In India, the conventional potato cultivation methods are not merely enough to solve the issues like high cost of cultivation, disease management and storage of seed tubers. Also, the novel technologies of potato production such as High tech seed production, Microplant based seed production system, Aeroponic based seed production system, Microtuber based seed production system etc. cannot be easily adopted by small & marginal farmers .
Thus, this void of cheap & cost effective , quality efficient method of potato cultivation can be successfully fulfilled by True Potato seed production technique, which comes with some excellent pros of high net profit, high quality produce, transport & storability.
In India, the conventional potato cultivation methods are not merely enough to solve the issues like high cost of cultivation, disease management and storage of seed tubers. Also, the novel technologies of potato production such as High tech seed production, Microplant based seed production system, Aeroponic based seed production system, Microtuber based seed production system etc. cannot be easily adopted by small & marginal farmers .
Thus, this void of cheap & cost effective , quality efficient method of potato cultivation can be successfully fulfilled by True Potato seed production technique, which comes with some excellent pros of high net profit, high quality produce, transport & storability.
Poverty Alleviation Programmes; Area Development Programmes; Women Development Programmes; Agricultural Development Programmes Implemented By State Department Of Agriculture
Poverty Alleviation Programmes; Area Development Programmes; Women Development Programmes; Agricultural Development Programmes Implemented By State Department Of Agriculture
#Government Schemes & Programs in Agriculture# By SN PanigrahiSN Panigrahi, PMP
#Government Schemes & Programs in Agriculture#
By SN Panigrahi
Government of India is giving more priority for welfare of the farmers. In this regard it is implementing several farmers welfare schemes to revitalize agriculture sector and to improve their economic conditions. Therefore, the government has rolled out new initiatives, schemes, programs and plans to benefit all the farmers.
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Government schemes in the agricultural sector in India.pdfHarisharan Devgan
Government schemes in agriculture in India play a crucial role in supporting and promoting the agricultural sector, which is the backbone of the country's economy. These schemes are designed to address the challenges faced by farmers, improve agricultural productivity, ensure food security, and enhance the livelihoods of rural communities. They provide financial assistance, technical support, and access to resources, helping farmers adopt modern practices, mitigate risks, and achieve sustainable agricultural growth.
about agri. ministery, ICAR, National horticultural board, National horticultural mission,PRADHAN MANTRI FASAL BIMA YOJNA (PMFBY)
Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN)
National Agriculture Market (e-NAM)
Soil Health Card Scheme
Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH)
Scheme on Micro irrigation
Subsidy scheme for construction storages facilities
Market Information Service for Horticulture Crops
National bamboo mission
The presentation is about the unique project done by Government of Maharashtra for poverty alleviation. This project is partnership between Government of Maharashtra and United Nations, the core objective of the project is to work on livelihoods and employment creation in 27 most backward blocks of Maharashtra. The aim of the project is work with the most distressed community like tribal people, people living near forest areas, rural youths and work on implementing sustainable development goals.
Role of Indian Government in Rural and Agricultural marketing.pdfUrvashiSaxena20
This can provide insights into the initiatives and schemes introduced by the Government for the development of the Rural market.
What you'll learn:
1. It can help you know the scope of rural marketing.
2. It can make you understand why the government should invest in Rural marketing.
3. Let you know about various Government schemes for the Development of Rural Marketing in India.
4. You will understand the Agriculture Market System.
5. Learn what are the Government Measures to Improve Agriculture Marketing.
6. Learn what are the Different Government schemes for organic farming in India.
7. Scheme on Fisheries Training and Extension
This presentation could help students, researchers, marketers, and practitioners in analyzing, managing, and strategizing their marketing approach in rural markets.
The lac insect, scientifically known as Kerria lacca, is a tiny scale insect that plays a significant role in the production of lac, a resinous secretion. This secretion is widely used in various industries, and the process of obtaining lac leads to the generation of several valuable byproducts. Let's explore some of the key byproducts of the lac insect:
Bacterial Canker of Mango Diagnostic Methods.pptxAVKaaviya
Bacterial canker of mango, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. mangiferae, poses a significant threat to mango cultivation worldwide. Diagnosing this disease accurately is a pivotal step in effectively managing its impact on orchards. A range of diagnostic methods is employed to identify the presence of the pathogen and confirm the disease's occurrence. These methods encompass both visual observations and sophisticated laboratory techniques, collectively providing a comprehensive understanding of the disease's prevalence and severity. Through these diagnostic measures, farmers and agricultural experts can make informed decisions to mitigate the disease's effects and safeguard mango production.
