The Asia And Islamic Empires In Transition33
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The document provides information on the Ming and Qing dynasties in China, the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan, and European trade and influence in Asia between the 15th-19th centuries. It describes China's isolationist policies under the Ming, its decline and replacement by the Qing, and the opium trade imposed by the British that led to the Opium Wars. It also outlines the rise of the Tokugawa shogunate in Japan and its isolationist policies until the arrival of Commodore Perry in 1853, opening Japan to Western trade.
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1) Between 1850-1900, new technologies like railroads, steamships, and electricity connected the global economy and drove industrialization.
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The document summarizes China from 1750-1900, a time of crisis. It describes:
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3. Conflict came to a head in the Opium Wars, where Britain defeated China militarily and imposed unequal treaties, marking a turning point as Western influence grew in China.
Midtermunitiiireview14501750
1. The document outlines major global developments between 1450-1750, including the rise of global trade, absolutism, and European dominance due to exploration and colonization.
2. Key empires that rose and declined in this period include Ming China, Tokugawa Japan, the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, and various African kingdoms.
3. European powers like Portugal, Spain, the Dutch, and British established global colonial empires and trading networks through exploration, initially to bypass Ottoman control of trade routes but later through institutions like joint-stock companies.
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Chapter 22
- The document summarizes European arrival and trade in Asia between 1498-1700, including the establishment of Portuguese, Dutch, and English trading empires in India and Southeast Asia.
- It also discusses developments in China under the Ming Dynasty between 1368-1644, including a period of prosperity, commercial growth, and naval expeditions before the dynasty declined.
- In Japan, powerful warlords fought for control until three military leaders unified the country in the late 1500s. The Tokugawa Shogunate then consolidated power and instituted a policy of isolationism in the 1600s.
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This document provides background information on global collateral accounts and the accumulation and centralization of gold and precious metals over centuries of global trade and warfare. It discusses how vast amounts of gold were accumulated in Asia through trade along the Silk Road, how European powers sought to gain control of these assets, and how this led to the formation of institutions like the Bank for International Settlements to centralize global gold reserves following World War I.
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The document provides an overview of global imperialism and responses to Western dominance from the late 18th century to early 20th century. It summarizes the rise and fall of major empires like the British, French, Dutch, German, Ottoman, and Qing empires. It also discusses resistance movements and reforms in colonized regions like India, Vietnam, Egypt, and Africa. Finally, it examines the modernization of Japan in response to Western influence and the independence movements and struggles in Latin America after breaking from Spain and Portugal.
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The document provides an overview of global imperialism and responses to Western dominance from the late 18th century to early 20th century. It summarizes the rise and fall of major empires like the British, French, Dutch, German, Ottoman, and Qing empires. It also discusses resistance movements and reforms in colonized regions like India, Vietnam, Egypt, and Africa. Finally, it examines the modernization of Japan in response to Western influence and the independence movements and struggles in Latin America after breaking from Spain and Portugal.
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- Egypt tried to Westernize under Muhammad Ali Pasha but failed when it fell into debt. Britain later established a protectorate over Egypt in 1882.
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1. In the early 19th century, conflicts over resources in Southern Africa led to the rise of powerful kingdoms like the Zulu under Shaka Zulu and military states.
2. In West Africa, Islamic reform movements led to the establishment of states like the Sokoto Caliphate in the early 1800s.
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Qing Dynasty China 19th Century
China faced increasing foreign domination and internal instability in the 19th century. The Opium Wars forced China to open ports to foreign trade and cede Hong Kong to Britain. Western powers imposed unequal treaties on China and established spheres of influence. The Taiping and Boxer Rebellions weakened the Qing dynasty. Reform efforts like the Self-Strengthening Movement and Hundred Days of Reform achieved only limited success. This instability led to the establishment of the Republic of China in 1911 under Sun Yixian, ending over 2000 years of imperial rule. However, the new republic still faced immense challenges, including foreign encroachment and domestic unrest.
24.5 imperialism in china
Western powers gained power in Qing China through war and diplomacy:
1) Britain defeated China in the Opium Wars, forcing concessions including payment of an indemnity and granting extraterritorial rights.
2) Following additional conflicts, European powers carved spheres of influence in China and demanded more concessions.
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4) Reform efforts faced opposition from conservatives and Empress Cixi, halting China's modernization and weakening its position versus the West.
