Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang Romantisme di Inggris dan pengaruh Revolusi Prancis terhadap munculnya sastra Romantis. Juga membahas tentang para penyair dan novelis Romantis seperti Wordsworth, Byron, dan Jane Austen serta aliran seni lukis Romantis.
5.The Neo Classical Age with Questionsmaliterature
The document provides an overview of Neoclassical literature from the Restoration period through the 18th century in 3 stages. It discusses major writers such as Dryden, Pope, Gray and the rise of the novel. Neoclassical works were characterized by order, structure and an emphasis on reason and classical influences. Genres included satire, essays and the novel which grew increasingly popular during this period.
The neoclassical period the age of enlightenmenthma1
The Neoclassical Period, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, occurred between 1688-1798. It began as an intellectual movement that used reason to advance knowledge and reform science. Literature of this period questioned religion and emphasized reason, logic, and the individual. Satire was a common genre used to critique politics and society. Example works included Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and Voltaire's "Micromégas," which used satire to comment on social issues in Ireland and Western culture, respectively.
The Victorian Period in England lasted from 1830 to 1901. It was a time of immense social, economic, and political change as Britain industrialized and became the world's foremost imperial power. London's population exploded as people moved to the city for work. New technology like railroads transformed the landscape and how people lived and worked. The period saw both prosperity and social reforms like extending voting rights, but also problems like poverty and poor working conditions. Literature responded to these changes with novels addressing social issues of the time.
The document outlines some key differences between Victorian and modern eras. In the Victorian era, faith and authority were accepted without question. Family and domestic life were highly valued. Writing was straightforward and intended for a broad audience. Society was more important than the individual. Transportation was limited to walking and boats. In contrast, the modern era questioned authority and traditions. Family ties declined as domestic life was seen as restrictive. Writing became more complex and intended for intellectual readers. Individualism was valued over society. Transportation advanced with cars, trains and other new methods.
The Restoration Period in England from 1660-1689 saw the restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II. During this time, literacy rates rose to 50% of men, factories began to spring up marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, and coffee houses became popular places for educated men to socialize and discuss politics and literature. Styles of the period included baldrics, cannon knee ribbons, and periwigs. Neoclassical literature featuring satire also emerged, as did Rococo and Neoclassical styles in art which drew inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome.
The document provides an overview of British literature during the Victorian Age from 1832-1900. Some key details include:
- The Victorian Age saw enormous political, social, and technological changes in Britain and worldwide due to industrialization and colonial expansion.
- Queen Victoria had the longest reign in British history from 1837-1901 and oversaw the growth of the British Empire to its largest extent.
- Popular literary genres of the time included realism, naturalism, novels, and poetry. Novels by the Brontë sisters and Charles Dickens were very popular, as were poems by Tennyson and the Brownings.
This is a collection of important personalities and their works .The ppt. is prepared for the Major students in English.
Suggestions and comments solicited.
5.The Neo Classical Age with Questionsmaliterature
The document provides an overview of Neoclassical literature from the Restoration period through the 18th century in 3 stages. It discusses major writers such as Dryden, Pope, Gray and the rise of the novel. Neoclassical works were characterized by order, structure and an emphasis on reason and classical influences. Genres included satire, essays and the novel which grew increasingly popular during this period.
The neoclassical period the age of enlightenmenthma1
The Neoclassical Period, also known as the Age of Enlightenment, occurred between 1688-1798. It began as an intellectual movement that used reason to advance knowledge and reform science. Literature of this period questioned religion and emphasized reason, logic, and the individual. Satire was a common genre used to critique politics and society. Example works included Jonathan Swift's "A Modest Proposal" and Voltaire's "Micromégas," which used satire to comment on social issues in Ireland and Western culture, respectively.
The Victorian Period in England lasted from 1830 to 1901. It was a time of immense social, economic, and political change as Britain industrialized and became the world's foremost imperial power. London's population exploded as people moved to the city for work. New technology like railroads transformed the landscape and how people lived and worked. The period saw both prosperity and social reforms like extending voting rights, but also problems like poverty and poor working conditions. Literature responded to these changes with novels addressing social issues of the time.
The document outlines some key differences between Victorian and modern eras. In the Victorian era, faith and authority were accepted without question. Family and domestic life were highly valued. Writing was straightforward and intended for a broad audience. Society was more important than the individual. Transportation was limited to walking and boats. In contrast, the modern era questioned authority and traditions. Family ties declined as domestic life was seen as restrictive. Writing became more complex and intended for intellectual readers. Individualism was valued over society. Transportation advanced with cars, trains and other new methods.
The Restoration Period in England from 1660-1689 saw the restoration of the monarchy under King Charles II. During this time, literacy rates rose to 50% of men, factories began to spring up marking the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, and coffee houses became popular places for educated men to socialize and discuss politics and literature. Styles of the period included baldrics, cannon knee ribbons, and periwigs. Neoclassical literature featuring satire also emerged, as did Rococo and Neoclassical styles in art which drew inspiration from ancient Greece and Rome.
The document provides an overview of British literature during the Victorian Age from 1832-1900. Some key details include:
- The Victorian Age saw enormous political, social, and technological changes in Britain and worldwide due to industrialization and colonial expansion.
- Queen Victoria had the longest reign in British history from 1837-1901 and oversaw the growth of the British Empire to its largest extent.
