Reduced relative clause
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A reduced relative clause is a relative clause without an overt complementizer like "that". It can cause ambiguity or garden path effects during sentence processing. Reduced relative clauses have been studied extensively in psycholinguistics, especially regarding sentence comprehension. They are a common example of garden path sentences where the reader initially interprets the sentence one way before needing to reanalyze its structure.
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CLAUSES
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Reduced relative clause
- 1. Reduced relative clause Raissa Devyna Rachmawati 5211100049 Sebastianus Bara Primananda 5211100147 Mayangsekar Agintiara 5211100189
- 3. Relative Clause Relative clauses are a special class of dependent clause (also called "subordinate clause") that serve to modify a noun. In English, as in most other Indo-European languages, relative clauses are often introduced by a relative pronoun one of the wh- words "who", "whom", "whose", "what", or "which", or by that. Reduced relative clauses, on the other hand, have no relative pronoun introducing them. The example below contrasts an English non- reduced relative clause and reduced relative clause.
- 4. Relative Clause Relative clause: The man who/that I saw was big. Subject of Predicate of Relative clause main clause main clause Reduced relative The man I saw was big. clause: Subject of Reduced relative Predicate of main clause clause main clause
- 5. Reduced Relative Clause A reduced relative clause is a relative clause that is not marked by an overt complementizer (such as that). Reduced relative clauses often give rise to ambiguity or garden path effects, and have been a common topic of psycholinguistic study, especially in the field of sentence processing.
- 7. Reduced Relative Clause • Reader can interpret it in two different ways: as a main verb, or the first verb of a reduced relative clause. "the florist sent the flowers to the elderly widow“(in which "sent" is the main verb) "the florist "the florist [who was] sent the flowers was sent..." very pleased" (in which "sent" is the beginning of a reduced relative clause) effect whereby a reader begins a sentence garden path effect with one interpretation, and later is forced to backtrack and re-analyze the sentence's structure
- 8. Reduced Relative Passive Clause John kicked the ball the ball was kicked reduced object relative passive clause (so called because the noun being modified is the direct object of the relative clause, and the relative clause is in passive voice) The horse raced past the barn fell.
- 9. Reduced Relative Clause • While reduced relative clauses are not the only structures that create garden path sentences in English (other forms of garden path sentences include those caused by lexical ambiguity, or words that can have more than one meaning), they are the "classic" example of garden path sentences.
- 10. Summary & Quiz
- 11. Summary & Quiz