The document discusses professional and ethical responsibilities of IT professionals regarding computer-related mistakes, waste, and crimes. It covers types of computer waste and mistakes like discarding working systems, personal use of work technology, and program errors. Computer crimes are increasing due to technology advances and include viruses, stolen credit cards, and hacked websites. Computers can be used to commit identity theft and fraud. The document provides ways to prevent issues like policies and procedures, firewalls, passwords, and updates.
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Know how to distinguish among ethical, moral and legal behavior;
2. Be familiar with the role of ethics in business and the need for ethics culture in the organization;
3. Understand how ethics relates to information systems;
4. Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles of conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions.
5. Understanding Ethical and Social Issues in IS.
6. Understand and identify Computer Crimes and how to prevent them;
7. Discuss the five ethical and moral dimensions of the Information age;
8. Know the ways to protect privacy and security on the Internet.
This document discusses privacy, security, and ethics as they relate to technology and personal data. It addresses threats to privacy from large databases, private networks, and the internet. It also covers security threats from computer criminals like hackers and issues around computer crime. Finally, it discusses ethics around copyright, software piracy, and plagiarism as shaped by digital technologies.
Introduction to the management of information security Sammer Qader
This document provides an introduction to information security management. It discusses the importance of information security and the manager's role in securing an organization's information assets. It describes the three communities of interest involved in information security - the information security managers, IT managers, and non-technical business managers. It also outlines the key characteristics of information security including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and others. Finally, it discusses the characteristics of management and leadership as they relate to information security management.
The document discusses several topics related to eRecords security including compliance with privacy legislation, identity management, security policies, and an example threat assessment. It addresses compliance with standards like HIPAA and the Privacy Act, as well as authentication, access controls, audit trails, and non-repudiation in identity management. A list of existing and proposed security policies is provided covering areas such as non-disclosure, encryption, and wireless communication. An example threat assessment matrix outlines potential threats ranked by likelihood and harm.
Best Practice For Public Sector Information Security And ComplianceOracle
The document provides an agenda and details for a webcast on information security and compliance in the public sector hosted by Oracle. The agenda includes presentations on Oracle's information security and end-to-end security architecture. The document outlines common security issues faced by customers and how Oracle's solutions can help address deficiencies found by auditors through features such as centralized authorization, identity management, and role management.
Data Security is an information security company with over 15 years of experience that offers various services such as incident response, risk analysis, gap analysis, penetration testing, business continuity planning, security policies, computer forensics, and courses on information security and cybercrime investigation. The company aims to protect information from threats to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability through adequate security measures and response to security incidents when they occur. Data Security conducts investigations of devices like computers and phones to determine the cause of incidents and identify responsible parties through forensic procedures.
Security And Ethical Challenges Of Infornation Technologyparamalways
This document discusses several security and ethical challenges of information technology. It identifies issues around employment, privacy, health, and more. It also describes different types of computer crimes like hacking, cyber theft, and software piracy. Additionally, it outlines security measures companies use like encryption, firewalls, email monitoring, and biometric controls to help manage security and privacy risks.
Cyber Security is: “Protection of information systems against unauthorized access to or modification of information, whether in storage, processing or transit, and against the denial of service to authorized users, including those measures necessary to detect, document, and counter such threats.”
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
1. Know how to distinguish among ethical, moral and legal behavior;
2. Be familiar with the role of ethics in business and the need for ethics culture in the organization;
3. Understand how ethics relates to information systems;
4. Identify the main moral dimensions of an information society and specific principles of conduct that can be used to guide ethical decisions.
5. Understanding Ethical and Social Issues in IS.
6. Understand and identify Computer Crimes and how to prevent them;
7. Discuss the five ethical and moral dimensions of the Information age;
8. Know the ways to protect privacy and security on the Internet.
This document discusses privacy, security, and ethics as they relate to technology and personal data. It addresses threats to privacy from large databases, private networks, and the internet. It also covers security threats from computer criminals like hackers and issues around computer crime. Finally, it discusses ethics around copyright, software piracy, and plagiarism as shaped by digital technologies.
Introduction to the management of information security Sammer Qader
This document provides an introduction to information security management. It discusses the importance of information security and the manager's role in securing an organization's information assets. It describes the three communities of interest involved in information security - the information security managers, IT managers, and non-technical business managers. It also outlines the key characteristics of information security including confidentiality, integrity, availability, and others. Finally, it discusses the characteristics of management and leadership as they relate to information security management.
The document discusses several topics related to eRecords security including compliance with privacy legislation, identity management, security policies, and an example threat assessment. It addresses compliance with standards like HIPAA and the Privacy Act, as well as authentication, access controls, audit trails, and non-repudiation in identity management. A list of existing and proposed security policies is provided covering areas such as non-disclosure, encryption, and wireless communication. An example threat assessment matrix outlines potential threats ranked by likelihood and harm.
Best Practice For Public Sector Information Security And ComplianceOracle
The document provides an agenda and details for a webcast on information security and compliance in the public sector hosted by Oracle. The agenda includes presentations on Oracle's information security and end-to-end security architecture. The document outlines common security issues faced by customers and how Oracle's solutions can help address deficiencies found by auditors through features such as centralized authorization, identity management, and role management.
Data Security is an information security company with over 15 years of experience that offers various services such as incident response, risk analysis, gap analysis, penetration testing, business continuity planning, security policies, computer forensics, and courses on information security and cybercrime investigation. The company aims to protect information from threats to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability through adequate security measures and response to security incidents when they occur. Data Security conducts investigations of devices like computers and phones to determine the cause of incidents and identify responsible parties through forensic procedures.
Security And Ethical Challenges Of Infornation Technologyparamalways
This document discusses several security and ethical challenges of information technology. It identifies issues around employment, privacy, health, and more. It also describes different types of computer crimes like hacking, cyber theft, and software piracy. Additionally, it outlines security measures companies use like encryption, firewalls, email monitoring, and biometric controls to help manage security and privacy risks.
Cyber Security is: “Protection of information systems against unauthorized access to or modification of information, whether in storage, processing or transit, and against the denial of service to authorized users, including those measures necessary to detect, document, and counter such threats.”
This document discusses information security and threats. It begins by defining information security, its primary goals of confidentiality, integrity and availability, and related terms like IT security and information assurance. It then outlines several common threats like unauthorized access, cyber espionage, malware, data leakage, mobile device attacks, spam, and identity theft. Finally, it discusses different types of information security controls including physical, technical and administrative controls to help protect information systems.
This ppt contains information about definition of computer & information security, types of attacks, services, mechanisms, controls and model for network security
This document discusses security in information technology, specifically data security and cyber security. It defines data security as protecting data from corruption and unauthorized access to ensure privacy. Data security is important to prevent data loss and protect sensitive information. Cyber security aims to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attacks or unauthorized access through technologies and practices. It ensures confidentiality, integrity and availability of data. The document outlines the key areas of computer security and lists some cyber security applications.
Surveillance in the_workplace_highcontrast_pptrlizotte
This document discusses workplace surveillance and privacy. It provides background on the lack of privacy protections historically and the development of new surveillance technologies. Both arguments for and against workplace surveillance are presented. Arguments for include increased productivity and safety, while arguments against include violations of employee privacy and creating an unhappy workplace environment. The conclusion calls for electronic surveillance to be used carefully and not violate privacy rights or cause bad feelings, while also notifying employees. It questions where the employer's right to monitor should stop.