Maize crazy top is a viral disease that affects maize plants (corn). It is caused by a specific strain of the Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus (MCMV), known as the "crazy top" strain. This disease can cause significant yield losses in affected crops.
The name "maize crazy top" comes from the distinctive symptoms it produces in infected plants. Here are some common symptoms associated with this disease:
Abnormal tassel development: Infected maize plants often exhibit abnormal tassel growth. Instead of a normal tassel structure, the tassels can become deformed, stunted, or exhibit excessive branching. The tassels may appear bushy, distorted, or "crazy" in their growth pattern.
Witches' broom-like appearance: The tassels may develop numerous small, leafy shoots, resembling a broom or a brush. These extra shoots can give the tassels a dense, bushy appearance.
Reduced ear development: The disease can also affect ear development, leading to smaller or misshapen ears. In severe cases, the ears may fail to form entirely.
Yellowing and stunting of plants: Infected plants often exhibit general yellowing or chlorosis of the leaves. The growth of infected plants may be stunted compared to healthy plants.
Maize crazy top is primarily spread by insect vectors, particularly leafhoppers. These insects acquire the virus by feeding on infected plants and then transmit it to healthy plants. The disease can also be spread through the use of infected seed.
There is no cure for maize crazy top once a plant is infected. Prevention and control measures are focused on managing the insect vectors and utilizing disease-resistant maize varieties. Practices such as crop rotation, removing infected plants, and controlling weeds can also help reduce the spread of the disease.
QGIS plugin - Map swipe tool, Attribute based clustering and open layersAVKaaviya
QGIS (Quantum GIS) is a popular open-source Geographic Information System (GIS) software that allows users to analyze, edit, and visualize spatial data. One of the key features of QGIS is its extensibility through plugins. Plugins are additional tools or functionalities that can be added to QGIS to enhance its capabilities and customize the software to meet specific needs.
Mapswipe Tool:
The Mapswipe Tool is a plugin for QGIS that facilitates crowd-based classification and validation of satellite imagery for humanitarian mapping projects. It allows volunteers to review and classify satellite imagery by identifying specific features or objects of interest, such as buildings, roads, or water bodies. The Mapswipe Tool helps in the creation of accurate and up-to-date maps for disaster response, humanitarian aid, and development projects.
Attribute-based Clustering:
Attribute-based clustering is a plugin in QGIS that enables spatial clustering of features based on their attribute values. This plugin helps in identifying patterns or groupings within a dataset based on specific attribute characteristics. It is useful for exploratory data analysis and gaining insights from spatial data by identifying clusters or patterns based on attribute similarities.
OpenLayers:
OpenLayers is a widely used plugin in QGIS that provides a user-friendly interface for displaying web-based maps and services within the QGIS software. With the OpenLayers plugin, you can add various web map services, such as OpenStreetMap, Google Maps, Bing Maps, or other tiled map services, as basemaps or overlays in your QGIS project. This allows you to visualize and combine different layers of spatial data from both local and online sources.
A plant disease herbarium collected for the course "Diseases of Field and Horticulture Crops and their Management" is a collection of preserved plant specimens that exhibit various diseases. It serves as a valuable resource for studying and understanding plant pathology.
The primary purpose of a plant disease herbarium is to aid in the identification and classification of plant diseases. It allows students and researchers to examine the physical characteristics and symptoms of diseased plants in a controlled environment. By studying these specimens, students can learn to recognize and differentiate between different types of plant diseases, such as fungal, bacterial, viral, or nematode infections.
The herbarium collection typically includes specimens of diseased plant parts, such as leaves. These specimens are carefully collected, processed, and preserved to maintain their original features for long-term storage and study. Each specimen is labeled with relevant information, including the date and location of collection, the host plant species, and details about the disease symptoms observed.