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2. The letter asserts that the original inhabitants and possessors of many parts of Africa, Asia, Europe and the Americas were various Asiatic nations including Egyptians, Arabs, Japanese, Chinese, Indians, and others described as descendants of ancient Canaanites and Moors.
3. Rauthschild challenges the jurisdiction and claims of the recipients, stating he holds ancient records dating back to 01-4 including books, seals, and treaties
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The document summarizes political, social, and economic developments in Northern Eurasia between 1500-1800. It describes the reunification of Japan under regional warlords, the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, and Japan's later isolationist policies. It also discusses the decline of China's Ming dynasty, the conquest by the Manchu-led Qing dynasty, and the Qing's interactions with European powers. The expansion of the Russian Empire under the Romanovs and Peter the Great is also outlined. Comparatively, both China and Russia grew substantially in size and population during this period, while pursuing policies of cultural assimilation within their diverse populations.
AP WH Chapter 21 PPT
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Similar to The Asia And Islamic Empires In Transition33
Chapter 22
- The document summarizes European arrival and trade in Asia between 1498-1700, including the establishment of Portuguese, Dutch, and English trading empires in India and Southeast Asia.
- It also discusses developments in China under the Ming Dynasty between 1368-1644, including a period of growth and prosperity followed by decline. The last emperor committed suicide as the Ming Dynasty fell to Manchu rebels in 1644.
- In Japan, powerful warlords fought for control until three military leaders unified the country in the late 1500s. The Tokugawa Shogunate consolidated power and instituted a policy of isolationism in the 1600s, severely restricting foreign contact.
World in 1500 asia 2011 2012
In 1500, China was one of the most powerful empires in the world due to its advanced technology and resources. However, the Chinese emperors believed themselves superior to outsiders and had little interest in foreign trade or influence. This isolationism would later cause China to fall behind the rapidly expanding European powers. Europeans wanted goods like porcelain, tea, and gunpowder from China, but trade was restricted. China only allowed limited trade in coastal enclaves and did not modernize or open up until later. Japan was also isolated under the Shogun Tokugawa during this time, and the Shogunate viewed foreign influence warily.
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The document summarizes China from 1750-1900, a time of crisis. It describes:
1. China was ruled by the Qing Dynasty and was largely self-sufficient agriculturally, but faced internal problems like corruption and opium addiction.
2. Contact with Western powers like Britain increased due to trade imbalances, leading Britain to smuggle opium into China. This caused social issues in China and tensions with Western powers.
3. Conflict came to a head in the Opium Wars, where Britain defeated China militarily and imposed unequal treaties, marking a turning point as Western influence grew in China.
Midtermunitiiireview14501750
1. The document outlines major global developments between 1450-1750, including the rise of global trade, absolutism, and European dominance due to exploration and colonization.
2. Key empires that rose and declined in this period include Ming China, Tokugawa Japan, the Ottoman Empire, Mughal India, and various African kingdoms.
3. European powers like Portugal, Spain, the Dutch, and British established global colonial empires and trading networks through exploration, initially to bypass Ottoman control of trade routes but later through institutions like joint-stock companies.
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This document provides an overview of major global developments between 1450-1750, including the rise of empires and trade networks. Key points discussed include:
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- European exploration and the age of discovery, including Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, French and English colonial expansion.
- The global exchange of goods, people, plants, animals and diseases across Afro-Eurasia and between the Old World and New World.
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Imperialism
Late 19th century European states expanded their imperial control over other regions and peoples through increasing political and economic dominance. Motivations included acquiring raw materials, new markets, and strategic locations. Technological advantages in transportation, military equipment, and communications facilitated the Scramble for Africa and colonization of Asia, Oceania, and parts of the Americas. Over time, colonized peoples increasingly resisted imperial rule, with movements like the Indian National Congress demanding more self-governance and eventually independence.
China And Imperialism
China viewed itself as the center of civilization and was culturally chauvinistic, looking down on Europe. The Opium Wars resulted from China's attempts to stop the opium trade and Britain's victory allowed it to impose trade and territorial concessions on China. China struggled against European dominance through rebellions like the Taiping Rebellion and Boxer Rebellion and attempts to modernize, but was ultimately unable to prevent European powers from colonizing parts of China and gaining spheres of influence.