This document discusses cyber security laws and their importance. It provides an overview of key cyber security laws in the US and Pakistan, including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, HIPAA, Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002, and Electronic/Cyber Crime Bill 2007. It also discusses cyber crimes like hacking and malware, as well as technologies used to combat cyber crimes and improve security, such as penetration testing and malware analysis. Recent developments in Pakistan's cyber laws and efforts like the Pakistan Cyber Security Task Force are also outlined.
Information security involves protecting information systems, hardware, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction. The primary goals of information security, known as the CIA triad, are confidentiality, integrity and availability. Information is classified into different types like public, private, confidential and secret depending on who can access it and the potential damage of unauthorized access. Security also involves protecting physical items, individuals, operations, communications, networks and information assets.
A network security policy group project unit 4 (1) july 2015Jeffery Brown
This focus upon the everyday issues that arise within the IT Department in dealing with Security Policies within a Corporation and Organizations. Therefore, finding ways that can limited the amount of Security Leakage from the Corporate Departments on that Particular Campus where the Employers and Employees work on a Daily Basis.
Basics of information security.
What is Information.
What are the risks related to information
what is information security
ISO regulation for IT security
measures to increase security
do's and dont's for an individual to maintain security
CYBERSECURITY CONTROLS EXPLAINED IN DETAIL
Introduction to Cyber Security
Cyber security is a fast-growing industry in this era, where the main aim is to reduce cyber-attacks. Cyber security professionals are responsible for protecting IT infrastructure, controlling devices, networks, and data. So what is cyber security? Why is it so important? What are the effective controls used to oppose cyber-attacks? let us learn in detail in this article.
Check out our blog : https://www.sprintzeal.com/blog/cybersecurity-controls
A review of the current and future trends in cyber-security, how the law may treat a breach of cyber-security and what you can do to minimise your exposure.
Information System Security Policy Studies as a Form of Company Privacy Prote...Editor IJCATR
Technology that interconnects computers in the world allows to be able to exchange information and data even communicate with each other in the form of images and video. The more valuable the information is required a security standard to maintain the information. Computer security target, among others, is as protection of information. The higher the security standards provided the higher the privacy protection of the information. Protection of employee privacy within a company is one factor that must be considered in the information systems implementation. Information system security policies include: System maintenance, risk handling, access rights settings and human resources, security and control of information assets, enterprise server security policy and password policy. The policies that have been reviewed, be a form of protection of corporate information
This document outlines various information security policies and standards for an organization. It discusses defining policies and measuring compliance, reporting violations, and summarizing adherence. It also addresses challenges in selecting assets to protect, assessing risks, and determining appropriate protections. The document further details classifying data sensitivity, establishing password, email, internet, backup, and other policies. It provides examples of firewall, auditing, system, and IT administration policies to securely manage the network and information systems.
BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE GAP: From Higher Institution Theory to Real Life Pract...Segun Ebenezer Olaniyan
This document discusses bridging the gap between cybersecurity theory learned in higher education and real-world practical skills. It introduces Segun, a cybersecurity student in Nigeria interning with an Atlanta-based company, and outlines Segun's course on gaining practical skills through virtual internships, free certifications, hands-on learning platforms, professional communities, and networking on LinkedIn. The document provides information on resources available to students to help strengthen their practical cybersecurity skills and career opportunities while still in school.
Cyber laws are needed to regulate digital information and activities online. They cover areas like internet access, e-commerce, privacy, and freedom of expression. Cyber laws are important because almost all internet transactions have legal implications. India's National Cyber Security Policy aims to protect public and private infrastructure from cyberattacks by safeguarding personal, financial, and sovereign data. Its objectives are to create a secure cyber ecosystem, assurance frameworks, and regulatory structures to strengthen cybersecurity and respond effectively to threats. The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides sections to empower users and safeguard cyberspace by prohibiting activities like hacking, identity theft, child pornography, and cyber terrorism.
This slide will discuss about history of hacking, the purpose and effect of hacking, the steps that can be used to help prevent hacking from occurring. Also being discussed are hacktivism, or political hacking in Malaysia and solution taken and the law implemented in Malaysia.Malaysia and Solution implemented
Understand Ethics and Security in the Programming ProcessCasey Robertson
This document discusses ethics and security considerations in computer programming and use. It covers topics like computer ethics, privacy issues related to data collection, laws around technology and privacy in the US, implications of computer use like ergonomics and environmental concerns, protecting software and data through copyright and preventing piracy and viruses, and illegal acts like hacking, cracking, and phishing. Organizations focused on computer ethics and society are also mentioned.
The document discusses data security for mobile healthcare applications. It outlines that mobile healthcare solutions must consider business, legal, technology, and social factors. It also discusses key security dimensions like confidentiality, integrity, authentication, access control, nonrepudiation, and availability. The document then describes the mobile platform system and recommends not storing personal information on devices and ensuring device and software security. It provides an overview of the Mobile Security Reference Architecture and some of its components to provide security, like virtual private networks, mobile device management, and identity access management.
This document discusses the importance of data security. It introduces data as information stored in computers in binary format. Data can be transferred between devices via networks. The document emphasizes providing advanced email security, threat protection, data loss prevention, and endpoint protection to keep data secure. Data loss prevention ensures sensitive information is not sent outside a company's network without authorization. Key concepts of data security include availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data. Data should be accessible to authorized users, protected from unauthorized access and modification, and kept confidential to the intended recipients. Proper data security is crucial for businesses and individuals to protect sensitive information.
This document provides an overview of internet of things (IoT) and robotics security. It defines IoT as connecting devices through the internet to gather and exchange data. These devices use sensors to collect information that is processed internally or sent to servers. The document lists common IoT security terms and describes sensors, the connection of visions, characteristics of IoT, open source IoT tools, and cyber safety threats. It also provides a brief introduction to cloud computing and cloud types and discusses Microsoft Azure as an IoT platform.
This document summarizes the presentation "Privacy, Ethics and Security- Challenges of IT" which discusses major challenges posed by information technology, including privacy issues, ethics, and security concerns. It outlines privacy risks on the internet and from computer matching/profiling. Ethical issues are raised regarding employment monitoring, censorship, and individuality. Five dimensions of the information age are discussed. The objectives of security - confidentiality, integrity, and availability - are defined. Common hacker tactics like spoofing, sniffing, and denial of service attacks are also summarized. The document concludes with an overview of different types of computer crimes.
This document summarizes presentations from an Advanced Networks event. It includes summaries of talks on social impacts of networks, environmental and health effects, privacy and data abuse, ethical issues in open vs closed networks, and security and crime. Specifically, it discusses how networks transform society and introduce new technologies. It also outlines how networks affect power consumption, wildlife, and potentially human health. The document discusses what personal data is, how it is collected, privacy threats, and approaches to data protection. Ethical issues for open and closed networks are presented. Finally, it defines cybercrime, reasons for its occurrence, safety tips, and advantages and challenges of cyber security.
This document discusses information security and threats. It begins by defining information security, its primary goals of confidentiality, integrity and availability, and related terms like IT security and information assurance. It then outlines several common threats like unauthorized access, cyber espionage, malware, data leakage, mobile device attacks, spam, and identity theft. Finally, it discusses different types of information security controls including physical, technical and administrative controls to help protect information systems.
