The document summarizes the key differences between present participles and past participles in English. It notes that present participles end in "-ing" and can be used as verbs, adjectives, or adverbs. Past participles end in "-ed" and are used in the present perfect and past perfect tenses as well as the passive voice. The document provides examples of how present and past participles can be used as verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. It also includes exercises for readers to practice identifying and using present and past participles.

1. PRESENT PARTICIPLE AND PAST PARTICIPLE

2.  Mean Verb-ing or Verb-3 can be verb,
adjective, and adverb
 Type :
 Present participle (Verb-ing)
 Past participle ( Verb-3)

3.  Ends in -ing
 It is often confused with the gerund which
also casually referred to as the ‘ing’ form of
the verb

4. Gerund Present Participle
- Become NOUN - Can be ADJECTIVE or VERB
Ex = I love cooking Ex = She is cooking in the
kitchen
-Mean “untuk”
Ex = waiting room -Mean “yang”
Ex = confusing person

5.  As verb
 Exam:
▪ His uncle is teaching Arabic
▪ His uncle was teaching Arabic
▪ His uncle has been teaching Arabic

6.  As adjective
 After linking verb ( This job is boring )
 Before noun ( A rolling stone )
 After noun ( Her grandmother, sleeping, is getting
sick )
 After object ( Can you make this book
interesting?)
 As adverb
 Ex = Studying hard, he passed the final exam

7.  S + V + O + Present Participle
 I heard you singing in the bathroom
 S + Have + O + Present Participle
 I have you smoking in my room
 S + Catch + O + Present Participle
 The police caught him stealing a phone

8.  S + Find/Leave + O + Present Participle
 We found them watching television
 S + Go/Come + Present Participle
 I go to swimming now
 S + Spend/Waste + expression of time or
money + Present Participle
 Jordan doesn’t spend much time preparing this
lesson
 S + be busy + Present Participle
 Richard was busy packing

9.  Ends in –ed
 Known as V3
 Is used in the PRESENT PERFECT tense and
the PAST PERFECT tense
 Also used in the passive

10.  As verb
 In Perfect tense (Thomas has lived in Papua)
 In passive (English will be taught next year)
 As adjective
 After lingking verb (I am interested in reading)
 Before noun ( United states of america)
 After noun ( Manchester United)
 After object (You make me confused)
 As adverb
 Ex = given money by her mother, she looks happy
 As absolute construction
 Ex = The lesson finished, the students are relaxed

12. 1. The package was _____(mail) by Bob
2. The children ____(watch) TV in the living
room
3. She broke my ____(wash) machine
yesterday
4. I smell something ____(burn) in his house
5. I am so ____(confuse) when I do Calculus
home work

13. 6. That movies was extremely ____(excite)
7. Have you ____(finish) the home work?
8. Don’t be an ____(annoy) boy
9. The mama’s watch ____(buy) on the day I
was born
10. ____(use) cars are on sales for much
cheaper prices in the show room