Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry
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1. Restorative and esthetic dentistry involves treating patients' general dental needs through procedures like fillings, replacing failed restorations, and addressing tooth discoloration or spacing issues. 2. Cavity preparation involves initially outlining and establishing resistance and retention forms, then removing any remaining decay or material and adding additional retention features. 3. Common types of dental fillings include Class I-V restorations to address decay in different areas of teeth. More complex procedures include using retention pins or intermediate restorations.
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This document discusses dental trauma, including definitions, epidemiology, etiology, classification, and management of various types of dental fractures and avulsions. It notes that dental trauma is common in childhood and adolescence. The most accident-prone ages are 2-4 years for primary dentition and 7-10 years for permanent dentition. It describes the Ellis classification system for dental fractures and outlines treatment approaches for each class, including restorative procedures, endodontic treatment, splinting, and follow-up. Proper emergency management and storage of avulsed teeth is also summarized.
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1. Adult orthodontic treatment involves either comprehensive treatment to fully align the teeth or adjunctive treatment to facilitate other dental procedures.
2. Considerations for adult treatment include controlling dental disease before starting, using less painful methods, and involving other dentists due to limited tooth movement options.
3. Adjunctive procedures include uprighting tipped teeth to improve prosthetics, correcting crossbites, and extruding teeth to expose sound roots for crowns.
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This document provides information about relining and rebasing dentures. It begins with definitions of relining and rebasing. Relining involves adding new base material to the existing denture base to refit the denture. Rebasing replaces all the base material of a denture while keeping the original teeth arrangement. Common indications for relining and rebasing include alveolar ridge resorption and loose or ill-fitting dentures. Materials, pretreatment procedures, techniques, and chairside methods are described for both relining and rebasing dentures.
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This document discusses various interdental aids used for cleaning between teeth. It begins by describing the different types of interdental spaces classified by how much of the space is occupied by gingiva. Common interdental aids discussed include dental floss, interdental brushes, wooden interdental cleaners, and water flossers. Each aid is described in terms of its material, indications for use, and proper technique. The document emphasizes that toothbrushing alone is insufficient for interdental cleaning and that the appropriate aid should be selected based on a patient's interdental anatomy and oral hygiene needs.
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An immediate denture is a denture constructed before natural teeth are extracted, allowing it to be placed immediately after the extractions. It helps maintain appearance and functions like chewing and speech after tooth loss. While it provides advantages like minimized pain and bleeding, it also has limitations like inability to do try-ins and increased maintenance needs. The denture can be made with or without flanges, with flanged dentures providing better stability, strength and hemorrhage control but open-faced dentures may be preferable in cases with deep undercuts. Careful patient preparation and techniques like custom trays and records are needed to fabricate an immediate denture.
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