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AVINASH CHENNURI
1330 CMBA2

REINFORCEMENT
THEORY
DEFINITION
• An individual’s behavior is a function of its
consequences.
• It is based on “law of effect”
• Takes a behavioristic
approach

A counterpoint to goal
setting theory

• Individual’s behavior with positive
consequences tends to be repeated,
but individual’s behavior with
negative consequences tends not to
be repeated.
Operant Conditioning
Theory
Most relevant component of reinforcement
theory
• He is a father of operant conditioning theory
• But his work was based on Thorndike’s
law of effect.
• Skinner introduced a new term into the
Law of Effect - Reinforcement.
Behavior which is reinforced tends to be repeated
behavior which is not reinforced tends to die outor be extinguished.
B.F SKINNER
SOCIAL LEARNING
THEORY

TYPES
Attention

Retention
Production

Reinforcement
Frequency of desirable behavior

Types of operant conditioning
STIMULUS

Positive
Reinforcement

Negative
Reinforcement

Positive
Punishment

Negative
Punishment
example
example
Reinforcement motivation theory
Reinforcement motivation theory

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Reinforcement motivation theory