- Popular literary genres of the time included realism, naturalism, novels, and poetry. Novels by the Brontë sisters and Charles Dickens were very popular, as were poems by Tennyson and the Brownings.
This is a collection of important personalities and their works .The ppt. is prepared for the Major students in English.
Suggestions and comments solicited.
The Victorian Era in Britain saw massive social, economic, and technological transformations. Advancements in science, technology, medicine, engineering, and industry fueled unprecedented industrialization and urbanization. New transportation networks like railroads revolutionized travel and trade. The middle class grew in power and influence. Reforms extended voting rights, though poverty and poor living conditions remained problems. Literature explored social issues through poetry and novels. The British Empire expanded to its largest extent during this period of progress and change.
This document provides an introduction to the Romantic period of English literature from 1798 to 1832. Some key aspects of Romanticism discussed include its emphasis on imagination and emotion over reason, the celebration of nature, the rise of symbolic and mythic expression, a focus on the individual artist and subjective experience, and the influence of political revolutions on artistic works of the time period. The document outlines major Romantic themes and contrasts Romanticism with the prior Neoclassical period.
Victorian literature refers to works written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It was a period of transition between Romanticism and 20th century literature. Common themes included critiques of industrialization and the loss of rural life, as well as conflicts between classes and women's rights. Morality was emphasized through stories rewarding virtue and punishing vice. Major genres included novels, poetry, theater, and children's literature. Famous authors of this era included the Brontë sisters, Charles Dickens, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and Oscar Wilde. New genres like detective fiction and science fiction also emerged during this time.
The Romantic period in literature lasted from 1789 to 1832, a time of revolution and changes in society and politics across Europe. Some of the major writers of the period in England included William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein. Many of their works explored themes of nature, imagination, and emotions through poetry and prose.
Classical poetry (Chaucer's style and versification)Mahnoor Javed
Chaucer lived during the medieval period and was influential in developing the English language. He had a descriptive, narrative, and reflective writing style characterized by short, simple sentences and use of colloquial language, expressions, and philosophical maxims. As a skilled poet, Chaucer experimented with different verse forms, following 16 meters and writing in both verse and prose, making use of techniques like rhyming lines, heroic couplets, and iambic pentameter. His work helped mature the English language.
The Literary Club, also known as Dr. Johnson's Club, was founded in London in 1764 by Sir Joshua Reynolds and Dr. Samuel Johnson. The Club originally had nine members who met weekly to discuss literary topics over dinner. Though Reynolds proposed the idea, Dr. Johnson became most closely associated with the Club. Other notable early members included Edmund Burke and James Boswell, whose biography of Dr. Johnson became a literary classic. The Club continues to operate to this day with over 100 members.
Este documento resume la vida y obra del escritor español Mariano José de Larra. Narra que tuvo que exiliarse con su familia a Francia tras la Guerra de Independencia, y a su regreso fundó varios periódicos. Destaca su labor como periodista y su uso de seudónimos para distanciarse de lo que escribía. Resalta que cultivó diversos géneros pero se dedicó sobre todo al periodismo, donde introdujo la prosa periodística en España con artículos que denunciaban problemas a través de un estilo elegan
This document provides an overview of 18th century English literature, focusing on major authors and works from the period known as the Age of Samuel Johnson. It discusses Johnson's influential contributions as a poet, essayist, and lexicographer. It also summarizes the works and significance of three major Irish authors from the period: Oliver Goldsmith, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and Laurence Sterne. Additionally, it examines the rise of sentimentalism in 18th century poetry and prose fiction.
Hello people! This handout introduces us to the world of England literature in the 20th century. Included also in the handout is a sample literary piece which is The Secret Sharer by Joseph Conrad
The Jacobean period in English history began in 1603 after the death of Queen Elizabeth I. It is named for King James I, who inherited the thrones of England and Ireland. During this period, Shakespeare wrote some of his most famous tragedies, including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Ben Jonson emerged as the leading literary figure after Shakespeare's death in 1616. Other notable works from the Jacobean era include the King James Bible translation project and the development of revenge plays by writers like John Webster and Thomas Middleton. Metaphysical poetry also flourished during this time with poets like John Donne and George Herbert.
Victorian poetry was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It is characterized by its focus on sensory elements and recurring themes of religion/science conflicts. Victorian poetry can be divided into two groups: High Victorian poetry which was more intellectual, and Pre-Raphaelite poetry which drew from medieval myths. Major poets included Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Matthew Arnold. They explored themes like morality, feminism, and criticism of contemporary society.
Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, author, teacher and political activist who was the first African to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986. He has published hundreds of works over his career and has been a visiting professor at several universities. Soyinka is also known for his political activism in Nigeria and was imprisoned for 22 months for criticizing the government.
Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880), better known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist. She used a male pen name to ensure her works would be taken seriously as a woman writer during a time of gender bias. Some of her most famous novels include Adam Bede (1859) and Daniel Deronda (1876). She had a scandalous personal life, living with married philosopher George Henry Lewes for over 20 years without marrying until after his death, when she married John Walter Cross.
The Victorian Era document provides background information on Victorian literature and themes. It discusses that Victorian literature was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. Major events during this time included rapid population growth, technological advances, and Darwin's theory of evolution. Popular Victorian authors included Robert Browning, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Charles Darwin, and Henry David Thoreau. Common Victorian themes centered around issues like social classes, industrialization, and the conflict between science and religion. The document also provides brief biographies of Alfred Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning and directs students to analyze sample poems from each author.
