A presentation by the WHO Capacity Buidling Consultant Dr. Waleed Abu Bakr to the staff of the Directorate General of Health Policy and Planning at the Federal Ministry of Health in Sudan
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
إعداد د.عبد العزيز القباع
العميد المشارك لكلية الطب بمدينة الملك فهد الطبية
جامعة الملك سعود بن عبد العزيز للعلوم الطبية والصحية
المصدر: أخلاقيات مهنى الطب-الهيئة السعودية للتخصصات الطبية
A talk I gave in Al-Zaem Al-Azhary university on Thursday, 15/5/2014
Outline:
What do we mean by breaking bad news (BBN)?
Which news is bad? really bad? Like really, really bad !
Why should we care about BBN?
Ethical
Professional
Legal
BBN as part of the Communication Cycle/Pathway
Practical approaches to BBN:
SPIKES
ABCDE
BREAKS
The Do Not's in BBN
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
This is a series of Capacity Building documents that was prepared by the Sudanese Youth Leadership Development Program.
هذه مجموعة من المقالات في مجالات تدريبية متعددة مناسبة للجمعيات الطوعية تم تطويرها بين عامي 2003-2008 للبرنامج السوداني لإعداد القيادات الشبابية
إعداد د.عبد العزيز القباع
العميد المشارك لكلية الطب بمدينة الملك فهد الطبية
جامعة الملك سعود بن عبد العزيز للعلوم الطبية والصحية
المصدر: أخلاقيات مهنى الطب-الهيئة السعودية للتخصصات الطبية
A talk I gave in Al-Zaem Al-Azhary university on Thursday, 15/5/2014
Outline:
What do we mean by breaking bad news (BBN)?
Which news is bad? really bad? Like really, really bad !
Why should we care about BBN?
Ethical
Professional
Legal
BBN as part of the Communication Cycle/Pathway
Practical approaches to BBN:
SPIKES
ABCDE
BREAKS
The Do Not's in BBN
The couple had 8 girls through successive pregnancies and wanted a boy, so they considered IVF with selection of male embryos. However, the obstetricians refused because there was no medical need given the couple could naturally conceive. The document then discusses the ethics of gender selection, including perspectives from different cultures and religions. While some view it as acceptable if the need is medical, others argue it should only be considered if absolutely necessary, and sex selection for non-medical reasons poses risks of social harm and gender bias. The laws around sex selection vary in different countries.
This is one of a series of training and capacity building training we have received at the Federal Ministry of health in Sudan and were used with permission at the National Leaders' Development Program that was developed and delivered by the Arab Certificate Students' Association (ACSA) in collaboration with Ahfad University for Women between 2004-2006
التخطيط التشغيلي لتحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية_Operational planning to improve q...Dr Abbas Assayed
This is a brief presentation about how to set quality improvement plans in healthcare.
A step by step general guide to enable managers and quality department plan effectively.
It straight forward and to the point.
The couple had 8 girls through successive pregnancies and wanted a boy, so they considered IVF with selection of male embryos. However, the obstetricians refused because there was no medical need given the couple could naturally conceive. The document then discusses the ethics of gender selection, including perspectives from different cultures and religions. While some view it as acceptable if the need is medical, others argue it should only be considered if absolutely necessary, and sex selection for non-medical reasons poses risks of social harm and gender bias. The laws around sex selection vary in different countries.
This is one of a series of training and capacity building training we have received at the Federal Ministry of health in Sudan and were used with permission at the National Leaders' Development Program that was developed and delivered by the Arab Certificate Students' Association (ACSA) in collaboration with Ahfad University for Women between 2004-2006
التخطيط التشغيلي لتحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية_Operational planning to improve q...Dr Abbas Assayed
This is a brief presentation about how to set quality improvement plans in healthcare.
A step by step general guide to enable managers and quality department plan effectively.
It straight forward and to the point.
Short summary for what is supposed to be in the Departmental Manual according to the Saudi Central Board for Accreditation of Healthcare Institutions (CBAHI).