This ppt contains information about definition of computer & information security, types of attacks, services, mechanisms, controls and model for network security
This document discusses security in information technology, specifically data security and cyber security. It defines data security as protecting data from corruption and unauthorized access to ensure privacy. Data security is important to prevent data loss and protect sensitive information. Cyber security aims to protect networks, computers, programs and data from attacks or unauthorized access through technologies and practices. It ensures confidentiality, integrity and availability of data. The document outlines the key areas of computer security and lists some cyber security applications.
Surveillance in the_workplace_highcontrast_pptrlizotte
This document discusses workplace surveillance and privacy. It provides background on the lack of privacy protections historically and the development of new surveillance technologies. Both arguments for and against workplace surveillance are presented. Arguments for include increased productivity and safety, while arguments against include violations of employee privacy and creating an unhappy workplace environment. The conclusion calls for electronic surveillance to be used carefully and not violate privacy rights or cause bad feelings, while also notifying employees. It questions where the employer's right to monitor should stop.
This document discusses cyber security laws and their importance. It provides an overview of key cyber security laws in the US and Pakistan, including the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, HIPAA, Electronic Transaction Ordinance 2002, and Electronic/Cyber Crime Bill 2007. It also discusses cyber crimes like hacking and malware, as well as technologies used to combat cyber crimes and improve security, such as penetration testing and malware analysis. Recent developments in Pakistan's cyber laws and efforts like the Pakistan Cyber Security Task Force are also outlined.
Information security involves protecting information systems, hardware, and data from unauthorized access, use, disclosure, disruption, modification, inspection, recording or destruction. The primary goals of information security, known as the CIA triad, are confidentiality, integrity and availability. Information is classified into different types like public, private, confidential and secret depending on who can access it and the potential damage of unauthorized access. Security also involves protecting physical items, individuals, operations, communications, networks and information assets.
A network security policy group project unit 4 (1) july 2015Jeffery Brown
This focus upon the everyday issues that arise within the IT Department in dealing with Security Policies within a Corporation and Organizations. Therefore, finding ways that can limited the amount of Security Leakage from the Corporate Departments on that Particular Campus where the Employers and Employees work on a Daily Basis.
Basics of information security.
What is Information.
What are the risks related to information
what is information security
ISO regulation for IT security
measures to increase security
do's and dont's for an individual to maintain security
CYBERSECURITY CONTROLS EXPLAINED IN DETAIL
Introduction to Cyber Security
Cyber security is a fast-growing industry in this era, where the main aim is to reduce cyber-attacks. Cyber security professionals are responsible for protecting IT infrastructure, controlling devices, networks, and data. So what is cyber security? Why is it so important? What are the effective controls used to oppose cyber-attacks? let us learn in detail in this article.
Check out our blog : https://www.sprintzeal.com/blog/cybersecurity-controls
A review of the current and future trends in cyber-security, how the law may treat a breach of cyber-security and what you can do to minimise your exposure.
Information System Security Policy Studies as a Form of Company Privacy Prote...Editor IJCATR
Technology that interconnects computers in the world allows to be able to exchange information and data even communicate with each other in the form of images and video. The more valuable the information is required a security standard to maintain the information. Computer security target, among others, is as protection of information. The higher the security standards provided the higher the privacy protection of the information. Protection of employee privacy within a company is one factor that must be considered in the information systems implementation. Information system security policies include: System maintenance, risk handling, access rights settings and human resources, security and control of information assets, enterprise server security policy and password policy. The policies that have been reviewed, be a form of protection of corporate information
This document outlines various information security policies and standards for an organization. It discusses defining policies and measuring compliance, reporting violations, and summarizing adherence. It also addresses challenges in selecting assets to protect, assessing risks, and determining appropriate protections. The document further details classifying data sensitivity, establishing password, email, internet, backup, and other policies. It provides examples of firewall, auditing, system, and IT administration policies to securely manage the network and information systems.
BRIDGING THE KNOWLEDGE GAP: From Higher Institution Theory to Real Life Pract...Segun Ebenezer Olaniyan
This document discusses bridging the gap between cybersecurity theory learned in higher education and real-world practical skills. It introduces Segun, a cybersecurity student in Nigeria interning with an Atlanta-based company, and outlines Segun's course on gaining practical skills through virtual internships, free certifications, hands-on learning platforms, professional communities, and networking on LinkedIn. The document provides information on resources available to students to help strengthen their practical cybersecurity skills and career opportunities while still in school.
Cyber laws are needed to regulate digital information and activities online. They cover areas like internet access, e-commerce, privacy, and freedom of expression. Cyber laws are important because almost all internet transactions have legal implications. India's National Cyber Security Policy aims to protect public and private infrastructure from cyberattacks by safeguarding personal, financial, and sovereign data. Its objectives are to create a secure cyber ecosystem, assurance frameworks, and regulatory structures to strengthen cybersecurity and respond effectively to threats. The Information Technology Act, 2000 provides sections to empower users and safeguard cyberspace by prohibiting activities like hacking, identity theft, child pornography, and cyber terrorism.
This slide will discuss about history of hacking, the purpose and effect of hacking, the steps that can be used to help prevent hacking from occurring. Also being discussed are hacktivism, or political hacking in Malaysia and solution taken and the law implemented in Malaysia.Malaysia and Solution implemented
Understand Ethics and Security in the Programming ProcessCasey Robertson
This document discusses ethics and security considerations in computer programming and use. It covers topics like computer ethics, privacy issues related to data collection, laws around technology and privacy in the US, implications of computer use like ergonomics and environmental concerns, protecting software and data through copyright and preventing piracy and viruses, and illegal acts like hacking, cracking, and phishing. Organizations focused on computer ethics and society are also mentioned.
The document discusses data security for mobile healthcare applications. It outlines that mobile healthcare solutions must consider business, legal, technology, and social factors. It also discusses key security dimensions like confidentiality, integrity, authentication, access control, nonrepudiation, and availability. The document then describes the mobile platform system and recommends not storing personal information on devices and ensuring device and software security. It provides an overview of the Mobile Security Reference Architecture and some of its components to provide security, like virtual private networks, mobile device management, and identity access management.
This document discusses the importance of data security. It introduces data as information stored in computers in binary format. Data can be transferred between devices via networks. The document emphasizes providing advanced email security, threat protection, data loss prevention, and endpoint protection to keep data secure. Data loss prevention ensures sensitive information is not sent outside a company's network without authorization. Key concepts of data security include availability, integrity, and confidentiality of data. Data should be accessible to authorized users, protected from unauthorized access and modification, and kept confidential to the intended recipients. Proper data security is crucial for businesses and individuals to protect sensitive information.
This document provides an overview of internet of things (IoT) and robotics security. It defines IoT as connecting devices through the internet to gather and exchange data. These devices use sensors to collect information that is processed internally or sent to servers. The document lists common IoT security terms and describes sensors, the connection of visions, characteristics of IoT, open source IoT tools, and cyber safety threats. It also provides a brief introduction to cloud computing and cloud types and discusses Microsoft Azure as an IoT platform.