Ways of the world
The document summarizes several chapters on global history between 1750-2010. It discusses the American Revolution, French Revolution, Haitian Revolution, and Industrialization Revolution in Europe. It also covers the impacts of Western imperialism on China, Japan, and Africa during the period of European colonial rule. Key events mentioned include the Opium Wars in China, the Meiji Restoration in Japan, and the Congo Free State under King Leopold II of Belgium.
Ch16 Age of Imperialism
The document provides an overview of European imperialism in Africa from the early 1800s to 1914. It discusses factors that prompted European imperialism like nationalism, demand for resources from industrialization, and feelings of cultural/racial superiority. It then describes how European powers came to control most of Africa through exploration, missionary activities, and the Berlin Conference which partitioned African territory to prevent conflict between European nations over claims in Africa. Resistance to European rule is also mentioned. Key figures like Livingstone, Stanley, and the activities of countries like Britain, France, and Belgium in places like North Africa, Egypt and the Congo are summarized.
Imperialism china, japan 1750 1914 - 2014 updated
1) Nationalism and imperialism grew in China and Japan between 1815-1915 as they responded to Western influence. China was humiliated by the Opium Wars and unequal treaties while Japan modernized under the Meiji Restoration.
2) Two uprisings in China, the Taiping and Boxer Rebellions, sought to drive out foreigners and overthrow the declining Qing dynasty but failed. The last emperor abdicated in 1911 and Sun Yat-sen established the Republic of China.
3) Japan transformed into an imperial power through military victories over China and Russia, allowing its annexation of Korea and control of Manchuria. By 1914 both nations had ended isolation but China remained not
Ch. 19 empires in collision
Powerpoint presentation based on Strayer's 3rd edition Ways of the World for High School AP-Honors students. Covers 19th century China, Ottoman Empire and Japan.
His 102 chapter 22 - imperialism and colonialism 1870-1914
The document provides an overview of European imperialism between 1870-1914. It discusses the expansion of European colonial empires through formal colonialism in places like India, China, and Africa. New imperialist strategies involved establishing colonial governments, dividing territories into European spheres of influence, and justifying expansion through ideas of racial and cultural superiority. By 1900, Europe had colonized around 1/4 of the world's lands. Rising tensions between imperial powers led to conflicts over territory in Africa and Asia at the turn of the 20th century.
Colonialism
European colonialism expanded greatly between the 15th and early 20th centuries as European powers established overseas empires and spheres of influence in Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Key events included Portuguese explorer Bartolomeu Dias reaching the Cape of Good Hope in 1488, opening the sea route to India and East Asia; Christopher Columbus' voyages to the Caribbean beginning in 1492; and the "Scramble for Africa" in the late 19th century which saw European powers carve up the continent. European colonialism had huge economic, political, and cultural impacts on colonized regions around the world.
Lecture 13.pdf
This document discusses the colonial exploitation of Bengal by the British East India Company. It begins by defining colonialism and explaining how the Company gained control of Bengal's economy in 1765 by obtaining the right to collect land taxes, known as diwani rights. This allowed the Company to amass wealth from Bengal and fuel Britain's industrial revolution. The document also examines how British policies, like granting free trade access, disrupted Bengal's economy and forced commercialization of agriculture through exploitative means like plantation slavery. Overall, it analyzes how the Company exploited Bengal for economic gain and Britain's benefit.
Ottoman,qing,japan 2013
The document summarizes changes in the Ottoman Empire, Qing Empire, and Japan between 1750-1900. It describes how the Ottoman and Qing Empires declined due to nationalist revolutions, European advances and influence, and resistance to economic change. It then discusses how Japan transformed from a policy of isolationism in the 1600s to rapidly modernizing and industrializing its economy, military, and culture under the Meiji government between 1860-1900, which allowed it to become an imperial power in East Asia.
Ottoman,qing,japan 2013
The document summarizes changes in the Ottoman Empire, Qing Empire, and Japan between 1750-1900. The Ottoman and Qing Empires declined due to weakening economies, political rebellions, and pressure from European nations. Japan transformed itself from an isolated nation into an industrial and military power under the Meiji government by adopting Western ideas and rapidly industrializing.
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AP WORLD HISTORY - Chapter 14: Economic transformations: Commerce and Consequ...