نظرية التطور عند المسلمين (بروفيسور محمد علي البار
ويقدم فيها سردا تاريخيا لنظريات نشأة الخلق وخلق آدم وكيف ان نظرية التطور هي نظرية علمية وليس دينية لكن تم استغلالها لمحاربة الكنيسة
Ethical considerations in research during armed conflicts.pptxDr Ghaiath Hussein
My talk @AUBMC Salim El-Hoss Bioethics Webinar Series. In this webinar, we have discussed the following points:
1- How armed conflicts affect the planning and conduct of research?
2- What is ethically unique about research during armed conflicts?
3- How did my doctoral project approach these ethical issues both at the normative and the empirical levels?
4- What are the lessons learned from the conflicts in the middle east (Sudan, Syria, Yemen, etc.) and how do they differ from the situation in Ukraine?
Acknowledgement: This talk is based on my doctoral thesis (http://etheses.bham.ac.uk/8580/), which was fully funded by Wellcome Trust, UK.
Medically Assisted Dying in (MAiD) Ireland - Mapping the Ethical Terrain (May...Dr Ghaiath Hussein
This document outlines a presentation on mapping the ethical terrain of medically assisted dying (MAiD) in Ireland. It does not take a stance but provides a framework to guide conceptual discussion. It focuses on the decision, decision makers, and outcomes using Canada as an example country that has legalized MAiD. Key ethical questions are raised about patients' autonomy and consent, physicians' conflicting duties, and impacts on public perception and resource allocation. Data from Canada on MAiD providers and annual reported deaths is presented. The conclusion emphasizes the need for evidence from all stakeholders and learning from other jurisdictions' experiences before a decision is made.
Research or Not Research? This Is Not the Question for Public Health Emergencies
November 17, 2021 @ 4:00 pm - 5:00 pm EST
Speaker:
Ghaiath Hussein, Assistant Professor, Medical Ethics and Law, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland
About this Seminar:
Public health emergencies, whether natural or man-made, local or global, in peacetime or during armed conflicts are always associated with the need to collect data (and sometimes biological samples) about and from those affected by these emergencies. One of the central questions in the relevant literature is whether the activities that involve the collection of data and/or biological samples are considered ‘research’, with the subsequent endeavour to define what ‘research’ is and whether they should be submitted for ethical approval or not. In this seminar, I will argue that this is not the central question when it comes to research/public health/humanitarian ethics. Using the findings of a systematic review on the research conducted in Darfur and findings from a qualitative project that aimed at defining what constitutes ‘research’ in public health emergencies I will, alternatively, present what I refer to as the ‘ethical characterization’ of these research-like activities and how they can be ethically guided.
Medically assisted dying in (MAiD) Ireland - mapping the ethical terrainDr Ghaiath Hussein
This document provides an outline for a presentation on medically assisted dying (MAiD) in Ireland. It aims to establish an ethical framework for conceptual discussion of MAiD by considering: the decision, the decision makers, and the outcome. It does not endorse any viewpoint. The presentation raises several ethical questions around patient autonomy and consent, concepts of life and death, the role of healthcare providers, and impacts on community and public trust. Examples are provided from Canada, where MAiD is legal, to illustrate challenges in practice. The document stresses the need for evidence from all stakeholders and learning from other jurisdictions' experiences before legalizing MAiD in Ireland.
