The SARSAT system uses satellites and ground stations to detect and locate emergency beacons to aid search and rescue operations. It began in the 1970s using Soviet and American satellites and has expanded globally using low earth orbit and geostationary satellites. SARSAT detects emergency beacons that operate on 406 MHz and relays their location data to rescue coordination centers to coordinate search and rescue responses. The system provides timely and accurate distress alerts to help save lives. Future enhancements include using additional global navigation satellite systems and a new medium earth orbit segment for improved coverage, accuracy and reliability.