This document summarizes the presentation "Privacy, Ethics and Security- Challenges of IT" which discusses major challenges posed by information technology, including privacy issues, ethics, and security concerns. It outlines privacy risks on the internet and from computer matching/profiling. Ethical issues are raised regarding employment monitoring, censorship, and individuality. Five dimensions of the information age are discussed. The objectives of security - confidentiality, integrity, and availability - are defined. Common hacker tactics like spoofing, sniffing, and denial of service attacks are also summarized. The document concludes with an overview of different types of computer crimes.
This document summarizes presentations from an Advanced Networks event. It includes summaries of talks on social impacts of networks, environmental and health effects, privacy and data abuse, ethical issues in open vs closed networks, and security and crime. Specifically, it discusses how networks transform society and introduce new technologies. It also outlines how networks affect power consumption, wildlife, and potentially human health. The document discusses what personal data is, how it is collected, privacy threats, and approaches to data protection. Ethical issues for open and closed networks are presented. Finally, it defines cybercrime, reasons for its occurrence, safety tips, and advantages and challenges of cyber security.
Threats and Security Tips of Computer SystemFaruk_Hossen
This document summarizes various threats to computer systems and security tips. It discusses errors and accidents such as people errors, procedural errors, software errors, and electromechanical problems. It also covers natural hazards, crimes against IT like theft of hardware/software/information, crimes using IT, and computer viruses. The document provides tips on password security, personal firewalls, anti-virus software, avoiding installing bad applications, backing up data, and access controls/encryption. It concludes with a discussion on ethical issues in computing.
ZamanAsad_INFA 670_9041_RPAPER_Cybersecurity-3Asad Zaman
This document discusses cybersecurity issues, challenges, and security controls. It begins with an abstract that outlines the increasing reliance on cyber infrastructure and the vulnerabilities that come with that reliance. It then provides background information on cybersecurity and discusses issues and challenges facing federal information systems, corporations, and service providers. The document goes on to explore cybersecurity tools and methods, including cryptography, firewalls, application gateways, packet filtering, and hybrid approaches. It also addresses cybersecurity management issues, recommendations for network security, wireless security, and specific cybersecurity technologies like SSL-VPN and intrusion detection systems. Overall, the document provides a comprehensive overview of cybersecurity topics.
This document discusses legal and ethical aspects of computer security. It covers topics like cybercrime and types of computer crimes. It also discusses challenges in cybercrime law enforcement and profiles of cybercriminals and victims. Intellectual property issues related to software, algorithms, databases and digital content are examined. The document also covers privacy issues and common criteria for privacy classification. Finally, it discusses professional responsibilities and codes of conduct in computing.
This document provides an overview of information security best practices for small businesses. It discusses the importance of information security for small businesses, common threats such as cybercrime and malicious software. It outlines the key components of information security as people, processes, and technology. It provides recommendations for security policies, backups, access controls, firewalls, software updates, and secure practices for email, wireless networks, and online activities. The document emphasizes establishing security as a foundational part of running a successful small business.
Threat, Attack and Vulnerability Play a Key Role in Cyber SecurityIRJET Journal
This document discusses threats, attacks, and vulnerabilities which play a key role in cyber security. It begins by defining cyber security as preventing, detecting, and responding to cyber attacks. It then discusses various common cyber threats like cyber theft, cyber vandalism, and denial of service attacks. It also examines different types of cyber attacks like untargeted and targeted attacks. The document outlines how vulnerabilities in software, policies, users, and other areas can enable these threats and attacks. It concludes that while technology can help reduce cyber attacks, vulnerabilities ultimately reside with human behavior, so education is important to strengthen cyber security.
Computer forensics is expected to face significant changes over the next 5-50 years:
- Within 5 years, storage capacity and processing speeds will increase dramatically, resulting in exponentially more data to analyze per case. Automated tools will help speed up initial processing but full analyses may still take similar time.
- By 10 years, computers may be much smarter and interfaces more advanced, changing the examiner's role. Experts will need deeper knowledge of human-computer interactions. Malware threats will likely escalate as well.
- Predicting 50 years is difficult but storage capacities may reach zettabytes, fit in dental fillings. Computers may surpass human intelligence. The legal system may remain
CYBER SECURITY PRIMERCYBER SECURITY PRIMERA brief inOllieShoresna
CYBER SECURITY PRIMER
CYBER SECURITY PRIMER
A brief introduction to cyber security for students who are new to the field.
Network outages, data compromised by hackers, computer viruses and other incidents affect our lives
in ways that range from inconvenient to life-threatening. As the number of mobile users, digital
applications and data networks increase, so do the opportunities for exploitation.
WHAT IS CYBER SECURITY?
Cyber security, also referred to as information technology security, focuses on protecting computers,
networks, programs and data from unintended or unauthorized access, change or destruction.
WHY IS CYBER SECURITY IMPORTANT?
Governments, military, corporations, financial institutions, hospitals and other businesses collect,
process and store a great deal of confidential information on computers and transmit that data across
networks to other computers. With the growing volume and sophistication of cyber attacks, ongoing
attention is required to protect sensitive business and personal information, as well as safeguard
national security.
During a Senate hearing in March 2013, the nation's top intelligence officials warned that cyber attacks
and digital spying are the top threat to national security, eclipsing terrorism.
CYBER SECURITY GLOSSARY OF TERMS
Learn cyber speak by familiarizing yourself with cyber security terminology.1
Access −
The ability and means to communicate with or
otherwise interact with a system, to use system
resources to handle information, to gain
knowledge of the information the system
contains or to control system components and
functions.
Active Attack −
An actual assault perpetrated by an intentional
threat source that attempts to alter a system, its
resources, its data or its operations.
Blacklist −
A list of entities that are blocked or denied
privileges or access.
Bot −
A computer connected to the Internet that has
Information Assurance −
The measures that protect and defend
information and information systems by
ensuring their availability, integrity and
confidentiality.
Intrusion Detection −
The process and methods for analyzing
information from networks and information
systems to determine if a security breach or
security violation has occurred.
Key −
The numerical value used to control
cryptographic operations, such as decryption,
encryption, signature generation or signature
verification.
Malware −
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
http://www.umuc.edu/cybersecurity/about/#
been surreptitiously/secretly compromised with
malicious logic to perform activities under the
remote command and control of a remote
administrator.
Cloud Computing −
A model for enabling on-demand network
access to a shared pool of configurab ...
Cyber insurance protects against risks from technology and data use. In Indonesia in 2022, there were 7 cases of personal data breaches including the largest data breach in Asia involving 1.3 billion SIM cards. Regulations on data protection are increasing globally and in Indonesia. Cyber insurance works as part of an overall cyber risk management plan including risk assessment, protection/detection, and response plans. It covers first-party losses like data loss and third-party liability from issues like data privacy breaches. The scope of coverage depends on factors like a company's industry, size, security practices, and data management.
This document discusses several topics related to information technology systems and quality assurance. It addresses threats to computer systems like hardware and software failures, data theft, and viruses. It emphasizes the importance of quality assurance to avoid legal issues and ensure user satisfaction. Software quality depends on features and characteristics that enable its intended use. Management establishes requirements and processes for development. Ethical and intellectual property issues are also covered, along with software piracy statistics and ways to prevent violations.