When studying plant diseases and their management, students can refer to the herbarium to compare and contrast different diseases, observe disease progression, and understand the impact of diseases on plant growth and productivity. The herbarium specimens provide a tangible representation of the diseases encountered in the field or horticultural settings, enabling students to develop diagnostic skills and formulate appropriate management strategies.
In addition to educational purposes, plant disease herbaria may also serve as references for research and extension activities. Researchers can study the preserved specimens to conduct further investigations into the causal agents of diseases, their lifecycle, epidemiology, and potential control measures. Extension specialists can refer to the herbarium to help farmers and growers identify and manage plant diseases in their crops.
Overall, a plant disease herbarium collected for the course "Diseases of Field and Horticulture Crops and their Management" is a valuable tool that facilitates the study, identification, and management of plant diseases. It enhances the learning experience by providing students with real-life examples and practical knowledge, ultimately contributing to the development of effective disease management strategies in the field and horticultural sectors.
The Seed Act is a legislative framework aimed at regulating the production, sale, and quality control of seeds. It provides guidelines and standards to ensure the availability of high-quality and genetically diverse seeds for farmers, promoting agricultural productivity, food security, and sustainable farming practices. The act also addresses issues related to intellectual property rights, seed certification, labeling, and farmer rights, while encouraging innovation in seed technology and protecting the interests of both farmers and seed companies.The Seed Act serves as a vital tool for promoting transparent and fair seed trade, safeguarding biodiversity, supporting crop improvement, and enabling farmers to access reliable and superior quality seeds.
Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) is a crucial regulatory framework implemented by governments to ensure the quality, availability, and proper use of fertilizers. It serves as a mechanism to monitor and regulate the production, distribution, labeling, and sale of fertilizers, with the ultimate goal of promoting sustainable agriculture and safeguarding the interests of farmers and consumers.
The FCO encompasses a wide range of provisions and regulations that govern various aspects of the fertilizer industry. One of its primary objectives is to ensure the quality of fertilizers available in the market. The FCO sets specific standards for nutrient content, physical characteristics, impurities, and labeling requirements. By enforcing these standards, the FCO aims to prevent the sale of substandard or adulterated fertilizers that could have detrimental effects on crop productivity and soil health.
Another key aspect of the FCO is the regulation of fertilizer pricing. Governments often intervene to control the prices of fertilizers to make them affordable for farmers. The FCO may include provisions to monitor and control the pricing of fertilizers, ensuring that they remain accessible to farmers while preventing price manipulation and exploitation.
The FCO also addresses the licensing and registration of fertilizer manufacturers, importers, and distributors. Manufacturers and importers are required to obtain licenses or registrations from the designated regulatory authorities. This helps in maintaining a record of fertilizer producers and suppliers, ensuring accountability, and enabling traceability in case of any quality-related issues or non-compliance.
To ensure compliance with the FCO, regulatory bodies are empowered with inspection and monitoring mechanisms. They conduct regular inspections of fertilizer manufacturing facilities, storage sites, and distribution channels to verify compliance with quality standards, labeling requirements, and other provisions of the FCO. Non-compliance can lead to penalties, fines, or even suspension of licenses, acting as a deterrent for violations and promoting adherence to the regulations.
The FCO also addresses the issue of fertilizers' safe and efficient use. It may mandate the inclusion of information on fertilizer labels regarding dosage, application methods, and safety precautions. This helps farmers make informed decisions about fertilizer application, preventing excessive or improper use that can lead to environmental pollution, nutrient imbalances, and crop damage. The FCO may also encourage the promotion of organic and biofertilizers, providing incentives and support for their production and utilization.
It focuses on the breeding objectives in blackgram (Vigna mungo) to enhance its genetic potential for improved yield and quality. The presentation covers key objectives such as increasing yield through traits like pod number and length, developing resistance against diseases and abiotic stresses, enhancing nutritional quality, and improving agronomic traits. By incorporating advanced breeding techniques and genetic markers, breeders aim to develop high-yielding blackgram varieties that are resilient, disease-resistant, and nutritionally rich, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture and improved food security.
EPIC - Environmental Policy Integrated Model
This is a crop model used to access all the future output prior to the yield of a crop.
It analyzes all the parameters through the input which we provide.
It is highly useful for farmers to prevent crop losses by using such technologies.
