The WIRE AG group fosters the uptake of innovation in irrigated agriculture through actions that promote integrated agricultural water management, efficient water reuse, energy saving in irrigation, and knowledge exchange. It has presented at numerous events and involved stakeholders in new EU project proposals. The group works on technical innovations for irrigation water reuse from treated municipal and agro-industrial wastewaters. It also focuses on natural wastewater treatment systems, aquifer recharge projects, and targeted irrigation management systems. Key barriers to innovation in water reuse for irrigation include economic issues, negative perceptions, lack of knowledge on management, and lack of financial incentives and coherent legislation.
Water Reuse: Technologies for Industrial and Municipal Applicationsnjcnews777
World Water Stress
Water Use by Industry Sector
Water Demand 2010 to 2060
Case for Reclamation (reuse)
Water Reuse Process (Food Industry)
Water Reuse Process (Oil & Gas)
Water Reuse Process (Municipal)
Water Reuse Process (Agricultural)
Critical worldwide concern
Previously developing nation’s issues
Now Global Crisis
Quantity and Quality Issues
From Surplus to Limited
Irrigation with municipal waste water is a suitable disposal option in all regions where additional moisture can be effectively utilized for improved crop production. Waste water loading is to be based on the consumptive water use of the crop being grown. The primary objective should be enhancement of crop production. The root zone of productive soils can often serve as one of the most active media for the decomposition, immobilization, or utilization of wastes.
Water Reuse: Technologies for Industrial and Municipal Applicationsnjcnews777
World Water Stress
Water Use by Industry Sector
Water Demand 2010 to 2060
Case for Reclamation (reuse)
Water Reuse Process (Food Industry)
Water Reuse Process (Oil & Gas)
Water Reuse Process (Municipal)
Water Reuse Process (Agricultural)
Critical worldwide concern
Previously developing nation’s issues
Now Global Crisis
Quantity and Quality Issues
From Surplus to Limited
Irrigation with municipal waste water is a suitable disposal option in all regions where additional moisture can be effectively utilized for improved crop production. Waste water loading is to be based on the consumptive water use of the crop being grown. The primary objective should be enhancement of crop production. The root zone of productive soils can often serve as one of the most active media for the decomposition, immobilization, or utilization of wastes.
Asia Regional Planning Meeting-Efficient use of limited water resource:Safe R...ICRISAT
In developing countries, a large portion of population resides in villageswhere formal waste management systems do not exist.Recycling and reuse of available waste in villages provides sustainable solutions for a waste management system and reduces environmental degradation.Inappropriate reuse of untreated wastewater is unsafefor farmers and consumers.
this presentation is about the reuse of treated wastewater.Different application and technologies involved. I have also put four case studies taken from some journals mentioned.
Wastewater Management: Overview and Case StudiesAntea Group
Antea Group and HPC, one of our Inogen Environmental Alliance partners, co-presented at the recent EHS&S Workshop at the Brightlands Chemelot facility in the Netherlands. Topics covered include a look at the types of wastewater discharge, the scope of consulting for industrial clients, and case studies.
World Water Day is an annual international commemoration day held on March 22nd to highlight the importance of freshwater. The United Nations announced the first World Water Day in 1993. Many countries around the world commemorate this day to address and address all water-related issues by conserving and preserving it for future use.
Water is a one-of-a-kind, non-replaceable resource. It has many principles and benefits as the cornerstone of life, cultures, and economies. However, unlike most other useful commodities, determining its true "value" has proved exceedingly difficult.
The “Valuing Water” portion of the 2021 World Water Growth Study assesses the current state of and obstacles to water valuation in different contexts.
Environment management - water managementAnish Gawande
Water management is the control and movement of water resources to minimize damage to life and property and to maximize efficient beneficial use. Good water management of dams and levees reduces the risk of harm due to flooding. Irrigation water management systems make the most efficient use of limited water supplies for agriculture.
Drainage management involves water budgeting and analysis of surface and sub-surface drainage systems. Sometimes water management involves changing practices, such as groundwater withdrawal rates, or allocation of water to different purposes.
Wastewater Treatment Technologies
Complete Customization
Water is the source of life. Everything we do revolves around our water supply being in pristine shape. Ener-Corr supports this and strives to protect our precious water source. We have teamed up with the leading experts in wastewater treatment technologies, to bring you cost effective methods to efficiently remove ANY contaminant, in ANY environment, while complying with ANY regulations. No matter the water, no matter the waste stream, our team of experts will bring you solutions that meet your needs.