The Puritan movement in 16th-17th century England aimed to make society both personally righteous and to increase civil/religious liberty. It grew out of a desire for reform in the Church of England and opposition to despotism. Though begun as a religious movement, it expanded to a national movement supporting resistance to absolute monarchy. Key Puritan leaders like Cromwell and Thomas Hooker advocated for both religious tolerance and the first written constitution establishing democratic government. While some Puritan reforms were extreme, overall the movement was pivotal in establishing liberty and justice in England.
The Restoration period in England from 1660-1800 followed a time of civil war and the overthrow of the monarchy. In 1660, King Charles II was restored to the throne, ending the republican government established by Oliver Cromwell. This period was characterized by an emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry inspired by thinkers like Francis Bacon. Literature of the time used genres like satire, journalism, and novels to explore politics, morality, and social issues during a time of cultural and intellectual growth.
Lord Byron was a famous British Romantic poet known for his amorous lifestyle and brilliant use of language. He endured an unstable childhood but found success with poetic works like Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan. However, rumors of incest and bisexuality led to his self-imposed exile from England, after which he supported Greek independence and died in Greece at age 36, though remaining a celebrated and controversial figure.
Modernism was a loose collection of artistic movements and styles in the early 20th century that rejected historical styles and applied ornament. It embraced abstraction and believed that design and technology could transform society. Some key aspects of Modernism included Suprematism's use of basic geometric shapes, Constructivism's view of art as an instrument for social purposes, and the Bauhaus school's goal of combining all the arts in an ideal unity.
The Victorian period in England from 1830-1901 was characterized by:
- Queen Victoria's long rule from 1837-1901 and the Victorian values of earnestness, morality, and propriety.
- A time of peace, prosperity, and rapid industrialization as Britain became the world's leading imperial power.
- Significant social reforms addressing issues like child labor, slavery, and workers' rights in response to problems of the era.
- Cultural and literary achievements including the rise of the novel as a dominant form and works addressing social issues by authors like Dickens.
The document provides an overview of the Victorian Age in England from 1832 to 1887. It describes some of the key political, social, and economic developments of the period, including the Reform Bills of 1832 and 1867 that extended voting rights. It also summarizes some of the major literary works and authors of the era, such as Charles Dickens, the Brontë sisters, Alfred Tennyson, and John Ruskin.
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century in reaction to the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. It valued emotion, nature, imagination, the supernatural, the simple life, and the past. Some key characteristics included an interest in nature, exaltation of imagination, and increased faith in the worth of the individual. Some outstanding figures of the Romantic movement in Britain included poets Robert Burns, William Blake, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as well as Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, and Lord Byron.
The Victorian Era in Britain saw massive social, economic, and technological transformations. Advancements in science, technology, medicine, engineering, and industry fueled unprecedented industrialization and urbanization. New transportation networks like railroads revolutionized travel and trade. The middle class grew in power and influence. Reforms extended voting rights, though poverty and poor living conditions remained problems. Literature explored social issues through poetry and novels. The British Empire expanded to its largest extent during this period of progress and change.
This document provides an introduction to the Romantic period of English literature from 1798 to 1832. Some key aspects of Romanticism discussed include its emphasis on imagination and emotion over reason, the celebration of nature, the rise of symbolic and mythic expression, a focus on the individual artist and subjective experience, and the influence of political revolutions on artistic works of the time period. The document outlines major Romantic themes and contrasts Romanticism with the prior Neoclassical period.
Victorian literature refers to works written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It was a period of transition between Romanticism and 20th century literature. Common themes included critiques of industrialization and the loss of rural life, as well as conflicts between classes and women's rights. Morality was emphasized through stories rewarding virtue and punishing vice. Major genres included novels, poetry, theater, and children's literature. Famous authors of this era included the Brontë sisters, Charles Dickens, Alfred Lord Tennyson, and Oscar Wilde. New genres like detective fiction and science fiction also emerged during this time.
The Romantic period in literature lasted from 1789 to 1832, a time of revolution and changes in society and politics across Europe. Some of the major writers of the period in England included William Blake, William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, John Keats, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Lord Byron, and Mary Shelley, author of Frankenstein. Many of their works explored themes of nature, imagination, and emotions through poetry and prose.
Classical poetry (Chaucer's style and versification)Mahnoor Javed
Chaucer lived during the medieval period and was influential in developing the English language. He had a descriptive, narrative, and reflective writing style characterized by short, simple sentences and use of colloquial language, expressions, and philosophical maxims. As a skilled poet, Chaucer experimented with different verse forms, following 16 meters and writing in both verse and prose, making use of techniques like rhyming lines, heroic couplets, and iambic pentameter. His work helped mature the English language.
The Literary Club, also known as Dr. Johnson's Club, was founded in London in 1764 by Sir Joshua Reynolds and Dr. Samuel Johnson. The Club originally had nine members who met weekly to discuss literary topics over dinner. Though Reynolds proposed the idea, Dr. Johnson became most closely associated with the Club. Other notable early members included Edmund Burke and James Boswell, whose biography of Dr. Johnson became a literary classic. The Club continues to operate to this day with over 100 members.
