Putting the Health in Healthcare: Partnerships with Hospitals
Hospitals and active transportation advocates are working together to make their communities healthier. Hear from health professionals in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Washington, DC who are linking the healthy lifestyle expertise of hospitals with active transportation facilities.
Presenters:
Presenter: David Pauer Cleveland Clinic
Co-Presenter: Bonnie Coyle St. Luke's University Health Network
Co-Presenter: Elissa Garofalo Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Co-Presenter: Elissa Southward Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
The document discusses a federal grant of nearly $1 million given to Traverse City, Michigan to increase physical activity and improve nutrition in schools. It notes that Michigan has high rates of childhood obesity and related health issues. The grant funds additional physical activities before, during and after school, as well as equipment, nutrition education, and staff training. It highlights the importance of a community-wide effort to address obesity and promote healthy lifestyles for children.
This document summarizes trends in childhood obesity in the United States. It finds that obesity rates have doubled in children ages 2-5 and tripled in children ages 6-11 and 12-19 between 1976-2008. Currently, around 32% of children and adolescents are overweight or obese. Obesity rates vary significantly by race and ethnicity, with non-Hispanic black and Hispanic youth having higher rates. Childhood obesity is associated with serious health risks that often continue into adulthood such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and psychological issues. A multifaceted response is needed that addresses individual, family, community and societal factors contributing to the current obesogenic environment experienced by many youth.
Childhood Obesity Presentation - Jack Olwellrnielsen01
This document presents data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) from 1985 to 2010 that shows increasing trends in obesity among U.S. adults over time. The maps show increasing percentages of state populations with a BMI of 30 or higher in each year. Later years begin to show more states in darker colors indicating higher obesity rates of over 25% and 30%. This demonstrates a clear trend towards increasing obesity in the U.S. adult population from the 1980s to 2010s.
Overweight and Medical Condition in US : 3 Factors that affect Childhood obe...Sumit Roy
This document summarizes statistics on overweight and obesity rates among children and adults in the United States. Some key points:
- About 1 in 3 children ages 2-19 are overweight or obese, with rates highest among low-income households and some minority groups.
- Over 150 million adults are overweight or obese, with obesity rates highest among non-Hispanic black women and Mexican American men and women.
- Healthcare costs related to obesity could reach $861-957 billion annually by 2030, accounting for 16-18% of total US health expenditures.
The document discusses nutrition, weight control, and exercise among Americans. It notes that about two-thirds of Americans are overweight or obese, and obesity rates have been steadily increasing over the past few decades according to CDC data. Obesity is associated with increased risk of diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires balancing nutrition, managing portion sizes, being physically active, and developing sustainable habits. The document provides some tips for eating well, getting regular exercise, managing stress, and improving sleep habits.
The document discusses several health issues facing communities in the United States and their relationship to the built environment. It notes that chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease are on the rise due to issues like inactivity and obesity. Research is presented showing links between access to nature and better health outcomes. The challenges of addressing health at the individual level are discussed, highlighting the need for environmental changes to make active living easier. Maps show the increasing rates of obesity across the US from 1985 to 2007.
This document summarizes the epidemiology of obesity globally and in the United States. Key points include:
- Over 600 million adults and 43 million children worldwide are obese. In the US, over 78 million adults and 12.7 million children are obese.
- Obesity prevalence has increased significantly and far surpasses original Healthy People 2010 and 2020 targets.
- Obesity is associated with numerous health risks like diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. It contributes to over 300,000 deaths annually in the US.
- Risk factors include genetics, low income, low education, geographic and cultural factors, sedentary lifestyles, and diets high in calories and sugars. Certain medications and disabilities can also
The document discusses a federal grant of nearly $1 million given to Traverse City, Michigan to increase physical activity and improve nutrition in schools. It notes that Michigan has high rates of childhood obesity and related health issues. The grant funds additional physical activities before, during and after school, as well as equipment, nutrition education, and staff training. It highlights the importance of a community-wide effort to address obesity and promote healthy lifestyles for children.
