SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle
and Waterfall Model :
The SDLC aims to produce a high quality software that meets or exceeds customer expectations, reaches completion within times and cost estimates.
SDLC - Software Development Life Cycle
and Waterfall Model :
The SDLC aims to produce a high quality software that meets or exceeds customer expectations, reaches completion within times and cost estimates.
These PPT presentation help to understand waterfall model in SDLC. The Waterfall model is the earliest SDLC approach that was used for software development. There are five steps in the waterfall model.
During the Spring semester, I teach a 3 credit survey course in software development, at UW-Madison (IS 371), which is the first in the series of courses in the Information Systems major track. As part of this course, I devote an entire lecture to discussing different types of software development (Agile, Waterfall, Extreme, Spiral, etc.) I hope it helps the students better understand the different types of software development styles, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each. In my opinion, they need to learn early on that there is more than one way to go about a software development challenge, and they need to figure out which style works best for them.
These PPT presentation help to understand waterfall model in SDLC. The Waterfall model is the earliest SDLC approach that was used for software development. There are five steps in the waterfall model.
During the Spring semester, I teach a 3 credit survey course in software development, at UW-Madison (IS 371), which is the first in the series of courses in the Information Systems major track. As part of this course, I devote an entire lecture to discussing different types of software development (Agile, Waterfall, Extreme, Spiral, etc.) I hope it helps the students better understand the different types of software development styles, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each. In my opinion, they need to learn early on that there is more than one way to go about a software development challenge, and they need to figure out which style works best for them.
perfect for college presentation to speak about the prototype model for 5 minutes or can be extended according to the explanation given by the student or presenter about the diagram that shows the phases,
Iterative model.
Spiral model
RAD(Rapid application development)
model.
Iterative model.
Spiral model
RAD(Rapid application development)
model.
A Water Fall Model is easy to flow.
It can be implemented for any size of project.
Every stage has to be done separately at the right time so you cannot jump stages.
Documentation is produced at every stage of a waterfall model allowing people to understand what has been done.
Testing is done at every stage.
This model was not the first model to discuss iterative development.
As originally envisioned, the iterations were typically 6 months to 2 years long.
Each phase starts with a design goal and ends with the client (who may be internal) reviewing the progress thus far.
Analysis and engineering efforts are applied at each phase of the project, with an eye toward the end goal of the project.
This model was not the first model to discuss iterative development.
As originally envisioned, the iterations were typically 6 months to 2 years long.
Each phase starts with a design goal and ends with the client (who may be internal) reviewing the progress thus far.
Analysis and engineering efforts are applied at each phase of the project, with an eye toward the end goal of the project.
This model was not the first model to discuss iterative development.
As originally envisioned, the iterations were typically 6 months to 2 years long.
Each phase starts with a design goal and ends with the client (who may be internal) reviewing the progress thus far.
Analysis and engineering efforts are applied at each phase of the project, with an eye toward the end goal of the project.
This approach carries less risk than a traditional Waterfall approach but is still far more risky and less efficient than a more Agile approaches.
In Iterative model, iterative process starts with a simple implementation of a small set of the software requirements and iteratively enhances the evolving versions until the complete system is implemented and ready to be deployed.
Iterative model.
Spiral model
RAD(Rapid application development)
model.
The first formal description of the waterfall model is often cited as a 1970 article by Winston W. Royce
Royce did not use the term "waterfall" in this article.
Royce presented this model as an example of a flawed, non-working model.
SDLC-Software Development Life Cycle fundamentals /basics
The Presentation provides fundamentals of SDLC . The intent is to provide the high level overview to the readers .Details on teh SDLC process , Frameworks are provided.
Feedback for improving the contents are always welcome !
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An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniquesambekarshweta25
An Approach to Detecting Writing Styles Based on Clustering Techniques
Authors:
-Devkinandan Jagtap
-Shweta Ambekar
-Harshit Singh
-Nakul Sharma (Assistant Professor)
Institution:
VIIT Pune, India
Abstract:
This paper proposes a system to differentiate between human-generated and AI-generated texts using stylometric analysis. The system analyzes text files and classifies writing styles by employing various clustering algorithms, such as k-means, k-means++, hierarchical, and DBSCAN. The effectiveness of these algorithms is measured using silhouette scores. The system successfully identifies distinct writing styles within documents, demonstrating its potential for plagiarism detection.
