The three large pyramids in Giza, Egypt were built around 2575-2465 BC during the reign of the pharaohs of the Fourth Dynasty. The largest pyramid, the Great Pyramid of Giza, was built as the tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. The second largest pyramid was built for Khufu's son Khafre, and the smallest for his grandson Menkaure. Nearby is the Great Sphinx of Giza, a statue with the body of a lion and head of a pharaoh that has survived over 5,000 years as a symbol of mystery. The pyramids and Sphinx are among the few remaining wonders of the ancient world.

2. Eight kilometers from Cairo, in the Giza, above the empty areas and
complex of smaller pyramids and tombs there are three large
pyramids which predominate. They were built not close by a huge
statue of the Sphinx of Thebes is being built. These wonders of
ancient world survived close 5000 years, but only for the 19th
century archaeologists started collecting the information
concerning their coming into existence. Small town of Giza is
located in the Nile delta in determining once area border between
Upper and with Lower Egypt. About 2925 yr BC, when both these
kingdoms were united, Memfis laid on the west bank of the Nile
became a capital city of new Egypt. For almost 3000 years it
constituted the residence of pharaohs, of which 30 dynasties
governed Egypt. Large pyramids in the Giza were raised too at
the times of the fourth dynasty (2575-2465 yr BC). The biggest
from them, tomb of the pharaoh of Cheops (Chufu), incurred as
first. Pyramid standing in the middle, built as the second, is a little
bit smaller and belongs to the son of Cheops, of Chefren. Third,
much smaller, is a pyramid of the Mykerinosa pharaoh, of
grandson of Cheops.

3. The pyramid of Cheops is the largest of three pyramids in
Giza. It was regarded by ancient Greeks as one of seven
Miracles in the World. It was uplifted on the artificially
smoothed area. it is well up according to the directions of
the World. Its sides are returned directly south, the North,
the East and the West. Large stone blocks, from which
lightest weigh for 2.5 tones were placed with the great
accuracy. The entire building consists of the over 2.3 m of
blocks. Three chambers laid on the split level are in a
pyramid of Cheops. Two upper belonged to the king and
the queen. They are connected with large vaulted gallery
47 meters and the height long 8.5 underground. The third
chamber being deep under the level of ground, wasn't
finished. The entry to the acrobats' pyramid of Cheops was
hidden under the casing from smooth stones. The empty
underground chamber and the corridor leading into the
bottom were probably supposed to turn the attention of
robbers away from upper corridors and appropriate burial
chambers.

4. Pyramid of Chefren (Chafre) was built 2540 r BC Chefren was the fourth master
of ancient Egypt of the IV dynasty. He was a son of Cheops and a Mykerinosa
father. He built the second largest (143.5 m), after the acrobats' pyramid of
Cheops pyramid in the Giza and of the Sphinx of Thebes. During the reign of
Chefren the worship of the sun-god became a Ray with national religion.
Chefren sent the expedition to the Synaj peninsula (to quarries and the mine of
turquoises) and to quarries of granite in Abu Simbel surroundings. The
pyramid selling built by Chefren is holding a lot kept sepulchral complex from
the entire group of pyramids in the Giza. Primitive for her dimensions are:
145.5 m of the height, square base about the side 215.5 m and pitch 53 ° 10 '.
The bottom temple called the Temple of the Sphinx of Thebes before was dug
up in 1853. The interior of the temple is built of limestone and red granite.
The pyramid has two entries from the north side: one on the height of 11 m
from the earth, second on the level of the area for a few meters from the
acrobats' pyramid. Corridors cause the horizontal transition which is ending
with the burial chamber. For her the forged part was lower in primeval rock,
upper and are finding the tent ceiling oneself inside the core of the pyramid.
The made sarcophagus of nice polished granite was conned into the floor in the
end chambers. On the south wall of the Belzoni chamber, the discoverer of the
entry to the acrobats' pyramid and her researcher, put his surname and the
date - 1818.

5. Pyramid of Mykerinosa, built ca. 2525 BC through Mykerinosa
(Mykerynosa, Menkaure) for her dimensions are taking the old-
Egyptian master out from the IV dynasty, son of Chefren,
Cheopsa. Primary grandson: (67 m of the height, base - 108 m,
51 ° tilting sides). The bottom sepulchral temple is situated by
the Muslim graveyard and is built of brick mule. Here shale
Mykerinosa triad and fragments of other statues were found. By
the sepulchral temple (on the southern side of the pyramid) three
small pyramids are standing, from which one he is a normal
support acrobats' pyramid and presumably belongs to the
Chamerenebty queen, Mykerinos sister - wife. The pyramid lost
the majority around one's calcareous area. For her a fundamental
structure, but especially her north side cut in two with the deep
excavation also suffered damage. In 1196 vizier of one of
Egyptian caliphs, Karakusz tried to destroy the ones the pyramid
as the monument to idolatrous masters. The burial chamber
contained the wonderful sarcophagus which during the transport
to England sank at coasts of Portugal.

6. The pyramid is standing almost precisely on the pivot North-South.
At one time she was based precisely on a N-S pivot, deviation arose as a result of the
drifting of continents.
The running meridian by the pyramid selling is longest running through of counters.
He is dividing seas and continents simultaneously into two equal parts.
Angles of the pyramid of work the Nile delta to two equal parts.
She lies in the centre masses of the mainland of the Earth.
The meridian going through the centre forms pyramid selling with the parallel going
through the Mykerinosa pyramid selling and from straight line joining these two
points Pythagorean triangle.
The relationship of the length and the volume of the pyramid corresponds to the ratio
of the ray to the surface of the Wheel. The height of the pyramid raised to the tenth
power is equal of the average distance of the Earth from the Sun.
The pyramid is a sundial, showing times and the length of the year.
Distance to the pole Sec. (Noon) is equal of the distance to the centre of the Earth and
the distance from the pole to the centre of the Earth.
Circumference of the base divided through the double height is giving the number pi
= 3.1416.
Pyramid from the end of February to sudoral isn't throwing the October at noon of no
shadow.
Mass of the sarcophagus raised to the fifteenth power is equal of mass of the Earth.
The length of the side of the base is 365.342 of Egyptian elbows and is equal of the
number of days of the solar year in the tropics.

7. This statue has a body of the lion and a human head, 20 m of the
height and 73 m of the length have dimensions. In the widest
place the face has an over 4 flat
The statue is forged in monolithic remaining rock after getting the
stone for the Large acrobats' pyramid distant by 330 m, was
built by the pharaoh of Chefren (the head of the Sphinx of
Thebes is his portrait most clearly).
From time immemorial the Sphinx of Thebes constitutes the
symbol of the mystery and mysteries. It is believed that he is
a guard of pyramids lying behind him.
He has royal headgear and the royal cobra on the head. A part is
lacking the nose, but the chin entirely, originally was probably
plastered and paint red. In New you the Sphinx of Thebes was
left in relation to the sun worship and was regarded as a Horus
symbol (Egyptian sun-god).
Sand has often buried the building. To 1926 the Sphinx of
Thebes was buried up to the neck into sand. Recently a subject
of the conservation was in years 90. of last century.

8. Pyramids in the Giza and the Sphinx of
Thebes are only from seven wonders of
ancient world which he survived up to our
times. They are on the list of the world
legacy UNESCO. they are deciding biggest
tourist attraction of Egypt.