Ethical Issues in the Use of Terminator Seed Technology
This is a research article summarized in simple words.
It's done as a part of the Genetics assignment.
Here the mechanism of terminator seed technology is explained along with diagram.
Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI): A Methodology of ‘More with Less'
This content is from a research article, Farmers could use this technology and gain more profit in this way.
It consists of several principles to adopt this technology.
All the methods with the result are summarized in this ppt.
Post-harvest management of Ilium is discussed. It deals with the following,
# Harvesting stage
# How to extend the vase life of a cut flower
# How to overcome the post-harvest diseases.
# Mode of harvesting
# Importance
# How to improve vase life
# Causes of bud blast
# Leaf yellowing
# Effect of cold storage
# Temperature variation
It is based on an article named 'DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE NODE CUTTING PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES AND EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CURCUMA AERUGINOSA ROXBURGH RHIZOME'
It says the importance of root node technology in turmeric. graphical representation says about the curcumin content and yield in six months. It covers introduction, materials and method, inference,Finding and conclusion slides.
It gives short and crisp content.
Diseases of different types of plants along with its host name and pathogen name is given along with its taxonomy. Casual organism and Systematic position are given briefly along with pictures.
Definition of Heterosis
Dominant hypothesis
Over dominance
Epistasis Hypothesis
Features of heterosis
Application and Factors affecting Hererosis are explained with example for each. Objections raised for all the hypothesis are given in simple words.
Definition of hybrid vigour and heterosis are also explained.
This experiment is done with coconut water,water with tulsi leaves.
If the leaves are degraded then it is because of more amount of nutrients present in coconut endosperm.
Else the result would be as ,cytokinin has property of delaying senescence.
Use of ITK in animal husbandry practices in IndiaAVKaaviya
Use of Indigenous Technical Knowledge in animal husbandry practices in India:
Increasing Fertility in Livestock
Increasing milk production
Retention of placenta
Repeat breeding
First aid for calves
Sheep and goat rearing
Fish farming
Dairying
Duck rearing
Curing disease
Poultry farming
It deals about advantages,Disadvantages, Properties and types of biodegradable plastics and their applications in day today's world. It also says about the use bioplastics and its benefits.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Safalta Digital marketing institute in Noida, provide complete applications that encompass a huge range of virtual advertising and marketing additives, which includes search engine optimization, virtual communication advertising, pay-per-click on marketing, content material advertising, internet analytics, and greater. These university courses are designed for students who possess a comprehensive understanding of virtual marketing strategies and attributes.Safalta Digital Marketing Institute in Noida is a first choice for young individuals or students who are looking to start their careers in the field of digital advertising. The institute gives specialized courses designed and certification.
for beginners, providing thorough training in areas such as SEO, digital communication marketing, and PPC training in Noida. After finishing the program, students receive the certifications recognised by top different universitie, setting a strong foundation for a successful career in digital marketing.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
2. Introduction
Tamil Nadu Horticulture Development Agency has been
registered as a Society under Tamil Nadu Societies
Registration Act, 1975. The Governing Council of the
Society consists of the Chairman, Managing Director, and
six official members. TANHODA has been conceived as a
"Special Purpose Vehicle" for the purpose of implementing
schemes like MIDH - National Horticulture Mission,
PMKSY - Micro Irrigation, TN - IAMWARM, National
Bamboo Mission and National Mission on Medicinal
plants. The State Horticulture Farms also function under
the control of TANHODA.
2
3. Schemes/ Programs
1. Tamil Nadu Irrigated Agriculture Modernization Project
(TNIAMP) – IAMWARM
2. Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture-
National Horticulture Mission (MIDH-NHM)
3. Integrated Horticulture Development Programme (IHDP)
4. Collective Farming Scheme
5. National Bamboo Mission
6. Micro Irrigation Scheme Under Pradhan Mantri Krishi
Sinchayee Yojana
7. National Agriculture Development Programme (NADP)
8. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY)
9. Pradhan Mantri Krishi sinchayee (PMKSY)
10.Rainfed Area Development ( RAD)
Sample Footer Text
2/3/20XX 3
4. Integrated Horticulture Development
Programme (IHDP)
• Year of start: July 1997
• To provide all-round growth of the horticulture sector by
comparative advantage of the state / region, its diverse
agro-climatic characteristics as a regional harmony
through local differentiated strategy involving research,
technology promotion, extension, post-harvest
management, processing and marketing.