Water Treatment is a tricky business. Treatment equipment companies generally sell prefab equipment as a “one-size-fits-all” and you the customer are expected to fit that to your unique application. Ener-Corr proceeds differently by offering a prescription accurate approach to your specific treatment needs. By analyzing your specific situation and your required output, we create a customized solution for you.
Equipment Manufacturing
Ener-Corr will work with the equipment manufacturers to create a personalized system that fulfills your requirements. Whatever the treatment issues, the team of experts at Ener-Corr can and will create a dynamic workable solution!
Hydraulic Fracturing
Recycle, Reuse, and Reduce
1) Initially Ener-Corr will perform a Treatment Gap Analysis. This Gap will serve as the initial Proof of Concept and Feasibility Control from which a treatment plan will be developed.
2) From this Gap, Ener-Corr will develop a comprehensive customized treatment system scenario and scheme of use.
3) Ener-Corr will manage the entire procurement and system development process.
4) Ener-Corr will oversee the installation and startup of the system.
5) Ener-Corr will make certain the system meets your requirements.
Everything for water:
Water reuse and recycling
Water usage reduction
Water enhancement
Water pre/post treatment
Through Ener-Corr’s exclusive partnership , we are proud to introduce the best, most cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment to the oil industry. We can manage any wastewater project from start to finish. Certified Environmental Safety Professionals for Energy and Experts in Environmental Sciences.
Call us for a complimentary consultation at: 850-463-0050 or Email us at: info@ener-corr.com
Waste Water Management in the NetherlandsCarter Craft
This presentation on Waste Water Management in the Netherlands was given by Mr. Henry van Veldhuizen at the "Blue Tech" Roundtable organized by the Office of the Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York. Mr. van Veldhuizen is a Strategic Advisor for the Water Board Vallei en Veluwe. This agency, like many others in the Netherlands, has responsibility for flood defense, drinking water, and waste water management. The Roundtable was held 10 August 2017 in New York.
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
Presentation on 'The Canary Islands: World Laboratory for Water and Energy Technologies' by Gonzalo Piernavieja Izquierdo, R&D&I Director, Canary Islands Institute of Technology, at 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014.
Asia Regional Planning Meeting-Efficient use of limited water resource:Safe R...ICRISAT
In developing countries, a large portion of population resides in villageswhere formal waste management systems do not exist.Recycling and reuse of available waste in villages provides sustainable solutions for a waste management system and reduces environmental degradation.Inappropriate reuse of untreated wastewater is unsafefor farmers and consumers.
this presentation is about the reuse of treated wastewater.Different application and technologies involved. I have also put four case studies taken from some journals mentioned.
Wastewater Management: Overview and Case StudiesAntea Group
Antea Group and HPC, one of our Inogen Environmental Alliance partners, co-presented at the recent EHS&S Workshop at the Brightlands Chemelot facility in the Netherlands. Topics covered include a look at the types of wastewater discharge, the scope of consulting for industrial clients, and case studies.
World Water Day is an annual international commemoration day held on March 22nd to highlight the importance of freshwater. The United Nations announced the first World Water Day in 1993. Many countries around the world commemorate this day to address and address all water-related issues by conserving and preserving it for future use.
Water is a one-of-a-kind, non-replaceable resource. It has many principles and benefits as the cornerstone of life, cultures, and economies. However, unlike most other useful commodities, determining its true "value" has proved exceedingly difficult.
The “Valuing Water” portion of the 2021 World Water Growth Study assesses the current state of and obstacles to water valuation in different contexts.
Environment management - water managementAnish Gawande
Water management is the control and movement of water resources to minimize damage to life and property and to maximize efficient beneficial use. Good water management of dams and levees reduces the risk of harm due to flooding. Irrigation water management systems make the most efficient use of limited water supplies for agriculture.
Drainage management involves water budgeting and analysis of surface and sub-surface drainage systems. Sometimes water management involves changing practices, such as groundwater withdrawal rates, or allocation of water to different purposes.