Este documento resume la vida y obra del escritor español Mariano José de Larra. Narra que tuvo que exiliarse con su familia a Francia tras la Guerra de Independencia, y a su regreso fundó varios periódicos. Destaca su labor como periodista y su uso de seudónimos para distanciarse de lo que escribía. Resalta que cultivó diversos géneros pero se dedicó sobre todo al periodismo, donde introdujo la prosa periodística en España con artículos que denunciaban problemas a través de un estilo elegan
This document provides an overview of 18th century English literature, focusing on major authors and works from the period known as the Age of Samuel Johnson. It discusses Johnson's influential contributions as a poet, essayist, and lexicographer. It also summarizes the works and significance of three major Irish authors from the period: Oliver Goldsmith, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, and Laurence Sterne. Additionally, it examines the rise of sentimentalism in 18th century poetry and prose fiction.
Hello people! This handout introduces us to the world of England literature in the 20th century. Included also in the handout is a sample literary piece which is The Secret Sharer by Joseph Conrad
The Jacobean period in English history began in 1603 after the death of Queen Elizabeth I. It is named for King James I, who inherited the thrones of England and Ireland. During this period, Shakespeare wrote some of his most famous tragedies, including Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and Macbeth. Ben Jonson emerged as the leading literary figure after Shakespeare's death in 1616. Other notable works from the Jacobean era include the King James Bible translation project and the development of revenge plays by writers like John Webster and Thomas Middleton. Metaphysical poetry also flourished during this time with poets like John Donne and George Herbert.
Victorian poetry was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. It is characterized by its focus on sensory elements and recurring themes of religion/science conflicts. Victorian poetry can be divided into two groups: High Victorian poetry which was more intellectual, and Pre-Raphaelite poetry which drew from medieval myths. Major poets included Alfred Lord Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Matthew Arnold. They explored themes like morality, feminism, and criticism of contemporary society.
Wole Soyinka is a Nigerian playwright, poet, author, teacher and political activist who was the first African to receive the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1986. He has published hundreds of works over his career and has been a visiting professor at several universities. Soyinka is also known for his political activism in Nigeria and was imprisoned for 22 months for criticizing the government.
Mary Ann Evans (1819-1880), better known by her pen name George Eliot, was an English novelist. She used a male pen name to ensure her works would be taken seriously as a woman writer during a time of gender bias. Some of her most famous novels include Adam Bede (1859) and Daniel Deronda (1876). She had a scandalous personal life, living with married philosopher George Henry Lewes for over 20 years without marrying until after his death, when she married John Walter Cross.
The Victorian Era document provides background information on Victorian literature and themes. It discusses that Victorian literature was written during Queen Victoria's reign from 1837 to 1901. Major events during this time included rapid population growth, technological advances, and Darwin's theory of evolution. Popular Victorian authors included Robert Browning, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Charles Darwin, and Henry David Thoreau. Common Victorian themes centered around issues like social classes, industrialization, and the conflict between science and religion. The document also provides brief biographies of Alfred Lord Tennyson and Robert Browning and directs students to analyze sample poems from each author.
The Puritan movement in 16th-17th century England aimed to make society both personally righteous and to increase civil/religious liberty. It grew out of a desire for reform in the Church of England and opposition to despotism. Though begun as a religious movement, it expanded to a national movement supporting resistance to absolute monarchy. Key Puritan leaders like Cromwell and Thomas Hooker advocated for both religious tolerance and the first written constitution establishing democratic government. While some Puritan reforms were extreme, overall the movement was pivotal in establishing liberty and justice in England.
The Restoration period in England from 1660-1800 followed a time of civil war and the overthrow of the monarchy. In 1660, King Charles II was restored to the throne, ending the republican government established by Oliver Cromwell. This period was characterized by an emphasis on reason and scientific inquiry inspired by thinkers like Francis Bacon. Literature of the time used genres like satire, journalism, and novels to explore politics, morality, and social issues during a time of cultural and intellectual growth.
Lord Byron was a famous British Romantic poet known for his amorous lifestyle and brilliant use of language. He endured an unstable childhood but found success with poetic works like Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan. However, rumors of incest and bisexuality led to his self-imposed exile from England, after which he supported Greek independence and died in Greece at age 36, though remaining a celebrated and controversial figure.
Modernism was a loose collection of artistic movements and styles in the early 20th century that rejected historical styles and applied ornament. It embraced abstraction and believed that design and technology could transform society. Some key aspects of Modernism included Suprematism's use of basic geometric shapes, Constructivism's view of art as an instrument for social purposes, and the Bauhaus school's goal of combining all the arts in an ideal unity.
The Victorian period in England from 1830-1901 was characterized by:
- Queen Victoria's long rule from 1837-1901 and the Victorian values of earnestness, morality, and propriety.
- A time of peace, prosperity, and rapid industrialization as Britain became the world's leading imperial power.
- Significant social reforms addressing issues like child labor, slavery, and workers' rights in response to problems of the era.
- Cultural and literary achievements including the rise of the novel as a dominant form and works addressing social issues by authors like Dickens.
The document provides an overview of the Victorian Age in England from 1832 to 1887. It describes some of the key political, social, and economic developments of the period, including the Reform Bills of 1832 and 1867 that extended voting rights. It also summarizes some of the major literary works and authors of the era, such as Charles Dickens, the Brontë sisters, Alfred Tennyson, and John Ruskin.