This document summarizes trends in childhood obesity in the United States. It finds that obesity rates have doubled in children ages 2-5 and tripled in children ages 6-11 and 12-19 between 1976-2008. Currently, around 32% of children and adolescents are overweight or obese. Obesity rates vary significantly by race and ethnicity, with non-Hispanic black and Hispanic youth having higher rates. Childhood obesity is associated with serious health risks that often continue into adulthood such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and psychological issues. A multifaceted response is needed that addresses individual, family, community and societal factors contributing to the current obesogenic environment experienced by many youth.
Childhood Obesity Presentation - Jack Olwellrnielsen01
This document presents data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) from 1985 to 2010 that shows increasing trends in obesity among U.S. adults over time. The maps show increasing percentages of state populations with a BMI of 30 or higher in each year. Later years begin to show more states in darker colors indicating higher obesity rates of over 25% and 30%. This demonstrates a clear trend towards increasing obesity in the U.S. adult population from the 1980s to 2010s.
Overweight and Medical Condition in US : 3 Factors that affect Childhood obe...Sumit Roy
This document summarizes statistics on overweight and obesity rates among children and adults in the United States. Some key points:
- About 1 in 3 children ages 2-19 are overweight or obese, with rates highest among low-income households and some minority groups.
- Over 150 million adults are overweight or obese, with obesity rates highest among non-Hispanic black women and Mexican American men and women.
- Healthcare costs related to obesity could reach $861-957 billion annually by 2030, accounting for 16-18% of total US health expenditures.
The document discusses nutrition, weight control, and exercise among Americans. It notes that about two-thirds of Americans are overweight or obese, and obesity rates have been steadily increasing over the past few decades according to CDC data. Obesity is associated with increased risk of diseases like diabetes and heart disease. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle requires balancing nutrition, managing portion sizes, being physically active, and developing sustainable habits. The document provides some tips for eating well, getting regular exercise, managing stress, and improving sleep habits.
The document discusses several health issues facing communities in the United States and their relationship to the built environment. It notes that chronic diseases like diabetes and heart disease are on the rise due to issues like inactivity and obesity. Research is presented showing links between access to nature and better health outcomes. The challenges of addressing health at the individual level are discussed, highlighting the need for environmental changes to make active living easier. Maps show the increasing rates of obesity across the US from 1985 to 2007.
This document summarizes the epidemiology of obesity globally and in the United States. Key points include:
- Over 600 million adults and 43 million children worldwide are obese. In the US, over 78 million adults and 12.7 million children are obese.
- Obesity prevalence has increased significantly and far surpasses original Healthy People 2010 and 2020 targets.
- Obesity is associated with numerous health risks like diabetes, heart disease, and some cancers. It contributes to over 300,000 deaths annually in the US.
- Risk factors include genetics, low income, low education, geographic and cultural factors, sedentary lifestyles, and diets high in calories and sugars. Certain medications and disabilities can also
WELLVIS! - The Connection Between WELLness and serVICE!Joey Traywick
The document discusses the serious problem of chronic illness in the US that is caused by modifiable risk factors like obesity. It shows data from the CDC on the rising rates of obesity among US adults from 1985 to 2010, demonstrating a significant increase over that time period. It argues that this problem is not just impacting the healthcare system and economy, but also stealing people's sense of purpose. It encourages making small changes consistently over time to inspire better health.
Poor diet and nutrition in the United States contribute to increased risk of chronic diseases and billions in medical costs each year. Most Americans consume diets high in fat, saturated fat, and sodium and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This is due to factors such as increased consumption of food away from home, large portion sizes at fast food restaurants, and marketing of unhealthy options. Improving diet and increasing physical activity is vital for promoting health and reducing risks of diseases like heart disease and cancer.
This document discusses a study on the relationship between obesity and calories consumed from fast food. The study found a positive correlation between the two, with those eating fast food more often consuming more calories. It reviewed literature showing obesity is rising in the US, affecting some demographic groups more than others. Socioeconomic status and access to healthy foods also impact obesity levels.
