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ENGLISH TENSES



Kelompok 1:
- Brantas Pranata N. (5211100021)
- M.N. Fakhruzzaman (5211100063)
-- Rizky Tya Perdana (52111001..)
SIMPLE PRESENT

 (To express activities – States, happen now)
 +: S + V1 (s/es)
  - : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1
  ? : DO/DOES + S + V1
 Example:

  I study English every day
SIMPLE PAST

 (To express actions happening at a defined
  moment in the past)
 + : S + V2

  - : S + did not + V1
  ? : Did + S + V1
 Example: Yesterday, I studied English with
  my friends
SIMPLE FUTURE

 (To express decisions made at the moment
  about the future, predictions, promises or
  some planned action)
 + : S + will + V1 / S + to be + going to + V1

  - : S + will + not + V1 / S + to be + not +going
  to + V1
  ? : Will + S + V1 / to be + S + going to + V1
 Example: I am going to study English next
  year
PRESENT CONTINOUS

 (To express actions happening at the present
  moment and still happens now)
 + : S + Tobe + Ving

  - : S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving
  ? : Tobe + S + Ving
 Example: I am writing now
PAST CONTINOUS

 (To express interupted past action or action
  happening at a specific moment in time in the
  past)
 + : S + was/were + Ving

  - : S + was/were + NOT + Ving
  ? : Was/Were + S + Ving
 Example: Joko was sleeping when you called
  last night.
FUTURE CONTINOUS

 (To Express future action at a specific
  moment in the future)
 + : S + will + be + Ving

  - : S + will not + be + Ving
  ? : Will + S + be + Ving
 Example: I will be swimming at 9 o’clok
  tomorrow
PRESENT PERFECT

 (To express action that happened un
  unspecified past, or a recent effect that has a
  present effect, or finished event)
 + : S + have/has + V3

  - : S + have/sas Not + V3
  ? : Have/has + S + V3
 Example: I have watched their live performs
  in several different countries.
PAST PERFECT

 (To express an action before another action
  in the past)
 + : S + had + V3

   - : S + had + not + V3
  ? : Had + S + V3
 Example: I had written 3 articles when you
  visited my blog for the first time.
FUTURE PERFECT

 (To express what will have happened or how
  long something will have happened up to a
  certain point in the future)
 + : S + will + have + V3

   - : S + will + not + have + V3
   ? : Will + S + have + V3
 Example: I will have swum at 11 tomorrow.
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS

 (To express the duration of a continuous
  activity begun in the past and continuing into
  the present)
 + : S + have/has + been + Ving

   - : S + have/has + not + been + Ving
   ? : Have/has + S + been + Ving
 Example: She has been learning english for
  3 years
PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS

 (To express to a continuous activity begun
  before another activity in the past)
 + : S + had + been + Ving

   - : S + had + not + been + Ving
   ? : Had + S + been + Ving
 Example : I had been studying Engineering
  for five years before I moved to the U.S.
FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS

 (To express the duration of an activity up to a
  point of time in the future)
 + : S + will + have + been + Ving

   - : S + will + not + have + been + Ving
   ? : Will + S + have + been + Ving
 Example: I will have been studying. English
  for over two hours by the time you arrive

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English tenses

  • 1. ENGLISH TENSES Kelompok 1: - Brantas Pranata N. (5211100021) - M.N. Fakhruzzaman (5211100063) -- Rizky Tya Perdana (52111001..)
  • 2. SIMPLE PRESENT  (To express activities – States, happen now)  +: S + V1 (s/es) - : S + DO/DOES + NOT + V1 ? : DO/DOES + S + V1  Example: I study English every day
  • 3. SIMPLE PAST  (To express actions happening at a defined moment in the past)  + : S + V2 - : S + did not + V1 ? : Did + S + V1  Example: Yesterday, I studied English with my friends
  • 4. SIMPLE FUTURE  (To express decisions made at the moment about the future, predictions, promises or some planned action)  + : S + will + V1 / S + to be + going to + V1 - : S + will + not + V1 / S + to be + not +going to + V1 ? : Will + S + V1 / to be + S + going to + V1  Example: I am going to study English next year
  • 5. PRESENT CONTINOUS  (To express actions happening at the present moment and still happens now)  + : S + Tobe + Ving - : S + Tobe+ Not+ Ving ? : Tobe + S + Ving  Example: I am writing now
  • 6. PAST CONTINOUS  (To express interupted past action or action happening at a specific moment in time in the past)  + : S + was/were + Ving - : S + was/were + NOT + Ving ? : Was/Were + S + Ving  Example: Joko was sleeping when you called last night.
  • 7. FUTURE CONTINOUS  (To Express future action at a specific moment in the future)  + : S + will + be + Ving - : S + will not + be + Ving ? : Will + S + be + Ving  Example: I will be swimming at 9 o’clok tomorrow
  • 8. PRESENT PERFECT  (To express action that happened un unspecified past, or a recent effect that has a present effect, or finished event)  + : S + have/has + V3 - : S + have/sas Not + V3 ? : Have/has + S + V3  Example: I have watched their live performs in several different countries.
  • 9. PAST PERFECT  (To express an action before another action in the past)  + : S + had + V3 - : S + had + not + V3 ? : Had + S + V3  Example: I had written 3 articles when you visited my blog for the first time.
  • 10. FUTURE PERFECT  (To express what will have happened or how long something will have happened up to a certain point in the future)  + : S + will + have + V3 - : S + will + not + have + V3 ? : Will + S + have + V3  Example: I will have swum at 11 tomorrow.
  • 11. PRESENT PERFECT CONTINOUS  (To express the duration of a continuous activity begun in the past and continuing into the present)  + : S + have/has + been + Ving - : S + have/has + not + been + Ving ? : Have/has + S + been + Ving  Example: She has been learning english for 3 years
  • 12. PAST PERFECT CONTINOUS  (To express to a continuous activity begun before another activity in the past)  + : S + had + been + Ving - : S + had + not + been + Ving ? : Had + S + been + Ving  Example : I had been studying Engineering for five years before I moved to the U.S.
  • 13. FUTURE PERFECT CONTINOUS  (To express the duration of an activity up to a point of time in the future)  + : S + will + have + been + Ving - : S + will + not + have + been + Ving ? : Will + S + have + been + Ving  Example: I will have been studying. English for over two hours by the time you arrive