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement that emerged in the late 18th century in reaction to the Enlightenment and the Industrial Revolution. It valued emotion, nature, imagination, the supernatural, the simple life, and the past. Some key characteristics included an interest in nature, exaltation of imagination, and increased faith in the worth of the individual. Some outstanding figures of the Romantic movement in Britain included poets Robert Burns, William Blake, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge, as well as Percy Bysshe Shelley, John Keats, and Lord Byron.
Romanticism is characterized by an imaginative and subjective approach, emotional intensity, and dream-like or visionary qualities that evoke intense feelings. The subjects of Romantic art and literature often featured nature, especially wild and mysterious landscapes, as well as the exotic, melancholy, and melodramatic. Romanticism stressed emotion, imagination, and freedom over previous social conventions and experimented with non-classical forms.
French Romanticism emerged in response to the Age of Reason, focusing on emotion, individualism, and nature. Romanticism emphasized feelings of fulfillment and the expression of individual experiences. Influential French Romantic writers included Goethe, William Blake, and Victor Hugo. Their works explored themes of good versus evil, the human experience, and finding personal identity and satisfaction. Nature took on symbolic meanings and influenced characters' choices.
The document compares key events of the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution. The French Revolution saw the storming of the Bastille prison in 1789, the establishment of rights of man in a declaration, and the trial and execution of King Louis XVI. The Industrial Revolution saw inventions like the steamboat, cotton gin, and steam locomotive that led to industrialization and new forms of transportation.
The Age of Romanticism in 19th century England was influenced by several factors, including Methodism which emphasized passionate religious experience over rigid doctrine, Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy of man's natural goodness and the importance of contemplating nature, and the Industrial Revolution which transformed England into an industrial nation and displaced many rural workers. Key figures during this period included Lord Shaftesbury who championed social reforms to help the poor and working classes, and pre-Romantic writers like William Blake and Robert Burns who emphasized imagination and personal experience in their works.
The document discusses English Romanticism between 1790-1830, focusing on the first generation of major Romantic poets - William Blake, William Wordsworth, and Samuel Taylor Coleridge. It notes that while these poets were influenced by each other and shared some characteristics like a focus on nature, imagination, and looser poetic forms, they were also individualists who did not see themselves as part of a unified movement and disagreed on many issues. The document provides brief biographies of Blake, Wordsworth, and Coleridge and examines some of the key themes and attributes of English Romantic poetry during this time period.
Romantics stressed the individual creativity and the freedom to innovate. Romanticism focussed on the use of creative imagination and the importance of myth and symbolism
The Romantic period in Western music history lasted from 1820 to 1900. It was a reaction against Enlightenment ideals and the rise of industrialization, emphasizing emotion, nature, nationalism and individualism. Key characteristics included expanded orchestras, more expressive harmonies and forms like program music. Major composers included Beethoven, Schubert, Chopin, Liszt, Wagner, Brahms, Tchaikovsky and Mahler. Their works featured more dramatic moods and virtuosic soloists. This period represented the height of orchestral and piano music.
Romanticism was a literary and artistic movement between 1770-1870 that valued emotion, nature, imagination, and the individual. Key aspects included emphasizing feelings over reason, seeing nature as a divine work of art, using symbolism and myth, and focusing on the passions of both artists and romantic heroes who strive for the extraordinary. Romanticism criticized rigid social norms and industrialization, instead promoting intuition and a close connection between humans and the natural world.
WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE BERPENGARUH PADA BAHASA INGGRIS. (VERSI INDO)Dunia_Ciebeck
5 FAKTA DAPAT DIBUKTIKAN TENTANG Shakespeare
Dia dipatis pada tanggal April 26, 1564
Tidak ada hal – hal seperti akte kelahiran saat ini. Namun , bsayi biasanya dibabtis 3 hari setelah kelahiran mereka, maka tanggal lahir shakespeare April 23, 1564
Ia meningkah di usia 18-26 tahun Anne Hathaway
Dia menjadi ayah dari 3 anak (two girls, one boy)
Anak laki”nya meninggal muda
Ia adalah bagian pemilik teater dunia
Ia meninggal pada april 23 1616
Dokumen tersebut membahas sejarah lahirnya sosiologi dan konsep dasar sosiologi. Sosiologi berkembang sebagai ilmu tersendiri pada abad ke-18 dan ke-19 untuk mempelajari perubahan masyarakat akibat revolusi politik dan industri. Auguste Comte dianggap sebagai bapak sosiologi karena mendefinisikan sosiologi sebagai ilmu pengetahuan tentang masyarakat dan meletakkan dasar-dasar positivisme dalam s
Revolusi Perancis dipicu oleh ketidakpuasan rakyat terhadap pemerintahan monarki absolut dan sistem feodal yang membebani rakyat dengan berbagai pajak. Pendapat para pemikir seperti Voltaire dan Rousseau yang mendukung demokrasi dan hak asasi manusia turut memengaruhi meletusnya revolusi ini. Rakyat akhirnya merebut kekuasaan dengan menyerbu penjara Bastille pada 1789.
Dokumen tersebut membahas sejarah perkembangan seni rupa di dunia dan berbagai alirannya, mulai dari seni purba Mesir dan Mesopotamia, seni Yunani dan Romawi klasik, seni abad pertengahan, renaissance, modern hingga kontemporer beserta tokoh dan ciri khas masing-masing aliran.