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His 102 chapter 22 - imperialism and colonialism 1870-1914
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More from Molly Lynde
Resume Molly Lynde Spring 2015
Molly Lynde is an experienced education specialist and certified teacher. She has over 15 years of experience designing online curriculum and administering learning management systems to ensure training meets compliance standards. She is skilled in Microsoft Office, content authoring tools, and data management systems. Lynde has worked as a clinical education specialist, history teacher, and consultant. She holds a BA in History and is a National Board Certified teacher.
Gov't foundations ii
The document discusses how the Founding Fathers viewed democracy and sought to design a system of government that balanced it with republican ideals. It notes that they were wary of "mob rule" and wanted to protect individual and minority rights. The document outlines how thinkers like Montesquieu and Madison helped resolve the conflict between democracy and republicanism by creating a representative democracy with separated powers, rather than a direct democracy.
Gov't foundations iii0
The document discusses several key figures and documents in the foundations of the US government, including George Mason, Thomas Jefferson, and James Madison. It summarizes George Mason's Virginia Declaration of Rights, which influenced the US Constitution and included rights like trial by jury. It also discusses Thomas Jefferson's Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, which protected freedom of religion. Finally, it characterizes James Madison as the "Father of the Constitution and Bill of Rights," noting his influential role in the Constitutional Convention and authoring much of the Bill of Rights.
Gov't foundations0
The document discusses the foundations of the American system of government and key influences on its development. It examines concepts from ancient Athens and Rome like democracy and republicanism that were influential. It also analyzes documents like the Magna Carta, English Petition of Rights, and English Bill of Rights that protected rights and limited monarchal power. Philosophers like John Locke, who proposed theories of natural rights and social contract theory, are discussed as being highly influential on the Declaration of Independence and American principles of government.
Comparing gov'ts
The document discusses different forms of government and assigns students group activities to learn about them. Students are asked to look at a chart in their textbook about types of governments and then work in assigned groups to prepare a skit representing one form. As homework, students must define and provide an example and drawing for each of ten types of governments.
Baker v carr
Baker v Carr 1961 established that courts could determine if legislative districts were constitutionally apportioned based on population. This led to most states having to redistrict to comply with the "one person, one vote" standard, shifting political power from rural to urban areas. Later, Reynolds v Sims 1964 mandated that legislative districts be roughly equal in population. States now often create minority-majority districts to give minority groups fair representation. Redrawing districts every 10 years based on census data is important for protecting incumbent representatives who have over a 98% re-election rate.
World in 1500 trade routes 2011 2012
The document provides instructions to label six major global trade routes on a blank 1500s world map, including the Silk Road, Indian Ocean routes, Trans-Saharan routes, Northern European routes, Western European routes, and South China Sea routes. It then asks to summarize key details about five major empires of the era - Ottoman, Mughal, Safavid, China, and Songhai - in a five-square page layout, including a quick drawing in each square.
World in 1500 ottoman
In 1500, the Ottoman Empire was the largest and most powerful empire in the world. It spanned three continents and was ruled by a single family for seven centuries. The empire was centered in Istanbul and controlled important trade routes between Europe and Asia, including the Silk Road. It had a highly centralized administrative system and strong military, contributing to its political and economic dominance over much of the 15th and 16th centuries. The empire was also religiously tolerant and encouraged cultural mixing and innovation.
Napoleon bonaparte hero or tyrant?1
Napoleon Bonaparte dominated European history from 1799 to 1815 as the Emperor of France. He rose through the ranks of the French military during the French Revolution and became a brilliant commander known for his tactics and strategies. As emperor, Napoleon established reforms preserving aspects of the French Revolution while also centralizing power and the administration in France. His military prowess and conquests made him a powerful ruler over much of Europe, but his attempts to defeat Britain ultimately contributed to his decline in power.
World religion today
The document discusses several topics related to religion including:
1. It discusses the destruction of the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan by the Taliban in 2001 and their denial of selling religious artifacts.
2. It presents arguments for why world history students should study world religions, including that global integration has challenged traditions and accelerated changes with consequences for people worldwide.
3. It provides an outline for a class mission statement about the importance of studying world religions.
World in 1500 details 5 empires
The document provides an overview of major world empires in 1500 CE, prior to European exploration, including the Ottoman Empire, Mughal Empire, Safavid Empire, China, and African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. It notes that these empires declined due to factors like drought, civil war, and the arrival of Europeans, whose impact on global trade routes and cultures forever changed human history. Students are assigned to label trade routes on a map and summarize key details about each empire in a 5-square graphic organizer, including a quick drawing in each square.