This document provides an introduction to hacker culture and methodology. It discusses the different types of hackers, including their motives and levels of knowledge. It outlines the basic phases of a hacker's methodology, including information gathering, scanning, gaining access, privilege escalation, exploiting vulnerabilities, and installing backdoors. The document also summarizes two cyberwar stories, GhostNet and its targeting of computers in 103 countries, including the office of the Dalai Lama, and China's denial of involvement in the espionage ring. In conclusion, it stresses understanding hackers and their techniques in order to better defend against attacks.
Vartika Singh submitted a project on computer and internet security to her teacher, Mr. Pratheesh, with help from the principal. The document outlines security risks of computers, mobile devices, and social networking and provides guidelines for protecting information and staying safe online, such as keeping software updated, avoiding phishing scams, using passwords and encryption, and adjusting privacy settings on social media.
This document discusses ethics related to cybersecurity, technology, and social marketing. It explores how ethics can ensure a responsible and trustworthy digital ecosystem. Specifically, it covers how ethical hacking can strengthen cybersecurity, the ethical considerations of artificial intelligence and technology addiction, and the importance of truthfulness and transparency in advertising. Overall, the document argues that incorporating ethics into these areas is vital for building a secure, trustworthy digital landscape that respects individuals' rights.
This document provides an overview of computer forensics. It defines computer forensics as the investigation of evidence found on computers and digital storage media. The document outlines the history and types of computer forensics, as well as its key characteristics including identification, preservation, analysis, documentation and presentation. It also discusses digital evidence, tools used in computer forensics like The Sleuth Kit, careers in the field including forensic engineer and analyst, required skills, advantages like tracking criminals, and disadvantages such as the extensive cost.
The document discusses computer forensics and its importance in criminal investigations. Computer forensics plays a vital role due to the prevalence of digital evidence even in typical criminal cases. The summary provides an overview of computer forensics, including its definition, benefits, the role of computer forensic investigators, common cybercrimes, and the forensic investigation process.
Cyber Security Matters a book by Hama David Bundohdbundo
This document provides an introduction to cyber security. It defines cyber security and lists some common cyber security threats such as social engineering, malware, phishing, SQL injection, man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial-of-service attacks. It then discusses key cyber security terminology and concepts including access authorization, anti-virus software, authentication techniques, backups, encryption, firewalls, hackers, honeypots, intrusion detection systems, and port scanning. The document aims to educate readers on cyber security risks and mitigation strategies.
Nearly one in five healthcare CIOs have had a security breach within the past 12 months. Learn how TCS can help you keep sensitive patient data secure and protected.
Similar to Professional and Ethical Responsibilities as IT Professionals to be aware of the Computer-Related Mistakes and Computer Crime (20)
This document provides an introduction to basic Korean vocabulary and greetings. It includes Korean words for student, teacher, school, to study, to write, to speak, and to read. Common greetings are presented such as annyeonghaseyo for hello, joh-eun achim for good morning, cheoeum boepgetseumnida and mannaseo bangapseumnida for nice to meet you, sogohaseyo and sogohaseyo for goodbye, and daeume mannayo for see you next time. Proper greetings etiquette is outlined including bowing and shaking hands. The document was prepared by Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre.
This document provides an overview and basic vocabulary for the Korean language. It was prepared by Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre, a foreign language trainer. The document covers greetings like "annyeonghaseyo" for hello, vocabulary words including "hagsaeng" meaning student and "seonsaengni" meaning teacher, and verbs like "gongbuhada" meaning to study. It also provides guidance on cultural greetings practices in Korea such as bowing when greeting others.
The document discusses two ways to connect sentences in Korean: conjunctive adverb connection and conjunctive ending connection. It was prepared by Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre, a Korean language instructor, and provides examples of connecting words and endings used to link sentences. The document also includes references for further reading on Korean grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
The document provides information on Korean pronouns for different subjects and objects. It explains the informal and polite forms for I, you, he, she, they, and name. It also covers demonstrative pronouns like this, that, here, and there. Key points include the informal pronoun for I is 나, polite is 저, informal you is 너, and polite is 당신. Pronouns for he/she/they often add suffixes like 는, 가, 도 depending on grammatical function. Demonstrative pronouns change meaning based on distance from the speaker.
Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre prepared a document on learning Korean grammar. The document covers the use of location markers like "에서", directional markers like "으로", and plural markers like "들". It aims to teach grammar points from numbers 5 to 12 that express location, direction, plurality and limitations. The document will help learners understand and use these essential Korean grammar structures.
The document discusses Korean word order and basic sentence structures. In Korean, verbs are placed at the end of sentences. Word order rules include: 1) verbs last, 2) times before places, 3) subjects before objects, 4) adverbs preceding verbs. Basic sentence structures follow subject-object-verb word order and include examples like "I eat watermelon" expressed as "I watermelon eat" in Korean. Pronouns and honorifics like -ssi and -seonsaengnim are also explained.
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Identify the tools that a systems analyst could use.
2. Describe and differentiate each tool.
3. Use the appropriate tool for a certain and different situation.
TOPIC:
1. Systems development life cycle (SDLC)
2. Planning phase
3. Analysis phase
4. Design phase
5. Development phase
6. Implementation phase
7. Structured systems analysis
8. System model
9. Tools of structured analysis
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Identify the nature of systems.
2. Define what a system is.
3. Differentiate the types and classifications of the system.
4. Discuss different business systems and information systems.
5. Give an overview of system fundamentals and the general system
principles.
6. Identify who are the players in the system's game.
TOPIC:
1. The nature of systems
2. System definition
3. Classification
4. Types
5. Business systems and Information systems
6. System fundamentals
7. General systems principles
8. Players in the system's game
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Give an overview of the analysis.
2. Define what analysis is and systems analysis.
3. Lists the advantages and limitations of systems analysis.
4. Cite the responsibilities of the systems analysts.
5. Identify the scientific method of problem-solving.
TOPIC:
1. Overview of analysis
2. Definition of analysis
3. The study of systems analysis
4. Definition systems analysis
5. Advantages of systems analysis
6. Limitations of systems analysis
7. Responsibilities of the systems analyst
8. The scientific method of problem-solving
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Identify the different feasibility studies that could be used by the systems
analyst.
2. Describe and differentiate each feasibility study.
3. Use and apply a certain and appropriate feasibility study according to the
needs of the organization’s information system being developed.
TOPIC:
1. Technical feasibility
2. Operational feasibility
3. Economic feasibility
4. Cost-benefit study
5. Market analysis
This document provides an overview of tools that can be used in structured systems analysis. It describes modeling system functions using data flow diagrams and system flowcharts. It also discusses modeling stored data using entity relationship diagrams and data dictionaries, as well as modeling program structure using variable table of contents, input-process-output diagrams, and program flowcharts. Additional modeling tools covered include Gantt charts, Warnier-Orr diagrams, Nassi-Schneiderman charts, state transition diagrams, and decision tables. Guidelines for developing data flow diagrams are also provided, along with examples of basic flowchart symbols and their use in illustrating processes, decisions, and menu flows.
SPECIFIC LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
At the end of this module you MUST be able to:
1. Identify the tools that a systems analyst could use.
2. Describe and differentiate each tool.
3. Use the appropriate tool for a certain and different situation.
TOPIC:
1. Systems development life cycle (SDLC)
2. Planning phase
3. Analysis phase
4. Design phase
5. Development phase
6. Implementation phase
7. Structured systems analysis
8. System model
9. Tools of structured analysis
The document provides information about a financial position statement, including:
1) It defines a financial position statement as a balance sheet that assesses an entity's financial soundness in terms of liquidity, financial, credit, and business risk.
