibrations called
seismic waves.
4. Hypocenter/Epicenter
The waves travel outward
from the spot where
rocks of the earth's crust
snapped under the strain.
This spot is called the
Hypocenter (or FOCUS).
The spot on the earth's
surface right above the
hypocenter is called the
epicenter. Earthquakes
are felt the strongest at
the epicenter.
5. Three Seismic Waves
Energy released at the
hypocenters of earthquakes
travel as three different types
of waves. You can think of these
waves by picturing the ripples
created when a stone is thrown
into a puddle or lake. The first
set of waves are called P-waves
or primary waves. The second
ones are called S-waves or
secondary waves. The third
waves are called L-waves or
Love waves, named after the
scientist who first discovered it.
6. Three Seismic Waves
The energy of all three types of waves is passed from one rock
particle to another in the same way one domino hits another and
then another in a line of falling dominoes. These seismic waves
cause back-and-forth, side-to-side, and up-and-down motions
in the earth. These motions are what people sense during a
earthquake. These motions also cause the movement of objects
we often see in video images of areas hit by an quake.
8. Primary Waves (P-waves)
Primary waves travel the fastest. They can move through
solid rock and fluids like water or the liquid core layers
of the earth. P-waves are the first waves to reach the
Earth's surface after an earthquake.
9. Primary Waves (P-waves)
Primary waves push and pull on the rocks through which
they are traveling. This creates a back and forth movement
on the Earth's surface. This is just like sound waves pushing
and pulling the air. Have you ever heard a big clap of thunder
and heard the windows rattle at the same time? The windows
rattle because the sound waves were pushing and pulling on
the window glass much like P-waves push and pull on rock.
11. Secondary Waves (S-Waves)
Secondary waves travel slower than primary waves.
shear waves, S-waves create a
side to side motion in the rocks through which
Also called
they are traveling.
12. Secondary Waves (S-Waves)
Unlike the other earthquake waves, S-waves cannot
travel through water or the liquid rock of the Earth's
core layer. S-waves will rock buildings side-to-side.
13. Surface Waves (L-waves
also called Land waves)
Land waves move along the surface of the earth
and cause it to move up and down like something
bobbing on the surface of the ocean.
14. L-Waves - Surface Waves
Land waves only move along the surface of the earth.
Their speeds vary depending on the material, rock or soil,
forming the surface. These waves cause the surface to
move up and down. These are the waves that cause
the
to buildings and other structures
during an earthquake.
15. Seismograph
This is an image of a seismograph, an instrument
used to record the energy released by an earthquake.
When the needle is moved by the motion of the earth,
it leaves a wavy line.
16. Seismogram
When you look at a seismogram, there will be
wiggly lines all across it. These are all the seismic
waves that the seismograph has recorded.
17. So which wiggles are the earthquake?
The P wave will be the first wiggle that is bigger than the
rest of the little ones (the microseisms). Because P waves
are the fastest seismic waves, they will be the first ones
that are recorded. The next set of seismic waves will be the
S waves. These are usually bigger than the P waves.
18. Surface Waves Arrive Last
The Surface waves are the other, larger waves marked
on this seismogram. Surface waves travel slower than
S waves (which are slower than P waves) so they arrive
at the seismograph after the S waves.