Korean Word Order 한국어 단어 순서

1. INFO-SHEET#4
Korean Word Order
한국어 단어 순서
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)
로즈마리 선생님

2. How to make a basicsentence
In Korean they normally don’t use
these in conversations, to
identify the subject. Example: I, You.
The following are basic sentence
structures inKorean.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

3. Word Order Rules:
1. Verbs last
2. Times before places
3. Subjects before objects
4. Adverbs right before verbs
(negation adverbs RIGHT beside verb)
제시 : Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

4. Pronouns: REMEMBER
ADD 은 for pronoun end with consonant
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)
ADD 는 for pronoun end with vowel

5. Pronouns: I
저 - I [humble, for talking to
older people]
나 - I
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

6. Pronouns: YOU
너 - you (between friends)
당신 - you (most polite way, still
rude if said face to face)
그대 - you (mostly in songs)
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

7. Pronouns: NAME
NAME+씨 - you [BEST WAY]
SURNAME+선생님 - Mr./Mrs.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

8. Pronouns:
HE|SHE|THEY|WE
그 -
그녀 -
그들 -
그녀들 -
우리 -
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

9. Pronouns: That
그애가 that person
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)
그사람 that person
그분 that person (hon)

10. How to make a basicsentence
In Korean they put the verb in the last part of the
sentence. For example, in English we say: I eat
watermelon, but in Korean they say: I watermelon eat.
So the subject is the first part, then adverb is ordered
by when (So if you use a date or time, it will be arranged
by the biggest, so year would be first then month, days
and time last), how, where.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

11. How to make a basicsentence
1) Subject+Predicate
그는 똑똑해요
He is smart.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

12. How to make a basicsentence
1) Subject+Predicate
사과가 맛있어요
An apple is delicious .
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

13. How to make a basicsentence
1) Subject+Predicate
이건(이것은) 뭐예요?
What is this?
~이다(base word / to be - postposition)
 이 예 요  예요(formal)
 이야  야 (informal)
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

14. How to make a basicsentence
1) Subject+Predicate
이것은 사과입니다
This is an apple.
~이다(base word / to be - postposition)
 입니다(formal)
 야 (informal)
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

15. How to make a basicsentence
2) Subject +Adverb +Predicate
저는 오늘 아침에 학교에 갔어요
Today I went to school this morning.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

16. How to make a basic sentence
3) Determiner+ Subject +Predicate
하얀 눈이 내려요
The white snow falls.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

17. How to make a basicsentence
4) Subject +Object +Predicate
저는 당신 은 사랑해요
I love you
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

18. How to make a basic sentence
5) Subject +Object +Adverb +Predicate
저는 당신 은 정말 사랑해요
I reallylove you.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

19. How to make a basic sentence
6) Subject +Adverb +Object +Predicate
그는 그녀에게 책을 주었어요
He gave her a book.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

20. How to make a basicsentence
7) Subject +Predicate +Subject +Predicate
봄이 왔지만 날씨가 추워요
Spring is here, but the weather is cold.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

21. How to make a basic sentence
8) Subject +Predicate +Subject +Predicate
봄이 와서 날씨가 따뜻해요
Spring is here and the weather is warm.
오다(base word/ come, here)
 와 (present) +그래서 (because)
 와서
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

22. How to make a basic sentence
9) Subject +Predicate +Subject +Predicate
봄이 지나고 여름이 왔어요
Spring is over and summer is here.
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

23. How to make a basic sentence
10) Subject +Complement +Predicate
그녀는 선생님이 되었어요
She became a teacher
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

24. How to make a basic sentence
8) Subject +Complement +Predicate
그것은 사실이 아니에요
That’s nottrue
Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)

25. Prepared By: Dr. Rosemarie S. Guirre (FL Trainer)