This ppt will help Agricultural professionals to diagnose banana diseases and the management strategies. This is a compilation of important diseases of banana prevalent in India which contains some of my own photographs and others collected from Web. This is intended only for educating students and other agricultural field staff.
This ppt will help Agricultural professionals to diagnose banana diseases and the management strategies. This is a compilation of important diseases of banana prevalent in India which contains some of my own photographs and others collected from Web. This is intended only for educating students and other agricultural field staff.
This power-point provides general knowledge on the major wheat disease as
Common bunt of wheat
Fusarium head blight of wheat
Loose smut of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch of wheat
Bacterial streak of wheat
Barley yellow dwarf virus of wheat
Leaf rust of wheat
Stem rust of wheat
Stripe rust of wheat
Powdery mildew of wheat
Septoria tritici blotch of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch
Tan spot
Wheat soilborne mosaic
Wheat spindle streak mosaic
Wheat streak mosaic
Cephalosporium stripe
Common root rot
Fusarium root,
crown, and foot rots
Take-all of wheat
Wilt is a pernicious disease of guava in India.
In India the disease was first recorded near Allahabad in 1935 . The infection was reported 15 -30 %.
The disease is a serious threat to guava cultivation in U.P. In West Bengal it reduces the yield in affected orchard by 80% .
The disease is also prevalent in Haryana Rajasthan , A.P ,
Punjab and M.P.The exact cause of the disease is still not fully understood but the pathogens viz. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. psidii (Prasad, Mehta & Lal), Rhizoctonia spp. (Taub.) and various pathogens are reported by different workers may be the incitant of the disease.
Survival and spread:
Through movement of plants containing sick soil in virgin areas.
Short distance spread is by water.
Root injury predisposes wilt disease.
It has forced uprooting of about 150 acre of guava orchard in Panjab and 300 acres in Haryana during 1971-81.
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...Muhammad Ammar
Diseases of rose:
Crown Gall Rot,
Black Spot,
Powdery mildew of Rose,
Rust and Anthracnose.
Besides rose diseases, environmental factors can effect your plants too, and they should be watched for an remedied when found. To keep most rose diseases under control, a commercial fungicide will take care of it. In other cases, proper pruning techniques and the maintenance of clean garden implements goes a long way in preventing such conditions from occurring in the first place.
I have found that only two sprays are needed to keep your plants healthy. The first is sulpher. This will work for most of the diseases. But not for black-spot: for this you need Capstan.
Here is the brief description of guava wilt and cotton wilt. This presentatation was presented by Bipin karki,BIjendra pradhan, Bivek Gyawali and Dorna Giri at IAAS Paklihawa.
The lac insect, scientifically known as Kerria lacca, is a tiny scale insect that plays a significant role in the production of lac, a resinous secretion. This secretion is widely used in various industries, and the process of obtaining lac leads to the generation of several valuable byproducts. Let's explore some of the key byproducts of the lac insect:
Bacterial Canker of Mango Diagnostic Methods.pptxAVKaaviya
Bacterial canker of mango, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. mangiferae, poses a significant threat to mango cultivation worldwide. Diagnosing this disease accurately is a pivotal step in effectively managing its impact on orchards. A range of diagnostic methods is employed to identify the presence of the pathogen and confirm the disease's occurrence. These methods encompass both visual observations and sophisticated laboratory techniques, collectively providing a comprehensive understanding of the disease's prevalence and severity. Through these diagnostic measures, farmers and agricultural experts can make informed decisions to mitigate the disease's effects and safeguard mango production.
This power-point provides general knowledge on the major wheat disease as
Common bunt of wheat
Fusarium head blight of wheat
Loose smut of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch of wheat
Bacterial streak of wheat
Barley yellow dwarf virus of wheat
Leaf rust of wheat
Stem rust of wheat
Stripe rust of wheat
Powdery mildew of wheat
Septoria tritici blotch of wheat
Stagonospora nodorum blotch
Tan spot
Wheat soilborne mosaic
Wheat spindle streak mosaic
Wheat streak mosaic
Cephalosporium stripe
Common root rot
Fusarium root,
crown, and foot rots
Take-all of wheat
Wilt is a pernicious disease of guava in India.
In India the disease was first recorded near Allahabad in 1935 . The infection was reported 15 -30 %.
The disease is a serious threat to guava cultivation in U.P. In West Bengal it reduces the yield in affected orchard by 80% .