Presentation on the Obesity Epidemic - Stanford Hospital - March 2013LeBootCamp
The document summarizes the evolution and costs of obesity, its nutritional and lifestyle origins, and potential remedies including diets, drugs, lifestyle changes, and surgery. It provides data on the rising rates of obesity and associated costs over time. Fast food consumption, large portion sizes, and sedentary lifestyles are identified as contributing factors. Common diets, drugs approved to treat obesity, and the benefits of lifestyle modifications, mindful home cooking, and bariatric surgery are outlined as potential remedies.
The document analyzes research on the nature vs nurture debate around obesity. It summarizes studies finding both genetic/biological and environmental factors influence obesity. The authors treated a client using diet/exercise modifications based on evidence that lifestyle changes can decrease weight. Their client achieved a 30% weight loss in 3 months, supporting the influence of external factors. Overall, the authors found evidence that environmental/behavioral interventions have greater impact on obesity than medical approaches.
This document provides a literature review on the following topics: adolescent health status and obesity rates, with a focus on African American youth; physical activity levels and exercise intensity in adolescents; and the relationship between subjective and objective exertion in youth. Regarding health status and obesity, the review found that African American adolescents have higher obesity rates than other ethnic groups. Studies also showed that physical activity levels decline significantly during adolescence. The relationship between perceived exertion and heart rate was explored in several studies, with youth found to vary widely in their ability to accurately rate exertion levels.
Between 1985 and 2010, obesity among U.S. adults increased dramatically. In 1985, most states had obesity prevalence below 10%. By 2000, no state was below 10% and many were between 20-24%. By 2010, no state was below 20%, over 30 states were at or above 25%, and 12 states had reached 30% or greater prevalence of obesity. This document analyzed obesity trend data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System between 1985 and 2010.
Between 1985 and 2010, obesity among U.S. adults increased dramatically according to CDC data. In 1990, most states had obesity rates under 15%, but by 2000 no state was under 10% and many had rates of 20-24%. By 2010, no state was under 20% and over 30 states were at or above 25%, with 12 states at or above 30%. This data comes from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which conducts annual phone interviews to collect self-reported height and weight from U.S. adults.
Obesity is a medical condition caused by several factors like genetics, lifestyle, and diseases. It increases the risk of many health issues like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory problems, and some cancers. The presentation outlines the definition of obesity, its causes and health impacts, recommendations for prevention on individual and population levels. Barriers to prevention are also discussed.
The document summarizes obesity trends and statistics in the United States. It finds that approximately 66% of American adults are overweight or obese, with obesity rates doubling over the past 30 years. Obesity is associated with increased risk of diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers. Minority groups and those of lower socioeconomic status tend to have higher obesity rates. Maintaining a healthy diet and active lifestyle can help address the national challenge of obesity.
This document examines trends in obesity among US adults between 1985 and 2007 based on data from the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. It shows that between 1985 and 1990, less than 10% of states had obesity prevalence over 10%, but by 1998 no state was under 10% and some states reached over 20%. By 2007, only one state was under 20%, 30 states were 25% or over, and 3 states reached over 30% prevalence. Thus, the maps demonstrate a clear increasing trend in obesity across US states over this time period.
This document reviews childhood obesity in the United States. It finds that over 30% of American children are obese or overweight. Childhood obesity rates have more than tripled since 1980 and the physical and economic costs are significant. Newer interventions focus on collaborations between various organizations to change environments and enact policies that support healthy lifestyles. The costs of obesity extend beyond direct healthcare, reducing productivity and economic growth. A national effort across multiple sectors is needed to successfully address childhood obesity.
This document shows maps of the United States from 1990, 2000, and 2010 that depict trends in obesity rates among U.S. adults over time based on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The maps reveal that rates of obesity increased significantly across most states between 1990 and 2010, with more states experiencing rates over 20%, 25%, and 30% in 2010 compared to 1990.
The document discusses obesity, including its types, rates, causes, and effects on health. It addresses the main types of obesity defined by BMI, trends showing increasing obesity rates in both adults and children, dietary and lifestyle factors that can cause obesity, and how excess weight is associated with higher risks of diseases and health conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers. Prevention focuses on maintaining a healthy diet and active lifestyle to avoid excess weight gain and related health issues.