Introduction:
Stylometry, the study of linguistic and structural features in texts, is used for tasks like plagiarism detection, genre separation, and author verification. This paper leverages stylometric analysis to identify different writing styles and improve plagiarism detection methods.
Methodology:
The system includes data collection, preprocessing, feature extraction, dimensional reduction, machine learning models for clustering, and performance comparison using silhouette scores. Feature extraction focuses on lexical features, vocabulary richness, and readability scores. The study uses a small dataset of texts from various authors and employs algorithms like k-means, k-means++, hierarchical clustering, and DBSCAN for clustering.
Results:
Experiments show that the system effectively identifies writing styles, with silhouette scores indicating reasonable to strong clustering when k=2. As the number of clusters increases, the silhouette scores decrease, indicating a drop in accuracy. K-means and k-means++ perform similarly, while hierarchical clustering is less optimized.
Conclusion and Future Work:
The system works well for distinguishing writing styles with two clusters but becomes less accurate as the number of clusters increases. Future research could focus on adding more parameters and optimizing the methodology to improve accuracy with higher cluster values. This system can enhance existing plagiarism detection tools, especially in academic settings.
2. WHAT IS RAD?
• RAD model is Rapid Application Development model. It is a type of incremental model
( the incremental build model is a method of software development where the product
is designed, implemented and tested. Incrementally until the product is finished .it
involves both development and maintenance). In RAD model the components or
functions are developed in parallel as if they were mini projects. The developments are
time boxed, delivered and then assembled into a working prototype. This can quickly
give the customer something to see and use and to provide feedback regarding the
delivery and their requirements.
• RAD( RAPID APPLICATION DEVELOPMENT)
3. • It is a type of incremental model
• RAD model used to delivery software early to users
• RAD model devotes less time on planning and more time on development
• Knowledge gathered from the development is used as feed back for requirements and design
• RAD uses a combination of Joint Application Development (JAD) techniques and CASE tools to
convert user needs to designs
• System developers and users work together
4. 1. Requirements planning phase – combines elements of the system planning and systems analysis phases of
the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on
business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. It ends when the team agrees on the key
issues and obtains management authorization to continue.
2. User design phase – during this phase, users interact with systems analysts and develop models and
prototypes that represent all system processes, inputs, and outputs. The RAD groups or subgroups typically
use a combination of Joint Application Development (JAD) techniques and CASE tools to translate user needs
into working models. User Design is a continuous interactive process that allows users to understand, modify,
and eventually approve a working model of the system that meets their needs.
3. Construction phase – focuses on program and application development task similar to the SDLC. In RAD,
however, users continue to participate and can still suggest changes or improvements as actual screens or
reports are developed. Its tasks are programming and application development, coding, unit-integration and
system testing.
4. Cutover phase – resembles the final tasks in the SDLC implementation phase, including data conversion,
testing, changeover to the new system, and user training. Compared with traditional methods, the entire
process is compressed. As a result, the new system is built, delivered, and placed in operation much sooner
METHODOLOGIES / STAGES
7. •RAD should be used when there is a need to create a system that can be modularized in
2-3 months of time.
•It should be used if there’s high availability of designers for modeling and the budget is
high enough to afford their cost along with the cost of automated code generating tools.
•RAD SDLC model should be chosen only if resources with high business knowledge are
available and there is a need to produce the system in a short span of time (2-3 months).
WHEN TO USE THE RAD
8. •Reduced development time.
•Increases reusability of components
•Quick initial reviews occur
•Encourages customer feedback
•Integration from very beginning solves a lot of integration
issues.
ADVANTAGES OF THE RAD MODEL:
9. DISADVANTAGES OF RAD MODEL:
• Depends on strong team and individual performances for identifying business
requirements.
• Only system that can be modularized can be built using RAD
• Requires highly skilled developers/designers.
• High dependency on modeling skills
• Inapplicable to cheaper projects as cost of modeling and automated code
generation is very high.
12. When to use RAD model:
RAD should be used when there is a need to create a system that
can be modularized in 2-3 months of time.
• It should be used if there’s high availability of designers for
modeling and the budget is high enough to afford their cost along
with the cost of automated code generating tools.
• RAD SLDC model should be chosen only if resources with high
business knowledge are available and there is a need to produce
the system in a short span of time (2-3 months).