The disease is also prevalent in Haryana Rajasthan , A.P ,
Punjab and M.P.The exact cause of the disease is still not fully understood but the pathogens viz. Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. psidii (Prasad, Mehta & Lal), Rhizoctonia spp. (Taub.) and various pathogens are reported by different workers may be the incitant of the disease.
Survival and spread:
Through movement of plants containing sick soil in virgin areas.
Short distance spread is by water.
Root injury predisposes wilt disease.
It has forced uprooting of about 150 acre of guava orchard in Panjab and 300 acres in Haryana during 1971-81.
Diseases of rose, Crown Gall Rot, Black Spot, Powdery mildew of Rose, Rust an...Muhammad Ammar
Diseases of rose:
Crown Gall Rot,
Black Spot,
Powdery mildew of Rose,
Rust and Anthracnose.
Besides rose diseases, environmental factors can effect your plants too, and they should be watched for an remedied when found. To keep most rose diseases under control, a commercial fungicide will take care of it. In other cases, proper pruning techniques and the maintenance of clean garden implements goes a long way in preventing such conditions from occurring in the first place.
I have found that only two sprays are needed to keep your plants healthy. The first is sulpher. This will work for most of the diseases. But not for black-spot: for this you need Capstan.
Here is the brief description of guava wilt and cotton wilt. This presentatation was presented by Bipin karki,BIjendra pradhan, Bivek Gyawali and Dorna Giri at IAAS Paklihawa.
The lac insect, scientifically known as Kerria lacca, is a tiny scale insect that plays a significant role in the production of lac, a resinous secretion. This secretion is widely used in various industries, and the process of obtaining lac leads to the generation of several valuable byproducts. Let's explore some of the key byproducts of the lac insect:
Bacterial Canker of Mango Diagnostic Methods.pptxAVKaaviya
Bacterial canker of mango, caused by the bacterium Xanthomonas citri subsp. mangiferae, poses a significant threat to mango cultivation worldwide. Diagnosing this disease accurately is a pivotal step in effectively managing its impact on orchards. A range of diagnostic methods is employed to identify the presence of the pathogen and confirm the disease's occurrence. These methods encompass both visual observations and sophisticated laboratory techniques, collectively providing a comprehensive understanding of the disease's prevalence and severity. Through these diagnostic measures, farmers and agricultural experts can make informed decisions to mitigate the disease's effects and safeguard mango production.
Maize crazy top is a viral disease that affects maize plants (corn). It is caused by a specific strain of the Maize Chlorotic Mottle Virus (MCMV), known as the "crazy top" strain. This disease can cause significant yield losses in affected crops.
The name "maize crazy top" comes from the distinctive symptoms it produces in infected plants. Here are some common symptoms associated with this disease:
Abnormal tassel development: Infected maize plants often exhibit abnormal tassel growth. Instead of a normal tassel structure, the tassels can become deformed, stunted, or exhibit excessive branching. The tassels may appear bushy, distorted, or "crazy" in their growth pattern.
Witches' broom-like appearance: The tassels may develop numerous small, leafy shoots, resembling a broom or a brush. These extra shoots can give the tassels a dense, bushy appearance.
Reduced ear development: The disease can also affect ear development, leading to smaller or misshapen ears. In severe cases, the ears may fail to form entirely.
Yellowing and stunting of plants: Infected plants often exhibit general yellowing or chlorosis of the leaves. The growth of infected plants may be stunted compared to healthy plants.
Maize crazy top is primarily spread by insect vectors, particularly leafhoppers. These insects acquire the virus by feeding on infected plants and then transmit it to healthy plants. The disease can also be spread through the use of infected seed.
There is no cure for maize crazy top once a plant is infected. Prevention and control measures are focused on managing the insect vectors and utilizing disease-resistant maize varieties. Practices such as crop rotation, removing infected plants, and controlling weeds can also help reduce the spread of the disease.
QGIS plugin - Map swipe tool, Attribute based clustering and open layersAVKaaviya
QGIS (Quantum GIS) is a popular open-source Geographic Information System (GIS) software that allows users to analyze, edit, and visualize spatial data. One of the key features of QGIS is its extensibility through plugins. Plugins are additional tools or functionalities that can be added to QGIS to enhance its capabilities and customize the software to meet specific needs.