Wastewater Treatment Technologies
Complete Customization
Water is the source of life. Everything we do revolves around our water supply being in pristine shape. Ener-Corr supports this and strives to protect our precious water source. We have teamed up with the leading experts in wastewater treatment technologies, to bring you cost effective methods to efficiently remove ANY contaminant, in ANY environment, while complying with ANY regulations. No matter the water, no matter the waste stream, our team of experts will bring you solutions that meet your needs.
Water Treatment is a tricky business. Treatment equipment companies generally sell prefab equipment as a “one-size-fits-all” and you the customer are expected to fit that to your unique application. Ener-Corr proceeds differently by offering a prescription accurate approach to your specific treatment needs. By analyzing your specific situation and your required output, we create a customized solution for you.
Equipment Manufacturing
Ener-Corr will work with the equipment manufacturers to create a personalized system that fulfills your requirements. Whatever the treatment issues, the team of experts at Ener-Corr can and will create a dynamic workable solution!
Hydraulic Fracturing
Recycle, Reuse, and Reduce
1) Initially Ener-Corr will perform a Treatment Gap Analysis. This Gap will serve as the initial Proof of Concept and Feasibility Control from which a treatment plan will be developed.
2) From this Gap, Ener-Corr will develop a comprehensive customized treatment system scenario and scheme of use.
3) Ener-Corr will manage the entire procurement and system development process.
4) Ener-Corr will oversee the installation and startup of the system.
5) Ener-Corr will make certain the system meets your requirements.
Everything for water:
Water reuse and recycling
Water usage reduction
Water enhancement
Water pre/post treatment
Through Ener-Corr’s exclusive partnership , we are proud to introduce the best, most cost-effective solution for wastewater treatment to the oil industry. We can manage any wastewater project from start to finish. Certified Environmental Safety Professionals for Energy and Experts in Environmental Sciences.
Call us for a complimentary consultation at: 850-463-0050 or Email us at: info@ener-corr.com
Waste Water Management in the NetherlandsCarter Craft
This presentation on Waste Water Management in the Netherlands was given by Mr. Henry van Veldhuizen at the "Blue Tech" Roundtable organized by the Office of the Consulate General of the Netherlands in New York. Mr. van Veldhuizen is a Strategic Advisor for the Water Board Vallei en Veluwe. This agency, like many others in the Netherlands, has responsibility for flood defense, drinking water, and waste water management. The Roundtable was held 10 August 2017 in New York.
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
Presentation on 'The Canary Islands: World Laboratory for Water and Energy Technologies' by Gonzalo Piernavieja Izquierdo, R&D&I Director, Canary Islands Institute of Technology, at 2014 UN-Water Annual International Zaragoza Conference. Preparing for World Water Day 2014: Partnerships for improving water and energy access, efficiency and sustainability. 13-16 January 2014.
Precision irrigation that reduces energy consumptionEIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 5 “Water and the circular economy, part 2 - agriculture”
ERIAFF Concerence 2014
Seinäjoki, Finland
M.G.M. Vintges, Strategic Advisor
Municipality of Westland, Netherlands
"Greenport Westland-Oostland and other Greenports in the Netherlands: Greenhouse horticulture clusters with ties unparalleled anywhere else in the world. A regional approach."
The EIP Water Action Group RESEWAM-O aims to develop agricultural Adaptation to Climate Change activities using
Earth Observation Remote Sensing techniques and
Water Management solutions in order to enhance socio-economical and environmental values in water sensitive areas.
L’obiettivo principale del progetto Demoware è quello di stimolare l’innovazione e migliorare la coesione a livello europeo nel settore del riuso delle acque. Si tratta di un settore strategico, poiché le prospettive del riuso delle acque sono di crescita esponenziale.
La mancanza di una regolamentazione adeguata, competenze e consapevolezza pubblica compromette tuttavia la capacità europea di sviluppare adeguati progetti per il riuso dell’acqua. Demoware, attraverso l’integrazione di alcuni siti dimostrativi atti a destinare il riuso dei reflui a fini agricoli, urbani o industriali, mira a migliorare il potenziale di riuso delle acque eliminando le barriere che ne limitano un utilizzo più estensivo.
In Puglia, nella Capitanata, è previsto uno dei 10 siti dimostratori, gestito dalla società Fiordelisi insieme all’IRSA CNR, sede locale.