• To increase horticultural production, improve nutrition
safety and helping farmers for income generation.
• This scheme is 100% funded by Government of Tamil
Nadu.
5. • Assistance is being provided for the following
components:
Cultivation of Horticultural crops (fruits,
vegetables, Spices, Aromatic plants, flower
crops).
Encouraging homestead gardens through
distribution of Vegetable seed kits, Vegetable
garden kits, homestead drip systems.
Bee keeping
Vermi-compost unit
Cultivation of vegetables in the off-season
Mobile vending carts.
6. COLLECTIVE FARMING SCHEME
• Started : 2017-18
• To mobilize the small and marginal farmers into Farmer Producer Groups to share
knowledge on better practices, cost effective agricultural technologies aiming at
increased productivity.
• To remove hurdles in enabling the farmer's access to credit facilities and markets.
• To retain the interest of farmers in Farming occupation.
• To create an conducive environment for collective production and marketing for better
profitability and sustainability
7. MICRO IRRIGATION SCHEME UNDER
PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI SINCHAYEE
YOJANA (PMKSY)
7
• Started in the year-2007
• This scheme is now implemented by providing 100% subsidy for
small/marginal farmers and 75% subsidy for other category farmers.
• Micro Irrigation technology plays a vital role in Agriculture in saving water
and increasing productivity through effective utilization of every drop of
water
8. 8
Strength
1.Women’s groups now raise millets, improving nutrition value: Collective farming,
involving only women, is gaining momentum in Tamil Nadu with small groups engaged
in raising minor millets and vegetables in 16 districts at a micro level.
2.Organic farming
Groups of about 20 members, among whom about 10 actually work in the farm, take
up organic farming in small tracts of land in villages. About 90 groups, working all over
Tamil Nadu, also propagate the value of minor millets and organic farming.
9. 9
Strengths
• Micro Irrigation technology improves water use efficiency by 40% - 60% by precise
water application
• Through fertigation technology, fertilizers are directly applied to the root zone in drip
irrigation, hence fertilizer use efficiency is also increased.
10. MIDH – NATIONAL HORTICULTURE MISSION
10
• Started in: 1st April 2014
• Centrally Sponsored Scheme for the holistic growth of the horticulture
sector covering fruits, vegetables, root & tuber crops, mushrooms, spices,
flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, cocoa and bamboo.
• NHM is a scheme under the MIDH of Horticulture. It encourages crop
diversification and promotion of hi-tech practices to ensure holistic growth
of Horticulture.
• The scheme is intended in 26 districts of Tamil Nadu.
• KEY OBJECTIVE -to develop horticulture to the maximum potential
available in the state and to augment production of all horticultural
products (fruits, vegetables, flowers, coco, cashew nut, plantation crops,
spices, medicinal aromatic plants) in the state.
11. 11
MERITS
• To create opportunities for employment generation for skilled and
unskilled persons, especially unemployed youth
• To promote and develop technologies through a seamless blend of
traditional and modern scientific knowledge
• Ensuring end to end support on production, post-harvest
management, marketing and processing to assure appropriate
returns to producers
12. NATIONAL BAMBOO
MISSION
• Restructured National Bamboo Mission was approved by the Cabinet
Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) on 25-04-2018.
• The Mission envisages promoting holistic growth of bamboo sector by
adopting area-based, regionally differentiated strategy and to increase
the area under bamboo cultivation and marketing.
• Under the Mission, steps have been taken to increase the availability
of quality planting material by supporting the setting up of new
nurseries and strengthening of existing ones.
12
13. KEY OBJECTIVES:
1. To increase the area under bamboo plantation in non
forest Government and private lands to supplement farm
income and contribute towards resilience to climate change
as well as availability of quality raw material requirement of
industries. The bamboo plantations will be promoted
predominantly in farmers’ fields, homesteads, community
lands, arable wastelands, and along irrigation canals, water
bodies etc.
2. To rejuvenate the under developed bamboo industry in
India.