Mapswipe Tool:
The Mapswipe Tool is a plugin for QGIS that facilitates crowd-based classification and validation of satellite imagery for humanitarian mapping projects. It allows volunteers to review and classify satellite imagery by identifying specific features or objects of interest, such as buildings, roads, or water bodies. The Mapswipe Tool helps in the creation of accurate and up-to-date maps for disaster response, humanitarian aid, and development projects.
Attribute-based Clustering:
Attribute-based clustering is a plugin in QGIS that enables spatial clustering of features based on their attribute values. This plugin helps in identifying patterns or groupings within a dataset based on specific attribute characteristics. It is useful for exploratory data analysis and gaining insights from spatial data by identifying clusters or patterns based on attribute similarities.
OpenLayers:
OpenLayers is a widely used plugin in QGIS that provides a user-friendly interface for displaying web-based maps and services within the QGIS software. With the OpenLayers plugin, you can add various web map services, such as OpenStreetMap, Google Maps, Bing Maps, or other tiled map services, as basemaps or overlays in your QGIS project. This allows you to visualize and combine different layers of spatial data from both local and online sources.
A plant disease herbarium collected for the course "Diseases of Field and Horticulture Crops and their Management" is a collection of preserved plant specimens that exhibit various diseases. It serves as a valuable resource for studying and understanding plant pathology.
The primary purpose of a plant disease herbarium is to aid in the identification and classification of plant diseases. It allows students and researchers to examine the physical characteristics and symptoms of diseased plants in a controlled environment. By studying these specimens, students can learn to recognize and differentiate between different types of plant diseases, such as fungal, bacterial, viral, or nematode infections.
The herbarium collection typically includes specimens of diseased plant parts, such as leaves. These specimens are carefully collected, processed, and preserved to maintain their original features for long-term storage and study. Each specimen is labeled with relevant information, including the date and location of collection, the host plant species, and details about the disease symptoms observed.
When studying plant diseases and their management, students can refer to the herbarium to compare and contrast different diseases, observe disease progression, and understand the impact of diseases on plant growth and productivity. The herbarium specimens provide a tangible representation of the diseases encountered in the field or horticultural settings, enabling students to develop diagnostic skills and formulate appropriate management strategies.
In addition to educational purposes, plant disease herbaria may also serve as references for research and extension activities. Researchers can study the preserved specimens to conduct further investigations into the causal agents of diseases, their lifecycle, epidemiology, and potential control measures. Extension specialists can refer to the herbarium to help farmers and growers identify and manage plant diseases in their crops.
Overall, a plant disease herbarium collected for the course "Diseases of Field and Horticulture Crops and their Management" is a valuable tool that facilitates the study, identification, and management of plant diseases. It enhances the learning experience by providing students with real-life examples and practical knowledge, ultimately contributing to the development of effective disease management strategies in the field and horticultural sectors.
The Seed Act is a legislative framework aimed at regulating the production, sale, and quality control of seeds. It provides guidelines and standards to ensure the availability of high-quality and genetically diverse seeds for farmers, promoting agricultural productivity, food security, and sustainable farming practices. The act also addresses issues related to intellectual property rights, seed certification, labeling, and farmer rights, while encouraging innovation in seed technology and protecting the interests of both farmers and seed companies.The Seed Act serves as a vital tool for promoting transparent and fair seed trade, safeguarding biodiversity, supporting crop improvement, and enabling farmers to access reliable and superior quality seeds.
Fertilizer Control Order (FCO) is a crucial regulatory framework implemented by governments to ensure the quality, availability, and proper use of fertilizers. It serves as a mechanism to monitor and regulate the production, distribution, labeling, and sale of fertilizers, with the ultimate goal of promoting sustainable agriculture and safeguarding the interests of farmers and consumers.
The FCO encompasses a wide range of provisions and regulations that govern various aspects of the fertilizer industry. One of its primary objectives is to ensure the quality of fertilizers available in the market. The FCO sets specific standards for nutrient content, physical characteristics, impurities, and labeling requirements. By enforcing these standards, the FCO aims to prevent the sale of substandard or adulterated fertilizers that could have detrimental effects on crop productivity and soil health.
Another key aspect of the FCO is the regulation of fertilizer pricing. Governments often intervene to control the prices of fertilizers to make them affordable for farmers. The FCO may include provisions to monitor and control the pricing of fertilizers, ensuring that they remain accessible to farmers while preventing price manipulation and exploitation.