2) Assets and liabilities are classified as current or non-current based on whether they are expected to be realized within one year.
3) Components of the financial position statement include current and non-current assets like cash, receivables, and property, as well as current and non-current liabilities like payables and loans. Equity represents the residual interest of the owners.
This document provides an overview of changes in equity accounting. It discusses the purpose and components of the statement of changes in equity, which helps users identify factors that cause changes in owners' equity over accounting periods. The components disclosed include opening balance, effects of accounting policy changes and prior period errors, changes in share capital, dividends, income/loss, revaluation reserves, other gains/losses, and closing balance. An example statement of equity is also provided.
This document discusses how to prepare income statements from a trial balance worksheet. It begins by explaining that an income statement, along with a retained earnings statement and balance sheet, are business financial statements prepared at the end of an accounting period. It then describes the two main types of income statements: a general/single-step income statement and a multiple income statement. The general income statement deducts all expenses directly from revenues, while the multiple income statement deducts cost of goods sold from revenues to calculate gross profit first before deducting operating expenses to reach net operating income. The document provides an example income statement prepared from the trial balance of a lawyer's business.
This document provides information about preparing an accounting worksheet. It discusses the purpose of a worksheet as a multiple-column form used to prepare and adjust financial statements. It describes the three main types of worksheets: general worksheets contain columns for trial balance, adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement, and balance sheet. Detailed worksheets contain more detailed accounts. Audit worksheets are used to prepare financial statements and lists for auditing purposes. Steps for preparing a worksheet are outlined, including naming the business, drawing columns, unadjusted trial balance, adjustments, adjusted trial balance, income statement, retained earnings, and balance sheet. An example is provided with adjustments for supplies used, depreciation of equipment, and accrued interest expense
This document provides an overview of adjusting entries in accounting. It discusses five categories of adjusting entries: 1) Prepaid expenses where assets are adjusted as expenses are used up, 2) Depreciation of plant assets where asset costs are allocated to expenses over time, 3) Accrued expenses where expenses incurred but not paid are recorded, 4) Accrued revenues where revenues earned but not received are recorded, and 5) Unearned revenue where cash received before work is done creates a liability. Examples are provided for each category to illustrate the adjusting journal entries. The purpose of adjusting entries is to allocate revenues and expenses to the proper accounting periods.
1. The document provides an example trial balance for E. Mortiz, a lawyer, for March 31, 2019. It includes a chart of accounts and list of transactions throughout March.
2. The transactions are then journalized and posted to accounts. The trial balance lists account titles in the specified order with debit and credit balances.
3. The trial balance shows total debits of 13,400 equal to total credits of 13,400, indicating the trial balance balances.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
How to Make a Field Mandatory in Odoo 17Celine George
In Odoo, making a field required can be done through both Python code and XML views. When you set the required attribute to True in Python code, it makes the field required across all views where it's used. Conversely, when you set the required attribute in XML views, it makes the field required only in the context of that particular view.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
This document provides an overview of wound healing, its functions, stages, mechanisms, factors affecting it, and complications.
A wound is a break in the integrity of the skin or tissues, which may be associated with disruption of the structure and function.
Healing is the body’s response to injury in an attempt to restore normal structure and functions.
Healing can occur in two ways: Regeneration and Repair
There are 4 phases of wound healing: hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, and remodeling. This document also describes the mechanism of wound healing. Factors that affect healing include infection, uncontrolled diabetes, poor nutrition, age, anemia, the presence of foreign bodies, etc.
Complications of wound healing like infection, hyperpigmentation of scar, contractures, and keloid formation.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Beyond Degrees - Empowering the Workforce in the Context of Skills-First.pptxEduSkills OECD
Iván Bornacelly, Policy Analyst at the OECD Centre for Skills, OECD, presents at the webinar 'Tackling job market gaps with a skills-first approach' on 12 June 2024
it describes the bony anatomy including the femoral head , acetabulum, labrum . also discusses the capsule , ligaments . muscle that act on the hip joint and the range of motion are outlined. factors affecting hip joint stability and weight transmission through the joint are summarized.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
Professional and Ethical Responsibilities as IT Professionals to be aware of the Computer-Related Mistakes and Computer Crime
1. INFO-SHEET 1:
PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL
RESPONSIBILITIES AS IT
PROFESSIONALS TO BE
AWARE OF THE COMPUTER-
RELATED MISTAKES AND
COMPUTER CRIME
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, QUALITY
CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN COMPUTING
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
2. IS-PQS 213.1.1 Computer Waste and Mistakes
IS-PQS 213.1.2 Preventing Computer-related
Waste and Mistakes
IS-PQS 213.1.3 Computer Crime
IS-PQS 213.1.4 Computer as a tool to commit a crime
IS-PQS 213.1.5 Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS, QUALITY
CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL ISSUES
IN COMPUTING
3. Computer Waste
Inappropriate use of
computer technology and
resources
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
4. Computer Waste
1. Discarding old software and even complete
computer systems when they still have value
2. Building and maintaining complex systems that
are never used to their fullest extent
3. Using corporate time and technology for
personal use
4. Spam
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
5. Computer-Related Mistake
Errors, failures, and other
computer problems that make
computer output incorrect or
not useful.
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
6. Computer-Related Mistake
a. Failure by users to follow
proper procedures
b. Unclear expectations and a
lack of feedback
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
7. Computer-Related Mistake
c. Program development that
contains errors
d. Incorrect data entry by the
data-entry clerk
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
8. Computer-Related Mistake
Data-entry or data-capture errors
Errors in computer programs
TYPES:
Errors in handling files
Mishandling of computer
output
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
9. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.2 Preventing Computer-related
Waste and Mistakes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
10. Preventing Computer-related Waste and Mistakes
1. Policies and procedures
must be established to
avoid computer waste and
mistakes.
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
11. Preventing Computer-related Waste and Mistakes
2. Preventive policies and
procedures typically
address the issues listed
above
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
13. Computer Crime
rapidly increasing
throughout the world due to
the advancement in the IT
industry
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
14. Computer Crime
relatively risk-free,
compared to crimes such as
bank robbery
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
15. Computer Crime
Viruses, Stealing Credit Card
Numbers from online
systems, and crashing
Websites
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
16. Computer Crime
Computers can be used to
access valuable information
or steal funds.
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
17. Computer Crime
criminals gain critical
computer passwords or
access codes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
Social Engineering
18. How to prevent Computer Crime
firewall can help secure an
organization’s information
system from unauthorized
external access.
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
19. Privacy
the right to be out of public
view or to be left alone
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
20. Right to Privacy
Privacy Act 1988
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
Republic Act 10173 –
Data Privacy Act of 2012
21. Categorizing Computer-related Crime
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
A computer can also be the target
of criminal activity, as seen when
hackers obtain unauthorized
access to the Department of
Defense sites.
22. Categorizing Computer-related Crime
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
The perpetrator of a computer
crime could easily be a juvenile
hacker, sophisticated business
person, or terrorist.
23. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.4 Computer as
a tool to commit a crime
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
24. Example of Computer Crime
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
1. Improperly accessing a computer, system, or
network;
2. Modifying, damaging, using, disclosing, copying,
or taking programs or data;
3. Introducing a virus or other contaminant into a
computer system;
4. Using a computer in a scheme to defraud;
25. Example of Computer Crime
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
5. Interfering with someone else's
computer access or use;
6. Using encryption in aid of a crime;
7. Falsifying email source information; and
8. Stealing an information service from a
provider.
26. Example of Computer Crime
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
Social Network, Cybercrime, and Internet
Sex Crimes
Cyberbullying
Child Pornography and Preying
on Minors
27. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.5
Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
28. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.5
Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
The following ten (10) basic ways that
Cyber Crime can be prevented.
2.Protect Your Personal Information
1.Keep the Computer System Up-To-
Date
29. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.5
Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
The following ten (10) basic ways that
Cyber Crime can be prevented.
4. Secure Configuration of the System
3. Install or Update Your Antivirus
Software
30. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.5
Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
The following ten (10) basic ways that
Cyber Crime can be prevented.
6. Keep Your Firewall Turned On
5. Choose a Strong Password and
Protect It
31. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.5
Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
The following ten (10) basic ways that
Cyber Crime can be prevented.
8. Review Financial Statements Regularly
7. Read the Fine Print On Website
Privacy Policies
32. MCT: IS-PQS 213.1.5
Preventing Computer Crimes
DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
The following ten (10) basic ways that
Cyber Crime can be prevented.
10. Turn Off Your Computer
9. If It Seems Too Good to Be True,
It Is!
33. DR. ROSEMARIE S. GUIRRE
IS PQS 213 INTRUCTOR
IS PQS 213 - PROFESSIONAL ETHICS,
QUALITY CONSCIOUSNESS AND SOCIAL
ISSUES IN COMPUTING
Editor's Notes
NOTE: Want a different image on this slide? Select the picture and delete it. Now click the Pictures icon in the placeholder to insert your own image.
Computer waste refers to the inappropriate use of computer technology and services in an organization or community. Many employees inside the organization have no idea what is computer waste.
Computer-related mistakes Errors, failures, and other computer problems that make computer output incorrect or not useful
Computer-related mistakes Errors, failures, and other computer problems that make computer output incorrect or not useful
Computer-related mistakes Errors, failures, and other computer problems that make computer output incorrect or not useful.
Computer mistakes include errors, failures, and related problems that cause computer output to be incorrect or not useful. Most of the computer-related mistakes are caused by human error. There are few common mistakes that employees or normal households will involve such as clicking on advertisements.
Computer-related mistakes Errors, failures, and other computer problems that make computer output incorrect or not useful
PREVENTING COMPUTER-RELATED WASTE AND MISTAKES Types of computer-related mistakes include the following: Data-entry or data-capture errors Errors in computer programs Errors in handling files, including formatting a disk by mistake, copying an old file over a newer one, and deleting a file by mistake Mishandling of computer output Inadequate planning for and control of equipment malfunctions Inadequate planning for and control of environmental difficulties (e.g., electrical and humidity problems) Installing computing capacity inadequate for the level of activity Failure to provide access to the most current information by not adding new Web links and not deleting old links Implementing Policies and Procedures: Some useful policies to minimize waste and mistakes include the following: Changes to critical tables, HTML, and URLs should be tightly controlled, with all changes documented and authorized by responsible owners. A user manual should be available covering operating procedures and documenting the management and control of the application. Each system report should indicate its general content in its title and specify the time period covered. The system should have controls to prevent invalid and unreasonable data entry. Controls should exist to ensure that data input, HTML, and URLs are valid, applicable, and posted in the right time frame. Users should implement proper procedures to ensure correct input data. Reviewing Policies and Procedures During review, people should ask the following questions: Do current policies cover existing practices adequately? Were any problems or opportunities uncovered during monitoring?
How to avoid and prevent computer waste and mistakes?
1. Policies and procedures must be established to avoid computer waste and mistakes. Although often unintentional, computer waste and a mistake can be costly. Organizational policies and procedures can help to avoid losses. Many employees tend to make unintentional computer waste and mistakes that caused the organization to pay a high amount to settle and repair the waste and mistake.
2. Preventive policies and procedures typically address the issues listed above. Procedures relating to the acquisition and use of computers can avoid both waste and mistakes. For example, procedures could ensure that computers no longer needed in one part of the organization would be used in another part of the organization, rather than discarded the computers.
Computer crime is a serious and rapidly growing area of concern requiring management attention (Chiu, 2000). Intentional computer crime is rapidly increasing throughout the world due to the advancement in the IT industry especially the IT Finance industry. Many hackers intentionally create a crime to steal information from the IT Finance industry and sell to others to make a high amount of profits. Intentional computer crime requires the attention of management and security specialists to prevent the loss of important data and privacy of the clients.
Computer crime is relatively risk-free, compared to crimes such as bank robbery which might involve the murder of humans. And yet it can often escape detection. Furthermore, due to computer processing speed and data communications, large amounts of money can be quickly stolen or diverted with the right know-how and equipment. Computer Crime in the recent world involves a wide range of categories, such as introducing Viruses, Stealing Credit Card Numbers from online systems, and crashing Websites. Computer crimes have caused more than 10 Billion USD lost in European countries. Even with policies in place, computer crimes can occur in an organization.
Computer Crime in the recent world involves a wide range of categories, such as introducing Viruses, Stealing Credit Card Numbers from online systems, and crashing Websites. Computer crimes have caused more than 10 Billion USD lost in European countries. Even with policies in place, computer crimes can occur in an organization.
How is the computer being a Tool to Commit Crime? Computers can be used to access valuable information or steal funds
Individuals need to know how to gain access to the target computer system and know what to do to the system to achieve their objectives. Often, criminals gain critical computer passwords or access codes needed simply by talking to employees. This is what we called “Social Engineering
How to Prevent Computer Crime? Installed Firewalls on the computer. A firewall can help secure an organization’s information system from unauthorized external access. Organizations need to develop and enforce effective Internet Security policies for all employees. Many companies have taken steps to fight computer crime such as BERJAYA University College of Hospitality (BERJAYA UCH) has banned some unauthorized websites such as high potential forums (Crack Code Forum USA). Since preventing computer crime requires additional controls on information systems, organizations must identify potential computer-related crime, the consequences of that crime, and the cost and complexity of the controls needed to protect against loss from the crime. Sometimes, the cost of the controls may outweigh the potential for loss.
What is Privacy? Privacy is the right to be out of public view or to be left alone. With today’s information systems and networks, the right to privacy has become a challenge (IBM, 2013). Data is continually collected and stored about personal details Associate in Computer Technology IS-PQS 213 Professional ethics, quality consciousness and social issues in computing Bulacan Polytechnic College Date Developed: June 2020 Date Revised: July 2020 Page 6 of 12 Document No. 00-IS-PQS 213 Developed by: Mauro C. Tolentino Revision # 02 and often transmitted over networks without user knowledge. Data collected normally will store inside countless databases throughout the world.