L’ARTI è chiamata a fornire il proprio contributo nell’ambito delle seguenti azioni e attività:
• Modelli di business e strategie di prezzo (WP4) – Sviluppo di una corretta strategia di prezzo per il riuso europeo delle acque (Task 4.4), che riguarda la definizione di schemi finanziari innovativi, strategie di prezzo per le imprese operanti nel settore, la valutazione di costi/benefici delle soluzioni rispetto ad alcuni casi pilota;
• Governance per il riuso delle acque: politiche, impegno pubblico e collaborazione tra gli stakeholder (WP5) - Imparare dal presente (Subtask 5.1.2), è diretto ad affrontare le barriere non tecnologiche allo sviluppo di sistemi di riuso dell’acqua e riguarda le politiche, l’accettazione e il coinvolgimento del pubblico, la collaborazione degli stakeholder;
• Disseminazione (WP7) - disseminazione verso gli utenti finali e altri rilevanti stakeholders, che riguarda la disseminazione, fondamentale per il futuro sviluppo di una Direttiva sul riutilizzo dell’acqua, verso la popolazione e gli utilizzatori finali, le pubbliche amministrazioni e gli stakeholder rilevanti (istituzioni e organizzazioni europee).
Durata
Il progetto Demoware ha una durata di tre anni, da gennaio 2014 a dicembre 2016.
Finanziamento
Il progetto Demoware è cofinanziato dal 7° Programma Quadro per la Ricerca e lo Sviluppo Tecnologico dell’Unione Europea (ENV.2013.WATER INNO&DEMO-1 Water innovation demonstration).
Ulteriori informazioni: www.demoware.eu
Curving the line to accelerated resource recovery: the Life Memory, INCOVER a...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 5 “Water and the circular economy, part 2 - agriculture”
Uniting univeristies, research labs, local government and the private sector ...EIP Water
Presentation hold during EIP Water Conference in Porto, as part of the Porto Water Innovation Week in Session 4 “Developing water innovation with R&D centres, innovation hubs and accelerators”
IRRISAT servizio attivo in Regione Campania irrigazione dati satellitariIrrisat - Ariespace
Il piano di irrigazione IRRISAT della regione Campania predisposto da Ariespace srl attraverso i dati satellitari é oramai operativo anche oltre i confini italiani ed europei, come in Spagna ed Australia.
Clienti interessati e diretti sono principalmente i Consorzi di bonifica e le Autorità di Bacino. Il 28 novembre u.s si é tenuto un seminario di aggiornamento recnico per gli addetti ai lavori che ha visto la presenza di numerose regioni. oltre la Campania, la BAsilicata, la Puglia, il Molise, il Lazio.
Israel new tech (water and energy) july 2011israelnewtech
An overview of Israel's Cleantech industry, with a focus on water and energy, from Israel NewTech, a government program dedicated to furthering Israel's Cleantech sector.
Presentation - Seventh Roundtable on Financing Agricultural Water - Felipe Or...OECD Environment
Presentation - Seventh Roundtable on Financing Agricultural Water - Felipe Ortega, Head of Division of Division Agribusiness and Rural Development, European Investment Bank
Presentation at the 3rd European Nutrient Event (ENE3) at Ecomondo 2018, 8 - 9 November, Rimini, Italy - Towards circular economy of phosphorus and other nutrients
Co-organised by the European Sustainable Phosphorus Platform (ESPP) and Horizon 2020 project SMART-Plant.