The FCO also addresses the licensing and registration of fertilizer manufacturers, importers, and distributors. Manufacturers and importers are required to obtain licenses or registrations from the designated regulatory authorities. This helps in maintaining a record of fertilizer producers and suppliers, ensuring accountability, and enabling traceability in case of any quality-related issues or non-compliance.
To ensure compliance with the FCO, regulatory bodies are empowered with inspection and monitoring mechanisms. They conduct regular inspections of fertilizer manufacturing facilities, storage sites, and distribution channels to verify compliance with quality standards, labeling requirements, and other provisions of the FCO. Non-compliance can lead to penalties, fines, or even suspension of licenses, acting as a deterrent for violations and promoting adherence to the regulations.
The FCO also addresses the issue of fertilizers' safe and efficient use. It may mandate the inclusion of information on fertilizer labels regarding dosage, application methods, and safety precautions. This helps farmers make informed decisions about fertilizer application, preventing excessive or improper use that can lead to environmental pollution, nutrient imbalances, and crop damage. The FCO may also encourage the promotion of organic and biofertilizers, providing incentives and support for their production and utilization.
It focuses on the breeding objectives in blackgram (Vigna mungo) to enhance its genetic potential for improved yield and quality. The presentation covers key objectives such as increasing yield through traits like pod number and length, developing resistance against diseases and abiotic stresses, enhancing nutritional quality, and improving agronomic traits. By incorporating advanced breeding techniques and genetic markers, breeders aim to develop high-yielding blackgram varieties that are resilient, disease-resistant, and nutritionally rich, thereby contributing to sustainable agriculture and improved food security.
EPIC - Environmental Policy Integrated Model
This is a crop model used to access all the future output prior to the yield of a crop.
It analyzes all the parameters through the input which we provide.
It is highly useful for farmers to prevent crop losses by using such technologies.
Ethical Issues in the Use of Terminator Seed Technology
This is a research article summarized in simple words.
It's done as a part of the Genetics assignment.
Here the mechanism of terminator seed technology is explained along with diagram.
Sustainable Sugarcane Initiative (SSI): A Methodology of ‘More with Less'
This content is from a research article, Farmers could use this technology and gain more profit in this way.
It consists of several principles to adopt this technology.
All the methods with the result are summarized in this ppt.
Post-harvest management of Ilium is discussed. It deals with the following,
# Harvesting stage
# How to extend the vase life of a cut flower
# How to overcome the post-harvest diseases.
# Mode of harvesting
# Importance
# How to improve vase life
# Causes of bud blast
# Leaf yellowing
# Effect of cold storage
# Temperature variation
It is based on an article named 'DEVELOPMENT OF SINGLE NODE CUTTING PROPAGATION TECHNIQUES AND EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF CURCUMA AERUGINOSA ROXBURGH RHIZOME'
It says the importance of root node technology in turmeric. graphical representation says about the curcumin content and yield in six months. It covers introduction, materials and method, inference,Finding and conclusion slides.
It gives short and crisp content.
Diseases of different types of plants along with its host name and pathogen name is given along with its taxonomy. Casual organism and Systematic position are given briefly along with pictures.
Definition of Heterosis
Dominant hypothesis
Over dominance
Epistasis Hypothesis
Features of heterosis
Application and Factors affecting Hererosis are explained with example for each. Objections raised for all the hypothesis are given in simple words.
Definition of hybrid vigour and heterosis are also explained.
This experiment is done with coconut water,water with tulsi leaves.
If the leaves are degraded then it is because of more amount of nutrients present in coconut endosperm.
Else the result would be as ,cytokinin has property of delaying senescence.
Use of ITK in animal husbandry practices in IndiaAVKaaviya
Use of Indigenous Technical Knowledge in animal husbandry practices in India:
Increasing Fertility in Livestock
Increasing milk production
Retention of placenta
Repeat breeding
First aid for calves
Sheep and goat rearing
Fish farming
Dairying
Duck rearing
Curing disease
Poultry farming
It deals about advantages,Disadvantages, Properties and types of biodegradable plastics and their applications in day today's world. It also says about the use bioplastics and its benefits.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Overview on Edible Vaccine: Pros & Cons with Mechanism
E - Herbarium of Plant Diseases
1. Digital imaging of plant diseases
19PAT111 - Fundamentals of Plant Pathology 4 (3+1)
Submitted by,
KAAVIYAAV
CB.AG.U4AGR20029
Course Teacher:
Dr. Parthasarathy S