Privacy Act 1988
The objects of this Act are:
(a) to promote the protection of the privacy of individuals; and
(b) to recognise that the protection of the privacy of individuals is balanced with the interests of entities in carrying out their functions or activities; and
(c) to provide the basis for nationally consistent regulation of privacy and the handling of personal information; and
(d) to promote responsible and transparent handling of personal information by entities; and
(e) to facilitate an efficient credit reporting system while ensuring that the privacy of individuals is respected; and
(f) to facilitate the free flow of information across national borders while ensuring that the privacy of individuals is respected; and
(g) to provide a means for individuals to complain about an alleged interference with their privacy; and
(h) to implement Australia’s international obligation in relation to privacy.
Republic Act 10173 – Data Privacy Act of 2012
AN ACT PROTECTING INDIVIDUAL PERSONAL INFORMATION IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS IN THE GOVERNMENT AND THE PRIVATE SECTOR, CREATING FOR THIS PURPOSE A NATIONAL PRIVACY COMMISSION, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES
The theft of information stored on a computer also falls within this category. The unauthorized procuring of trade secrets for economic gain from a computer system places the computer in the role of being a target of criminal activity.
computer crimes do not fit a specific category in that the spectrum of possible victims includes individuals, financial institutions, government agencies, corporations, and foreign governments
Examples of Computer Crimes Computer crime laws prohibit a person from performing certain acts without authorization, including:
1. Improperly accessing a computer, system, or network;
2. Modifying, damaging, using, disclosing, copying, or taking programs or data;
3. Introducing a virus or other contaminant into a computer system;
4. Using a computer in a scheme to defraud;
5. Interfering with someone else's computer access or use; 6. Using encryption in aid of a crime;
7. Falsifying email source information; and
8. Stealing an information service from a provider.
Examples of Computer Crimes Computer crime laws prohibit a person from performing certain acts without authorization, including:
1. Improperly accessing a computer, system, or network;
2. Modifying, damaging, using, disclosing, copying, or taking programs or data;
3. Introducing a virus or other contaminant into a computer system;
4. Using a computer in a scheme to defraud;
5. Interfering with someone else's computer access or use; 6. Using encryption in aid of a crime;
7. Falsifying email source information; and
8. Stealing an information service from a provider.
Social Network, Cybercrime, and Internet Sex Crimes
While bullying, sexual harassment, and child pornography are long-standing crimes and societal problems, the Internet and social network sites have introduced a whole new arena for predators to practice their trade.
Cyberbullying
Cyberbullying is aggressive harassment that occurs using electronic technology, including cell phones, tablets, and computers using social media sites and chats sites. Cyberbullying includes the sending of unwanted, abusive text messages, photographs, personal information, defamatory and libelous allegations and rumors, and the creation of fake profiles intended to harm victims.
Child Pornography and Preying on Minors
Child pornographers and child molesters have unfortunately found the Internet to be a useful tool to prey on children as well. The Department of Justice (DOJ) has a special task force devoted to catching these predators, and if your child has been targeted, you should contact law enforcement right away. The DOJ has published a Citizen's Guide on Child Pornography to outline the applicable laws. The Department of Justice also provides additional resources on Internet safety for children and the rights of child victims.
Keep the Computer System Up-To-Date
Cybercriminals will use software flaws to attack computer systems frequently and anonymously. Most Windows-based systems can be configured to download software patches and updates automatically. By doing this they will monitor all online activity with the intent to protect the system from viruses and other malicious programs. They will also be upgraded to protect against Spyware and Adware. To be safe on the Internet, the antivirus software should be configured to update itself every time the system connects to the Internet.
2. Protect Your Personal Information
Using many of the online services today involves sharing basic personal information to include name, home address, phone number, and email address. Using common-sense is the best way to protect against and prevent Cyber Crime. Do not respond to email messages that contain misspellings, poor grammar, odd phrases, or web sites with strange extensions. When in doubt about responding to an email, consider a telephone call to the organization to verify authenticity. Type the address for the website in the browser instead of clicking on a link. Any financial transaction website should have an “s” after the letters “http” (e.g., https://www.mystore.com AND NOT http://www.mystore.com). The “s” stands for secure and should appear when you are in an area requesting you to login or provide other sensitive data. Another sign that you have a secure connection is the small lock icon at the bottom of your web browser (usually the righthand corner). Hackers might try to gain access to crash it, delete information, or steal passwords and other sensitive information. Software firewalls are widely recommended for single computers. The software is prepackaged on some operating systems or can be purchased for individual computers. For multiple networked computers, hardware routers typically provide firewall protection.
3. Install or Update Your Antivirus Software
Cybercriminals will use software flaws to attack computer systems frequently and anonymously. Most Windows-based systems can be configured to download software patches and updates automatically. By doing this they will monitor all online activity with the intent to protect the system from viruses and other malicious programs. They will also be upgraded to protect against Spyware and Adware. To be safe on the Internet, the antivirus software should be configured to update itself every time the system connects to the Internet.
4. Protect Your Personal Information
Computers must be configured to the security level that is appropriate and comfortable for the user. Too much security can have the adverse effect of frustrating the user and possibly preventing them from accessing certain web content. Using the “help” feature of the operating system can often address many of the questions in this area.
5. Choose a Strong Password and Protect It
Usernames, passwords, and personal identification numbers (PIN) are used for almost every online transaction today. A strong password should be at least eight characters in length with a mixture of letters and numbers. Using the same password for various sites or systems increases the risk of discovery and possible exploitation. It is never a good practice to write a password down and leave it near the system it is intended to be used on. Changing a password every 90 days is a good practice to limit the amount of time it can be used to access sensitive information.
6. Keep Your Firewall Turned On
A firewall helps to protect your computer from hackers who might try to gain access to crash it, delete information, or steal passwords and other sensitive information. Software firewalls are widely recommended for single computers. The software is prepackaged on some operating systems or can be purchased for individual computers. For multiple networked computers, hardware routers typically provide firewall protection.
7. Read the Fine Print On Website Privacy Policies
On many social networking and photo sharing sites, there is the wording on the privacy policies that allow the website to keep information and photos posted to the site, sometimes indefinitely, even after the original has been deleted by the user. While this may not discourage one from posting images or messages, an awareness that this can be later retrieved and disseminated may be a consideration as to what information or photos are posted. What today may seem to be a harmless prank can have a devastating effect on one’s reputation several years later when applying for a job or other opportunity.
8. Review Financial Statements Regularly
Reviewing credit card and bank statements regularly will often reduce the impact of identity theft and credit fraud by discovering the problem shortly after the data has been stolen or when the first use of the information is attempted. Credit card protection services can often alert a person when there is unusual activity occurring on his or her account, for example, purchases in a geographically distant location or a high volume of purchases. These alerts should not be taken lightly and could be the first indicator a targeted victim receives that something is wrong.
9. If It Seems Too Good to Be True, It Is!
No one is going to receive a large sum of money from a dead Nigerian politician, win a huge lottery from being “randomly selected from a database of email addresses,” or make big money from “passive residual income a few hours each day working out of your home.” Many of these crimes go unreported because the victim is too embarrassed to admit to law enforcement that they were duped.
10. Turn Off Your Computer
With the growth of high-speed Internet connections, many opt to leave their computers on and ready for action. The downside is that being “always-on” renders computers more susceptible. Beyond firewall protection, which is designed to fend off unwanted attacks, turning the computer off effectively severs an attacker’s connection—be it spyware or a botnet that employs your computer’s resources to reach out to other unwitting users