Makalah ini membahas lima pelukis dunia besar yaitu Michelangelo, Leonardo Da Vinci, Rembrandt, Paul Cezanne, dan Claude Monet. Karya-karya mereka seperti lukisan Mona Lisa, The Last Supper, dan lukisan-lukisan aliran impresionisme telah mempengaruhi perkembangan seni rupa.
1. Dokumen tersebut membahas berbagai aliran sastra dan contoh karyanya, termasuk realisme, surrealisme, absurdisme, psikologisme, romantisme, ekspresionisme, melankolisme, ironisme, nihilisme, naturalisme, simbolisme, idealisme, heroisme, religiusisme, transendentalisme, komedialisme.
Periphery and metropole (pinggiran dan metropole dalam sosiologi)himae
Dokumen tersebut membahas sejarah sosiologi dan hubungannya dengan pinggiran dan metropole. Sosiologi muncul di Eropa abad ke-19 sebagai respons terhadap masyarakat baru yang dikendalikan oleh kelas menengah. Awalnya, sosiologi bergantung pada data dari pinggiran kolonial untuk membangun teori tentang kemajuan sosial. Kemudian, sosiologi menjadi lebih profesional dan terfokus pada masalah internal
Dokumen tersebut membahas beberapa aliran seni rupa 2 dimensi seperti Neo-Klasik, Romantik, Naturalisme, dan Ekspresionisme. Aliran Neo-Klasik ditandai dengan karya yang rasional dan beraturan, sementara Romantik lebih emosional dan dinamis. Naturalisme berfokus pada realisme alam, sedangkan Ekspresionisme mengekspresikan perasaan secara bebas.
Dokumen tersebut membahas 13 aliran seni lukis beserta tokoh dan gambar yang mewakilinya, yaitu: 1) Surrealisme dengan Salvador Dali, 2) Kubisme dengan Pablo Picasso, 3) Romantisme dengan Raden Saleh, 4) Plural Painting dengan Alexander Baumgarten, 5) Badingkut dengan Herry Dim, 6) Impresionisme, 7) Ekspresionisme dengan Matthias Grünewald dan El Greco, 8) Dadaisme dengan Guillaume Apollinaire, 9) F
POLA PEMIKIRAN GERAKAN ORIENTALIS ABAD KE-18.pptxzulfahmi879245
Tiga perkembangan utama dalam kajian orientalis abad ke-18:
1. Lahirnya jurnal kajian orientalis pertama dunia seperti Fundgruben des Orients pada 1808 yang menandai kajian orientalis sebagai entiti arus perdana Eropa.
2. Tumbuhnya jurnal-jurnal kajian orientalis seperti Journal Asiatique, The Journal of Asiatic Society, dan Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenlandischen Gesellschaft.
3. Kelahiran akademi dan institusi pengkhususan k
Dokumen tersebut merangkum perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di benua Eropa, mulai dari peradaban kuno di Pulau Kreta hingga masa modern. Dibahas pula teori berakhirnya peradaban Pulau Kreta, peradaban Romawi, masa Renaissance, Revolusi Industri, dan Perang Dingin. Tokoh-tokoh penting seperti Copernicus, Galileo, dan Voltaire juga dijelaskan.
Dokumen tersebut membahas berbagai aliran drama beserta ciri-ciri utamanya, yaitu: Klasik, Neo Klasik, Romantik, Realisme, Simbolisme, Ekspresionisme, dan Absurdisme. Aliran-aliran tersebut berkembang sesuai perkembangan zaman dan pandangan seni pada masing-masing periode.
Dokumen tersebut membahas tentang imperialisme Prancis di Hindia Belanda pada tahun 1801-1811 dan pemerintahan Daendels. Daendels diangkat sebagai gubernur jenderal untuk mempertahankan Hindia Belanda dari serangan Inggris, namun kebijakannya menimbulkan banyak penderitaan dan perlawanan dari masyarakat lokal.
Similar to Romanticism in England (Indonesian Version) (20)
Ppt landasan pendidikan Pai 9 _20240604_231000_0000.pdffadlurrahman260903
Ppt landasan pendidikan tentang pendidikan seumur hidup.
Prodi pendidikan agama Islam
Fakultas tarbiyah dan ilmu keguruan
Universitas Islam negeri syekh Ali Hasan Ahmad addary Padangsidimpuan
Pendidikan sepanjang hayat atau pendidikan seumur hidup adalah sebuah system konsepkonsep pendidikan yang menerangkan keseluruhan peristiwa-peristiwa kegiatan belajarmengajar yang berlangsung dalam keseluruhan kehidupan manusia. Pendidikan sepanjang
hayat memandang jauh ke depan, berusaha untuk menghasilkan manusia dan masyarakat yang
baru, merupakan suatu proyek masyarakat yang sangat besar. Pendidikan sepanjang hayat
merupakan asas pendidikan yang cocok bagi orang-orang yang hidup dalam dunia
transformasi dan informasi, yaitu masyarakat modern. Manusia harus lebih bisa menyesuaikan
dirinya secara terus menerus dengan situasi yang baru.