World at 1500 intro empires and trade patterns
The document summarizes the major states and empires in the world around 1500 CE, including their power structures, trade goods, and roles in global trade routes. It describes the Ottoman Empire as a major trade hub between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road. It also outlines the Incan and Aztec Empires in the Americas, noting their advanced cultures and control of important trade networks and resources like gold. The document raises questions about perceptions of a "flat world" in 1500 versus today's truly globalized economy.
Wh day 1
This document provides an introduction and overview for Ms. Lynde's World History II class. It discusses the importance of studying world history to gain an understanding of humanity's shared past and how current issues have been shaped by past decisions. The document also lists resources for the class, such as the class syllabus, interactive notebooks, and expectations around behavior.
Discovering maps
This document discusses several important maps throughout history and their impact, including Ptolemy's map from the 2nd century, the Henricus Martellus world map from 1490, a 1581 map showing Jerusalem as the center of the world, the Chinese globe from 1623, the Waldseemuller world map from 1507, and the Peters projection world map from 1974. It also mentions Google Earth from around 2005 and provides instructions for students to identify locations on maps and create a study guide focused on key regions.
Merc 10 15-09 m lynde
The document discusses using collaboration tools in the classroom. It provides examples of various web-based collaboration platforms like Voicethread, Cover It Live, Wikis, Google Docs, and Zoho that allow students to work together online. It also notes some limitations schools have with using tools that don't allow teacher moderation and provides tips for setting up and using Voicethread and Cover It Live collaboratively with students.
Cold war
The document discusses key events and developments during the Cold War period between the Western nations led by the United States and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. Some of the major topics covered include the Potsdam Conference to discuss postwar reorganization of Europe, the creation of international organizations like the UN and NATO to promote cooperation and security, the Berlin Airlift supplying West Berlin after the Soviet blockade, and tensions escalating due to events like the Soviet launch of Sputnik and the U-2 spy plane incident. Overall, the document provides a broad overview of the global geopolitical situation and major turning points during the Cold War era.
Us cold war0
The Cold War document provides an overview of major political, cultural, and economic developments during the Cold War period between the United States and USSR from 1945 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It discusses the division of Europe after WWII, the Marshall Plan and NATO alliance, nuclear arms race and space race, conflicts in Vietnam and the Middle East, rise of McCarthyism, and eventual collapse of the Soviet bloc.
Mash Up In Between Wars
The document summarizes key events in several countries between World War I and World War II. It discusses the formation of the League of Nations after WWI and various international agreements. For France, it notes economic struggles and efforts to rebuild infrastructure and defenses against Germany. In China, it outlines the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and the rise of the Nationalist and Communist parties, including Mao Zedong's Long March. For Japan, it summarizes its victory in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905, expansion into Manchuria, growing militarism influenced by WWI, and the 1937 war with China.
Federal Judiciary Keynote
The document discusses the key aspects and principles of the US federal judiciary and judicial system. It establishes that Marbury v Madison established judicial review for the federal government, while Martin v Hunter's Lessee established it for state laws. It also outlines the structure and roles of the federal court system, from the district courts up to the Supreme Court, including their jurisdictions and selection processes for judges.
Imperialism Japan
The document summarizes Japan's history from the Tokugawa Shogunate period in 1600-1858 through the Meiji Restoration of 1868. It describes how Japan had a closed country policy and stability under the military ruler Shogun during the Tokugawa period. However, the arrival of Matthew Perry's fleet in 1853 threatened violence if Japan did not open to trade, starting a period of unequal treaties and Western influence. Growing discontent led to the Meiji Restoration revolution in which Emperor Meiji took direct power and initiated a series of reforms, ending the Tokugawa shogunate's rule.