5. Problem-Solving Cycle
Step 6: Implement solution
Step 5: Choose & Design
solution
Step 4: Analysis & Study Problem
Step 3: Identify who will work on
problem
Step 1: Identify & Prioritize
opportunities for improvement
Step 2: Define problem
9. خطوات لصياغة المشكلة
ما هى المشكلة: زيادة نفقات المضادات الحيوية
الداخلي
لمرضى القسم
كيفية التعرف عليها: شكوى إدارة المستشفى
معدل تكرارها: يوميا
مدى الستمرار: عدة سنوات
كيف تعرف ان المشكلة تم حلها: خفض نفقات
المضادات الحيوية
بداية المشكلة: اختلف وصف المضادات للحالة
المرضية الواحدة
نهاية المشكلة: تقنين وصف المضادات الحيوية
10. الخطاء الشائعة في اختيار المشاكل
عدم اهتمام العاملين بالمشكلة
تحديد حل دون البحث عن تسلسل الجراءات
اختيار مشاكل نظام كامل
سلسلة اجراءات مشاكل محددة نتائج محددة
مجموعة من سلسل الجراءات مجموعة
نظام
من المشاكل نتائج متعددة معقدة
أن يكون تحديد السبب من ضمن تعريف المشكلة
11. Problem-Solving Examples
Poor Problem
Statement
Weakness in
Problem Statement
Improved Problem
Statement
Problem 1:
We do not have a
laboratory
Problem statement
contains only a
cause
Problem 2:
We need more staff
Problem statement
contains a
premature solution
While suspected
cases of TB should
have sputum test, at
present only 25
percent of cases are
being tested
Thirty percent of the
patients arriving at
the clinic are sent
home without
receiving care
Problem 3:
Our problem is
Rashid. He is not a
team player
Problem statement
blames person not
systems
Rashid never trained
in team-building
methods and
techniques
12. البيان
:المشكلة الولى
عدم ورجود اهتمام لدى مقدمي
الخدمة
المشكلة الثانية:
الدوية غير متوفرة
المشكلة الثالثة:
نحن في حارجة لمزيد من العاملين
الخطأ في الصياغة
تحتوي صياغة المشكلة على تورجيه
اللوم
تحتوي صياغة المشكلة على سبب
محتمل
تحتوي صياغة المشكلة حال محتمل
ً
الصياغة الصحيحة
للمشكلة
فرصة التحسين متاحة في عملية اكتشاف الدرن,
حيث تسبب سلسلة الرجراءات الحالية فى ان
57 % من الحالت المشتبه حاليا ل يتم فحصها.
ً
ويجب ان يحدث التحسين بتقليل عدد من ل يتم
فحصهم
الفرصية متاحية فيي عمليية توزييع الدويية حيث
تؤدي سييلسلة الرجراءات الحالييية إلى تكرار
زيارات المرضى و ازدياد حدة المرض
وانخفاض معنويات العامليين, ويجب ان تؤدي
عملييية التحسييين )التطوييير(إلييى خفض اعداد
الحالت المرضية الحادة و خفض عدد الزيارات
المتكررة و رفع الحالة المعنوية بين العاملين
الفرصة متاحة في عملية الكشف الطبى بالعيادة,
حييث تسيمح سيلسلة الرجراءات الحالية بمغادرة
المرضيى للعيادة دون فحصيهم, مميا يؤدى إلى
تكرار زيارتهيم للعيادة , وكذليك إلى ازدياد عدد
الحالت الخطر او ذات المضاعفات , ويجب ان
تؤدي عمليية التحسين إليى تقليل معدلت تكرار
الزيارات
14. متى ننتقل للخطوة التالية :-
عندما يصبح نص المشكلة
واضحا و مفهوما
لكل المعنيين
بالمشكلة
15. طرق قياس
Methods of Measuring Problems
المدخلت Inputsالموارد البشرية وغير
) المال والمبانى والمعدات(
البشرية
الجراءات Processesالعمليات
التشخيصية و العلجية و الدارية
النتائج Outputsناتج الخدمات المحصلة
للمريض ومقدمى الخدمة والمجتمع
16. Problem-Solving System Model
Input
Basic input
elements necessary
for performance
(resources, people,
equipment,
materials and и
others)
Process
Direct process of work
performance (clinic,
management,
organization as a
whole. Correlation
between various
elements of system,
processes/sub-processes
Output
Correspondence
to work results
– ST/LT impact
influencing
population (e.g.
> compliance to
performance
indicators/MM