Materi ini membahas tentang defenisi dan Usia Anak di Indonesia serta hubungannya dengan risiko terpapar kekerasan. Dalam modul ini, akan diuraikan berbagai bentuk kekerasan yang dapat dialami anak-anak, seperti kekerasan fisik, emosional, seksual, dan penelantaran.
7. REVOLUSI PERANCIS MEMPENGARUHI TERJADINYA
ERA ROMANTISME DI INGGRIS
REVOLUSI PERANCIS TERJADI KARENA
KETIDAKPUASAN MASYARAKAT PERANCIS TERHADAP
SYSTEM PEMERINTAHAN YANG ABSOLUT,
DISKRIMINASI HAK, DAN KEADAAN KEUANGAN
KERAJAAN YANG BURUK.
8. PADA AWALNYA REVOLUSI INI DIDUKUNG OLEH KAUM
LIBERAL DAN RADIKAL INGGRIS YANG
MENGANJURKAN REPUBLIK YANG DEMOKRATIS
UNTUK PERANCIS.
REVOLUSI SEMAKIN MENJADI BERDARAH DAN
MENJADI SEPERTI ‘PEMERINTAHAN TERROR’.
SEHINGGA SIMPATI INGGRIS BERKURANG
9. HAL INI MEMBUAT PARA PENYAIR DI INGGRIS MERESPON KESEDIHAN
MASYARAKAT PERANCIS YANG KEMUDIAN DIMASUKKAN KEDALAM KARYA-
KARYA MEREKA YANG MENUNTUT KEBEBASAN INDIVIDUAL TANPA ADANYA
KELAS-KELAS SOSIAL DIMASYARAKAT SEHINGGA TERCIPTANYA PERSAUDARAAN.
10. KARYA SASTRA YANG MUNCUL :
• Puisi
• Prosa
• Drama tidak berkembang. Karena banyak orang yang
lebih berdiam diri dirumah
13. THE ELEMENT OF ROMANCE
• Powerful love
• Uncertainty of reciprocation
• Unreturned love
• Tension between true love and father’s control
• Love parted
• Illicit love or lust threatens the virtuous one
14. JANE AUSTEN
She was born in 1775 at Steventon,
Hampshire, in the south of England.
- Sense of sensibility (1811), her first book
was published.
- Pride and Prejudice (1813)
- Mansfield Park (1814)
- Emma (1815)
- Northanger abbey (1818)
- Persuasion(1818)
- Sanditon (1818)
15. THOMAS LOVE PEACOCK
• He is another witty novelist who
combined an intimate knowledge of
Romantic ideas with a satirical attitude
toward them , though in comic debates
rather than conventional narratives.
• Headlong Hall (1816)
• Melincourt (1817)
• Nightmare abbey (1816)
• Crotchet Castle (1831)
16. SIR WALTER SCOTT
Is the English writer who can in the fullest
sense be called a Romantic novelist.
- Waverley (1814)
- Guy mannering (1815)
- The Antiquary (1816)
- Old Mortality (1816)
- Rob Roy (1817)
- The Heart Of Midlothian (1818)
17. KHALIL GIBRAN
He was born in January 6, 1883 until
April 10, 1931 in Lebanon. Then
emigrated to America.
His famous book : The Prophet (1923)
His Romantics novel : Broken Wings
and the collected of letter of love to
May Ziadah.
18. ACHIEVEMENTS OF ROMANTICSM
Romanticsm may have expired on the barricades of the 1848
revolution, but its spirit continues to haunt us.
It is possible to see the influence of Romanticsm as much in the
movements that reacted against it as in those that were directly
inspired by it.
The Romantics are important because they helped to define , and
indeed to create , the modern world. They helped to fashion the way
in which we all now think and imagine
19. • It is clear that Romanticsm transformed westeren
culture in many ways that survive into our own times. It
is only very recently that any really significant turning
away from Romantics paradigms has begun to take
place, and even that turning away has taken place in a
dramatic, typically Romanic way.
22. WORKS:
1. The Excursion (1814), a continuation of The Prelude
2. The White Doe of Rylstone (1815)
3. Peter Bell (1819)
4. Ecclesiastical Sonnets (1822)
5. Yarrow Revisited and Other Poems (1835)
6. The Borderers: A Tragedy (1796; published 1842)
7. Michael (1800)
8. The Recluse (1800; published 1888)
9. Laodamia (1815)
10. Memorials of a Tour on the Continent (1822)
Wordsworth also wrote the prose works:
1. Convention of Cintra (1809)
2. A Description of the Scenery of the Lakes in the North of England (1810-1822)
23. PERCY BYSSHE SHELLEY (1792-1822)
English poet, considered by many to
be among the greatest and one of the
most influential leaders of the
Romantic Movement. His beliefs
concerning love, marriage, revolution
and politics caused him to be
considered a dangerous immoralist by
some.
24. WORKS:
1. Hours of Idleness (1807)
2. English Bards and Scotch Reviewers (1809)
3. Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage (1812)
– Byron went on to develop this hero figure in the four Oriental tales:
1. The Giaour (1813)
2. The Bridge of Abydos (1813)
3. The Corsair (1814)
4. Lara (1814)
5. Hebrew Melodies (1815)
6. The Prisoner of Chillon (1816)
7. Don Juan (1818-1819)
8. Manfred (1819)
9. Beppo (1818)
10. Mazeppa (1819)
11. Sardanapalus (1820)
12. Cain (1821)
13. The Vision of Judgement (1822)
25. WORKS:
1. CONVERSATIONAL POEMS
1. “This Lime-Tree Bower My Prison’ (1797)
2. “The Nightingale” (1798)
3. “Frost at Midnight” (1798)
2. THE RIME OF THE ANCIENT MARINER
3. CHRISTABEL (1798)
4. KUBLA KHAN (1798)
27. WILLIAM WORDSWORTH
(1770-1850)
English poet, one of the most
accomplished and influential of
England’s romantic poets,
whose theories and style
created a new tradition in
poetry.