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The Asia And Islamic Empires In Transition33
- 2. China Ming and Qing Dynasties Ming and Qing Dynasties
- 3. Ming and Qing Empires Here is your reference point - BEIJING MING Qing
- 7. Ming Dynasty of China 1368-1600 DECLINE 1644 Northern tribes united under Manchurian ruler take over. Ming dynasty dies out. Qing dynasty is born
- 12. China and the Europeans The British o 1600 Tea – all the rage in Br. - British East India Tea Company monopolized trade o Restrictions: must deal w/ only few Ch merchants. Special foreign settlements called enclaves o Free trade replaces mercantilsm Free trade is the idea that anyone should sell and buy from anyone that you can. Best deal works. No gov’t involvement. Not obligated to sell to mother country
- 19. China and the Europeans The British o Opium Trade ♣ Trade w Ch meant lots of silver flowing out of Ch economy ♣ Trade was for cotton from India but not enough Ch buy ♣ Intro new product: Opium ♣ Devasted Ch society ♣ Huge trade imbalance. ♣ Br refuse to stop
- 20. China and the Europeans The British o o Opium War - 1839-1842 o British defeat the Chinese o 1842 Treaty of Nanjing o Hong Kong to Br. Special living places, enclaves , special rules, extraterritoriality - until 1999 when it reverted back to China o More o Unequal treaties o More concessions Kwoloon land more ports o Now other foreign powers – Russia France, etc. but not the U.S. Mark Hong Kong on your map Mark Taiwan on your map
- 21. China and the Europeans Chinese culture views outsiders as inferior barbarians The Portuguese o Early 1500 Portuguese sailors work around coast to China. Some trade o 1557 – Trading station allowed at Macao o Jesuit missionaries o Astronomy opens the imperial court (they who had to predict such things) o Powerful positions allowed. o Catholic converts w/in high officials o Influence imperial policy Mark Macao on your map
- 22. Qing Dynasty of China 1644-1850 Decline corruption, disasters, foreigners pressure to be allowed to trade
- 24. Qing Dynasty of China 1644-1850 Rebellions 1) White Lotus Rebellions - Religous based - peasants rebel. 1796-1800 then off/on ‘til 1850 mid 1800s Hong Xiuguan Christian convert. Wants new dynasty. Lots of destruction lots of damange in Yangtze River Valley and in southern China
- 25. China and the Europeans Rebellions 2) Taiping Rebellion 1850-1864 (this after the White Lotus Rebellion of earlier times (1796-1850) o Seriously weakened Qing dynasty o Foreign powers take advantage and estb more footholds
- 26. Japanese Shogunate Mark Japan on your map 1500-1860
- 29. Japanese Shogunate 1) Oda Nobunaga Couldn’t control rivals
- 30. Japanese Shogunate 2) Toyotomi Hideyoshi o Weakened diamyo by reducing territory and with sword hunt among peasants. o Invaded Korea 2x but Chinese helped Korea defeat Toyotomi
- 31. Japanese Shogunate 2) Tokugawa Ieyasu o Capitol at Edo (now known as Tokyo). o Tokugawa shogunate ruled for 200+ yrs o Feudalism + central monarchy. o Peasants paid taxes to daimyo who were supported by samurai
- 32. Japanese Shogunate 2) Tokugawa Ieyasu o *Japan remained politically and economically decentralized o kept diamyo from making allies by requiring that they live in Edo every other year – families in Edo as hostages – that was expensive for diamyo. o *Tokugawa helped b/c strong central gov’t meant stability 200 yrs o *kept trade restrictions and limited foreigners.
- 33. Japanese Shogunate Foreign Control o mid 1500s Portuguese in Japan. Brought o Christianity - Jesuits o Muskets – anti Samurai lifestyle o Tokugawa shoguns conclude Christianity was threat – it weaken their authority o Evicted Portuguese o *island nation meant better able to achieve isolation than China
- 34. Japanese Shogunate Change in Japan US Pres Millard Fillmore sent Commodore Matthew Perry s teamed into Tokyo bay in 1853 – amazing technology
- 35. Japanese Shogunate Change in Japan o negotiated 1854 – Treaty of Kanagawa. 2 ports to US for food, shelter o signed similar treaties with GB, Fr etc o foreigners estb. consulates – d iplomatic offices
- 36. Japanese Shogunate Change in Japan o * 1860 civil war in Japan…anti Tokuguawa forces calling for change. o New emperor – Meiji Rule
- 37. How did Japan and China feel about trade with the Europeans?
- 38. Japan and China loved to sell goods to Europeans but did not like European influences in their own empires
- 39. Isolationism as a term means what?
- 53. India - new trading outposts on the coasts
- 54. Songhai
- 56. Songhai What 2 products introduced to Africa from the New World radically changed the economy of Africa?
- 57. The Global Commercial Revolution