More information
www.smart-plant.eu/ENE3
www.phosphorusplatform.eu
Similar to Reuse for a water and irrigation agriculture resilient Europe, WIRE Battilani (20)
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Alert-driven Community-based Forest monitoring: A case of the Peruvian Amazon
Reuse for a water and irrigation agriculture resilient Europe, WIRE Battilani
1. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Reuse for a Water & Irrigated
agriculture Resilient Europe: the
WIRE AG
A. Battilani
2. ISRAEL
AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Presented in 42
workshops/seminars/events
19 events branded WIRE
Involved as Stakeholder in 28 new
EU project proposals
Indicated as link with EIP water in
22 EU project proposals
Grouping 52 Demosites
(last update December 2015)
3. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
MISSION and PRIORITIES
FOSTERING UPTAKE OF
INNOVATION IN IRRIGATED
AGRICULTURE
ACTION LINES:
- integrated agricultural water management under drought
- efficient water reuse in irrigation
- energy saving in irrigation
- contact group (knowledge exchange, co-creation)
- expert group (market facilitators)
4. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
TAILORED TECHNICAL
INNOVATION
INTERRA-Technology and process innovations for
irrigation reuse of treated municipal and agro-industrial
wastewaters in order to achieve sustainable water
resources management
AQUEMFREE - In-Farm remediation by solar
photocatalysis of agro-waste water with pesticides
from remnants, cleaning and rinse
ReQpro – A model to reclaim and reuse wastewater for
quality crop production
5. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
RichWater - First application and market
introduction of combined wastewater treatment
and reuse technology for agricultural purposes
Carbon
source
Removing Nitrogen in
constructed wetland
Removing P with a
phosphor filter
Combined Treatment for N and P
removal in Flandres
TAILORED TECHNICAL
INNOVATION
6. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
NATURAL TREATMENT
W4Cs - Natural treatment systems for wastewater reuse in irrigation
7. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
ACQUIFER RECHARGE
KLIMZUG - Groundwater Recharge with cleaned
wastewater
MAR4FARM - Managed Acquifer Recharge Dissemination
activities in Arenales aquifer
8. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
TARGETED MANAGEMENT
IRIS – Intelligent Reclaimed Irrigation System -
Eurostar Project
EARSAC pilot - Dissemination activities in
Majorca island
OLIVE-WASTEWATER - Wastewater
Reuse for Olive Irrigation
9. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
TARGETED MANAGEMENT
Reclaimed Water Use at Farm and Irrigation District in
Miraflores (Spain)
Fiordelisi demo-site for agro-industrial
wastewater reclamation for reuse in irrigation
Castellana Grotte demo-site for municipal
wastewater treatment for reuse in irrigation
10. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
ON SHELF INNOVATION:
PROJECT and DEMO SITES
11. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
IRRIGATED
AGRICULTURE EXPERT
GROUP
STANDALONE
IRR.AGR.
DIAGNOSIS
Mapping of the deficiencies and
barriers hampering innovation in EU
irrigated agriculture
Diagnosis of barriers and
bottlenecks
12. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Innovation barriers for
water reuse in irrigation
Suboptimal use of alternative water resources
Economically often not (yet) competitive
Treated waste water does not comply with end users’ needs (e.g.
nutrient content, inorganic and microbiological contaminants)
Need for improved water storage and purification / treatment to
align quantity (quality) of alternative water supply with plant needs
Individual responsibility of farmers for risks (sanitary, financial)
Need to adapt irrigation technology (e.g. water filtering systems) to
water reuse to avoid high maintenance cost and shortened irrigation
system lifespan.
13. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Negative perception / lack of acceptance of water reuse
From Consumers point of view undifferentiated fears concerning
health risks and lack of awareness about possible crop contact with
the reused irrigation water
Consumer rarely reward water reuse under of sustainability point of
view
From farmers point of view great dependency on water supplier and
fear of contaminants when using reclaimed water (food safety /
farmers’ health/ soil contamination), but also fear of salinization of
soils
Unsecure market access for crops produced when applying water
reuse
Innovation barriers for
water reuse in irrigation
14. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Lack of knowledge on how to manage irrigation using alternative water
Need to set realistic targets for water reuse with sufficient
flexibility
Need of improved knowledge transfer, training for adequate
management and specific skills required when irrigating with
alternative water resources
Site specific management (crops, soils, climates) and real time
assessment of water quality
Technical difficulties in waste water treatment (adequate low-cost
purification technology), storage (lack of land), and distribution
infrastructures
Innovation barriers for
water reuse in irrigation
15. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Innovation barriers for
water reuse in irrigation
Lack of financial incentives
High treatment and installation cost
Low return on investments (lifespan of investments in irrigation
infrastructure)
Lack of support schemes for water reuse similar to those for
renewable energies to cover additional water costs
16. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
Innovation barriers for
water reuse in irrigation
Lack of legislation facilitating water reuse for irrigation
Lack of coherent regulation across the EU and for 3rd country
imports for crops produced with reclaimed water
No commonly agreed rules and safety measures / need for a
common approach across EU when applying water reuse
For some countries too demanding, strict requirements in national
legislation, lacking flexibility regarding crops and uses
Need to ensure public health while taking into account various uses
and users
17. AG112 - Water & Irrigated agriculture Resilient Europe