Presentation on childhood obesity prevention in early childhood settings. Presented April 28, 2011 at the DOD/USDA Family Resilience conference, Chicago, IL.
This document discusses gender differences in health and discusses various health indicators in the Philippines. It notes that while women live about 5 years longer than men on average, they tend to be sicker. It also provides statistics on maternal mortality in the Philippines, noting the number of mothers who die during or shortly after childbirth has risen in recent years. The document also covers traditional and modern contraceptive methods and includes statistics on HIV cases in the country.
This presentation provides a better understanding of the biologic REALities and impact of weight bias on pediatric obesity management. The paradigm shift in pediatric obesity management is also explored, with a review of Health At Every Size (HAES) and the use of the Edmonton Obesity Staging System to help guide management.
WELLVIS! - The Connection Between WELLness and serVICE!Joey Traywick
The document discusses the serious problem of chronic illness in the US that is caused by modifiable risk factors like obesity. It shows data from the CDC on the rising rates of obesity among US adults from 1985 to 2010, demonstrating a significant increase over that time period. It argues that this problem is not just impacting the healthcare system and economy, but also stealing people's sense of purpose. It encourages making small changes consistently over time to inspire better health.
Poor diet and nutrition in the United States contribute to increased risk of chronic diseases and billions in medical costs each year. Most Americans consume diets high in fat, saturated fat, and sodium and low in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. This is due to factors such as increased consumption of food away from home, large portion sizes at fast food restaurants, and marketing of unhealthy options. Improving diet and increasing physical activity is vital for promoting health and reducing risks of diseases like heart disease and cancer.
This document discusses a study on the relationship between obesity and calories consumed from fast food. The study found a positive correlation between the two, with those eating fast food more often consuming more calories. It reviewed literature showing obesity is rising in the US, affecting some demographic groups more than others. Socioeconomic status and access to healthy foods also impact obesity levels.
Presentation on the Obesity Epidemic - Stanford Hospital - March 2013LeBootCamp
The document summarizes the evolution and costs of obesity, its nutritional and lifestyle origins, and potential remedies including diets, drugs, lifestyle changes, and surgery. It provides data on the rising rates of obesity and associated costs over time. Fast food consumption, large portion sizes, and sedentary lifestyles are identified as contributing factors. Common diets, drugs approved to treat obesity, and the benefits of lifestyle modifications, mindful home cooking, and bariatric surgery are outlined as potential remedies.
The document analyzes research on the nature vs nurture debate around obesity. It summarizes studies finding both genetic/biological and environmental factors influence obesity. The authors treated a client using diet/exercise modifications based on evidence that lifestyle changes can decrease weight. Their client achieved a 30% weight loss in 3 months, supporting the influence of external factors. Overall, the authors found evidence that environmental/behavioral interventions have greater impact on obesity than medical approaches.
This document provides a literature review on the following topics: adolescent health status and obesity rates, with a focus on African American youth; physical activity levels and exercise intensity in adolescents; and the relationship between subjective and objective exertion in youth. Regarding health status and obesity, the review found that African American adolescents have higher obesity rates than other ethnic groups. Studies also showed that physical activity levels decline significantly during adolescence. The relationship between perceived exertion and heart rate was explored in several studies, with youth found to vary widely in their ability to accurately rate exertion levels.
Between 1985 and 2010, obesity among U.S. adults increased dramatically. In 1985, most states had obesity prevalence below 10%. By 2000, no state was below 10% and many were between 20-24%. By 2010, no state was below 20%, over 30 states were at or above 25%, and 12 states had reached 30% or greater prevalence of obesity. This document analyzed obesity trend data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System between 1985 and 2010.
Between 1985 and 2010, obesity among U.S. adults increased dramatically according to CDC data. In 1990, most states had obesity rates under 15%, but by 2000 no state was under 10% and many had rates of 20-24%. By 2010, no state was under 20% and over 30 states were at or above 25%, with 12 states at or above 30%. This data comes from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, which conducts annual phone interviews to collect self-reported height and weight from U.S. adults.