3. To promote skill development, capacity building,
awareness generation for development of bamboo sector
from production to market demand. 13
14. 14
IAMWARM (TNIAMP)
• TNIAMP is a multi disciplinary project funded by World Bank and
implemented by the Government of Tamil Nadu.
• The main objective of the program is to accelerate crop diversification
from crops requiring more water to high remunerative and less water
requiring horticultural crops, through promotion of hi –tech cultivation
technologies and water conservation technologies in the proposed sub
basins.
• TNIAMP is programmed to be implemented in 6 years from 2018-19 to
2023-24
15. 15
STRENGTHS:
A. Irrigation Systems Modernization
B. B. Climate Resilient Agricultural Intensification
C. Project Management Support MDPU will coordinate and catalyze
departments for the preparation implementation of the irrespective
project interventions. Project budget, Sub-basin Development Plans
and periodical implementation progress
16. PRADHAN MANTRI KRISHI
SINCHAYEE YOJANA (PMKSY)
16
Started in year- 2006
Objective:
• The major objective of PMKSY is to achieve convergence of investments in irrigation at
the field level, expand cultivable area under assured irrigation, improve on-farm water
use efficiency to reduce wastage of water, enhance the adoption of precision-irrigation
and other water saving technologies.
Salient features
• Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) has been launched with the motto of
providing “Har Khet Ko Paani” and end-to-end solutions in irrigation supply chain
• Convergence of investments in irrigation
17. 17
• Expand cultivable area under irrigation (Har Khet ko pani)
• Improve on-farm water use efficiency (Jal Sinchan),
• Sustainable water conservation practices (Jal Sanchay)
Strength Of PMKSY:
• PMKSY is an ongoing scheme which has the component Accelerated
Irrigation Benefit Programme (AIBP) of the Ministry of Water
Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation (MoWR, RD &
GR), Integrated Watershed Management Programme (IWMP) of
Department of Land Resources (DoLR) and the On Farm Water
Management (OFWM) of Department of Agriculture and Cooperation
(DAC).
18. • Funding pattern under the scheme is in the ratio of
60:40 by the Central and State Governments
respectively. In case of North Eastern and Himalayan
States, Central Assistance is provided in the ratio of
90:10 (Centre: State) and for Union Territories, the
assistance is 100%.
• State Department of Agriculture or agency
nominated/authorised by the state government are
the nodal Department for implementation of this
scheme
18
19. Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana
(PKVY)
• Year of start – 2015
• Launched in 2015 as a sub-component of Soil Health Management (SHM) scheme
under National Mission of Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA).
• The scheme aims at development of sustainable models of organic farming
through a mix of traditional wisdom and modern science to ensure long term soil
fertility buildup, resource conservation and helps in climate change adaptation
and mitigation.
• The objective is to produce agricultural products free from chemicals and
pesticides residues by adopting eco- friendly, low- cost technologies.
19
20. National agriculture development programme (NADP) /
Rashtriya krishi vikas yojana (RKVY)
• Year of start : Launched at 2007 under 11th five year plan (2007-11) and it's
restarted by Dr Manmohan Singh at 2012.
• Objective : To increase productivity of important crops through focused interventions
and maximizing returns of farmers.
• To incentivize states to generate additional growth in agriculture and allied sectors by
better planning and undertaking appropriate growth oriented projects.
20
21. Strength :
• Benefits of getting the amount to people in the form of loan, subsidy or
agriculture material, certain stages also provide assistance through local state
government and ensuring funds can reach wider populations
Weakness :
• Slow growth in agriculture during the last few years in India due to lack of
adequate investment. National development council raised investment in
agriculture and allied sectors
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22. Rainfed Area Development{RAD}
• Year of start: 2011-2012
• Objectives : Increasing agricultural productivity of rainfed areas in a
sustainable manner by adopting appropriate farming system based
approaches.
• To minimise the adverse impact of possible crop failure due to drought,
flood or un-even rainfall distribution through diversified and composite
farming system.
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23. Strengths:
• To minimise the adverse impact of crop failure due to flood, drought, or un-
even rainfall distribution through diversified and composite farming systems.
• To restore the confidence in rainfed agriculture by creating sustained
employment opportunities through improved on-farm technologies and
cultivation practices.
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