28. SAMUEL TAYLOR COLERIDGE
(1722-1834)
English poet, critic and philosopher,
who was a leader of the Romantic
Movement. The highly imaginative
and vivid images of his poem along
with their varied rhythms and strange
settings evoke the mysterious
atmosphere of a fairy tale or
nightmare.
31. SENI LUKIS ALIRAN ROMANTISME
Seni lukis aliran Romantisme adalah salah satu aliran yang
paling tua dalam sejarah seni lukis. Kemunculannya pada abad 18
akhir. Lukisan ini mengungkapkan sebuah kejadian atau peristwa,
konsep menekan pada kedalaman emosi atau perasaan,kesan
dramatis sangat jelas, warna sangat kontras menggunakan warna
cerah atau pun sangat gelap.
32. Fishermen at Sea,
by JMW Turner, 1794.
Abbey in an Oak Forest,
by Caspar David Friedrich, 1810.
33. The Clove Catskills,
by Thomas Cole, 1827.
Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone,
By Thomas Moran, 1827.
34. JEAN JACQUES ROUSSEAU
• Jean Jacques
Rousseau atau lebih
dikenal sebagai JJ
Rousseau lahir pada
tahun 1712 di Janewa,
Swiss.
35. LATAR BELAKANG KEHIDUPAN
J.J.Rousseau merupakan salah satu filsuf terbesar pada jaman itu. Ia memiliki
seorang istri bernama Therese Levasseur dan lima orang anak. Ia mulai
terkenal setelah menang dalam sayembara yang diadakan oleh Akademi Dijon.
Setelah itu karya-karyanya mulai bermunculan yang kesemuanya telah
melambungkan namanya.
JJ Rousseau memiliki semboyan “Retournons a la Nature” yang menekankan
bahwa kebahagiaan manusia akan diperoleh dengan kembali pada alam. Ia
mengatakan bahwa ilmu pengetahuan dan budaya akan merubah kehidupan
alamiah dimana tercipta kebebasan bagi kehidupan manusia.
36. salah satu gagasannya adalah: kodrat manusia adalah
baik, masyarakat adalah buruk, untuk memperbaikinya
maka manusia harus kembali ke alam.
Pada periode revolusi Prancis, Rousseau adalah filsafat
terpopuler diantara anggota Jacobin Club. Dia dimasukan
sebagai pahlawan nasional di Panthéon Paris, pada tahun
1794, enam belas tahun setelah kematiannya
LATAR BELAKANG KEHIDUPAN
37. HASIL KARYA JJ ROUSSEAU
1. Discours sur les Science et les arts (1749), “Berisi tentang karangan
ilmu pengetahuan dan seni, juga mengenai kecaman-kecamannya
terhadap keadaan masyarakat pada waktu itu”.
2. La Nouvelle Heloise (1761), “Berisi gagasannya tentang perkawinan
dan pendidikan sex yang berlainan dengan pandangan umum”.
3. Du Contrat Social (1762), “Berisi pandangannya tentang kenegaraan”.
4. Emile ou de I’Education (1762), “Berisi gagasan tentang pendidkan
(jasmani, intelek, didaktif, ahlak)”.
5. Conffessions (1770), “Merupakan biografi tentang dirinya yang berisi
terhadap keadaan dirinya dan merupakan bukunya yang terakhir”.
38. PEMIKIRAN JJ ROUSSEAU
Rousseau berpendapat bahwa negara merupakan bentuk nyata dari kontrak
sosial antara individu, jadi negara merupakan representasi kepentingan
individu-individu didalamnya, negara harus berusaha mewujudkan
kehendak umum (mengatur, mengayomi, menjaga keamanan maupun harta
benda) bila kehendak itu diabaikan oleh negara, rakyak dapat mencabut
mandatnya terhadap penguasa.
Bila kekuasaan dipegang oleh seluruh atau sebagian besar warganegara
maka bentuk negara tersebut adalah demokrasi. Tetapi bila kekuasaan
dipegang oleh beberapa penguasa maka negara tersebut berbentuk
aristokrasi. Apabila negara tersebut hanya terpusat pada satu orang
penguasa, maka negara tersebut berbentuk monarki.
39. Rousseau adalah pemikir politik yang paling menjengkelkan. Ia
adalah teoritikus demokrasi modern yang pertama, tetapi ia
percaya pada bentuk demokrasi langsung yang tidak dapat
direalisasikan.
Ia tidak percaya pada partai atau kelompok penekan (pressure
group). Ia percaya bahwa rakyat hanya terikat dengan undang-
undang yang disetujui suara bulat
Rousseau menghendaki kekuasaan rakyat dan kesetaraan semua
warga negara.
Dengan pandangan seperti ini, beberapa penulis memandang
Rousseau sebagai bapak intelektual totalitarianisme modern.