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Quadratic Functions - Min/Max




Maximum
                   Minimum
What is the maximum value of
the quadratic function:
             2
y = -2(x + 4) - 9
                        (-4, -9)



What is the minimum value of
the quadratic function:
            2
y = 3(x - 8) + 14
                         (8, 14)
Betty wants to make a rectangle shaped
garden. She has 50 meters of fencing.
What lengths of sides give Betty a garden
with the maximum area?

                L

     W


          2L + 2W = 50
          MAX = LW
L
                           2L + 2W = 50
W                           MAX = LW



    L = 50 - 2W = 25 - W
          2

       MAX = (25 - W)W
                2
       MAX = -W + 25W
L
                           2L + 2W = 50
W                          MAX = LW

                   2
         MAX = -W + 25W
                   2
        MAX = -{W - 25W}
               2              2           2
MAX = -{W - 25W + (25/2) - (25/2) }
                       2          2
    MAX = -{(W - 25/2) - (25/2) }
L
                          2L + 2W = 50
W                         MAX = LW

                      2           2
    MAX = -{(W - 25/2) - (25/2) }

                      2
     MAX = -(W - 12.5) + 156.25
REMINDER:
            2
y = a(x - p) + q

The value of y is a maximum if a is -
The value of y is a maximum when x = - p

The value of y is a minimum if a is +
The value of y is a minimum when x = -p
L
                        2L + 2W = 50
W                       MAX = LW

                    2
    MAX = -(W - 12.5) + 156.25

- means a maximum does exist

The maximum value will be the vertex,
or when W = 12.5, it is 156.25.
L
                          2L + 2W = 50
W                          MAX = LW


    The maximum value will be the vertex,
    or when W = 12.5, it is 156.25.

Can substitute these values back into
the original equations to find the value
of L
          2L + 2(12.5) = 50
          L = 50 - 25 = 12.5
                 2
We calculated that the maximum area
that can be enclosed with 50 meters
                    2
of fence is 156.25 m . This area is
possible when each side is 12.5m long.

                 12.5m




                              12.5m
                          2
        12.5m



                156.25m

                 12.5m
304 people will go to a basketball game if
the tickets cost 8 dollars. Every time the
price is increase $0.50 16 fewer people will
go to the game.
What ticket price gives the maximum
profits?
Profit = (Number of people)*(Cost per person)
           P=N*C

  x = number of times the price is increased

            P =N *C
             m  m  m

   Nm = N - 16x           Cm = C + .5x

          Pm = (N - 16x) (C + .5x)
Pm = (N - 16x) (C + .5x)

 Pm = (304 - 16x) (8 + .5x)


P    = 2432 + 152x - 128x -8x2
 m


  Pm = -8x2 + 24x + 2432
2 + 24x + 2432
    Pm = -8x

            2 - 3x}
   Pm = -8{x            + 2432

         2 - 3x + 1.52 - 1.52} +2432
Pm = -8{x


                    2     2
  Pm = -8{(x - 1.5) -1.5 } + 2432

    Pm   = -8(x-1.5) 2 + 18 + 2432
P    = -8(x-1.5) 2 + 18 + 2432
     m

     P    = -8(x-1.5) 2 + 2450
      m

So, the max profit is when x = 1.5

x = number of times the price is increased
           Cm = C + .5x
           Cm = 8 + .5 (1.5)
           Cm = $8.75
ex. 6
1-5

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Quadratic Functions Min Max

  • 1. Quadratic Functions - Min/Max Maximum Minimum
  • 2. What is the maximum value of the quadratic function: 2 y = -2(x + 4) - 9 (-4, -9) What is the minimum value of the quadratic function: 2 y = 3(x - 8) + 14 (8, 14)
  • 3. Betty wants to make a rectangle shaped garden. She has 50 meters of fencing. What lengths of sides give Betty a garden with the maximum area? L W 2L + 2W = 50 MAX = LW
  • 4. L 2L + 2W = 50 W MAX = LW L = 50 - 2W = 25 - W 2 MAX = (25 - W)W 2 MAX = -W + 25W
  • 5. L 2L + 2W = 50 W MAX = LW 2 MAX = -W + 25W 2 MAX = -{W - 25W} 2 2 2 MAX = -{W - 25W + (25/2) - (25/2) } 2 2 MAX = -{(W - 25/2) - (25/2) }
  • 6. L 2L + 2W = 50 W MAX = LW 2 2 MAX = -{(W - 25/2) - (25/2) } 2 MAX = -(W - 12.5) + 156.25
  • 7. REMINDER: 2 y = a(x - p) + q The value of y is a maximum if a is - The value of y is a maximum when x = - p The value of y is a minimum if a is + The value of y is a minimum when x = -p
  • 8. L 2L + 2W = 50 W MAX = LW 2 MAX = -(W - 12.5) + 156.25 - means a maximum does exist The maximum value will be the vertex, or when W = 12.5, it is 156.25.
  • 9. L 2L + 2W = 50 W MAX = LW The maximum value will be the vertex, or when W = 12.5, it is 156.25. Can substitute these values back into the original equations to find the value of L 2L + 2(12.5) = 50 L = 50 - 25 = 12.5 2
  • 10. We calculated that the maximum area that can be enclosed with 50 meters 2 of fence is 156.25 m . This area is possible when each side is 12.5m long. 12.5m 12.5m 2 12.5m 156.25m 12.5m
  • 11. 304 people will go to a basketball game if the tickets cost 8 dollars. Every time the price is increase $0.50 16 fewer people will go to the game. What ticket price gives the maximum profits?
  • 12. Profit = (Number of people)*(Cost per person) P=N*C x = number of times the price is increased P =N *C m m m Nm = N - 16x Cm = C + .5x Pm = (N - 16x) (C + .5x)
  • 13. Pm = (N - 16x) (C + .5x) Pm = (304 - 16x) (8 + .5x) P = 2432 + 152x - 128x -8x2 m Pm = -8x2 + 24x + 2432
  • 14. 2 + 24x + 2432 Pm = -8x 2 - 3x} Pm = -8{x + 2432 2 - 3x + 1.52 - 1.52} +2432 Pm = -8{x 2 2 Pm = -8{(x - 1.5) -1.5 } + 2432 Pm = -8(x-1.5) 2 + 18 + 2432
  • 15. P = -8(x-1.5) 2 + 18 + 2432 m P = -8(x-1.5) 2 + 2450 m So, the max profit is when x = 1.5 x = number of times the price is increased Cm = C + .5x Cm = 8 + .5 (1.5) Cm = $8.75