Obesity is a medical condition caused by several factors like genetics, lifestyle, and diseases. It increases the risk of many health issues like diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory problems, and some cancers. The presentation outlines the definition of obesity, its causes and health impacts, recommendations for prevention on individual and population levels. Barriers to prevention are also discussed.
The document summarizes obesity trends and statistics in the United States. It finds that approximately 66% of American adults are overweight or obese, with obesity rates doubling over the past 30 years. Obesity is associated with increased risk of diseases like hypertension, diabetes, and certain cancers. Minority groups and those of lower socioeconomic status tend to have higher obesity rates. Maintaining a healthy diet and active lifestyle can help address the national challenge of obesity.
This document examines trends in obesity among US adults between 1985 and 2007 based on data from the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. It shows that between 1985 and 1990, less than 10% of states had obesity prevalence over 10%, but by 1998 no state was under 10% and some states reached over 20%. By 2007, only one state was under 20%, 30 states were 25% or over, and 3 states reached over 30% prevalence. Thus, the maps demonstrate a clear increasing trend in obesity across US states over this time period.
This document reviews childhood obesity in the United States. It finds that over 30% of American children are obese or overweight. Childhood obesity rates have more than tripled since 1980 and the physical and economic costs are significant. Newer interventions focus on collaborations between various organizations to change environments and enact policies that support healthy lifestyles. The costs of obesity extend beyond direct healthcare, reducing productivity and economic growth. A national effort across multiple sectors is needed to successfully address childhood obesity.
This document shows maps of the United States from 1990, 2000, and 2010 that depict trends in obesity rates among U.S. adults over time based on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. The maps reveal that rates of obesity increased significantly across most states between 1990 and 2010, with more states experiencing rates over 20%, 25%, and 30% in 2010 compared to 1990.
The document discusses obesity, including its types, rates, causes, and effects on health. It addresses the main types of obesity defined by BMI, trends showing increasing obesity rates in both adults and children, dietary and lifestyle factors that can cause obesity, and how excess weight is associated with higher risks of diseases and health conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and some cancers. Prevention focuses on maintaining a healthy diet and active lifestyle to avoid excess weight gain and related health issues.
Presentation on childhood obesity prevention in early childhood settings. Presented April 28, 2011 at the DOD/USDA Family Resilience conference, Chicago, IL.
This document discusses gender differences in health and discusses various health indicators in the Philippines. It notes that while women live about 5 years longer than men on average, they tend to be sicker. It also provides statistics on maternal mortality in the Philippines, noting the number of mothers who die during or shortly after childbirth has risen in recent years. The document also covers traditional and modern contraceptive methods and includes statistics on HIV cases in the country.
This presentation provides a better understanding of the biologic REALities and impact of weight bias on pediatric obesity management. The paradigm shift in pediatric obesity management is also explored, with a review of Health At Every Size (HAES) and the use of the Edmonton Obesity Staging System to help guide management.
This document discusses obesity, its prevalence, and management. It notes that obesity produces complications like hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease. The prevalence of obesity is increasing globally and is a leading risk factor for death. Obesity is defined as abnormal growth of adipose tissue due to enlarged fat cells or increased fat cell number. The document discusses factors contributing to obesity like diet, physical inactivity, and genetics. It also outlines methods for measuring obesity and classifications based on BMI. Prevention and treatment options for obesity like diet, exercise, and surgery are mentioned.
Ketevan is a Research Fellow in the Department of Health Services Research and Policy at LSHTM. She currently works on SPOTLIGHT, a cross-European research project for sustainable prevention of obesity through integrated strategies, where she is managing a large-scale survey conducted in England to assess the perceptions of environmental obesogenicity in selected neighbourhoods. She also assessed the built environment in those neighbourhoods using remote imaging using Google Street View.
Slides from NITLE's Teaching with Concept Maps, 5/5/10. http://www.nitle.org/events/event.php?id=85
For faculty, instructional technologists, and others interested in using concept maps for teaching and learning.
This document discusses the declining physical activity levels and increasing obesity rates among children. It highlights statistics showing that most children do not meet physical activity guidelines and are less active as they age. The document argues that modern environments promote sedentary behaviors and unhealthy eating, and identifies factors contributing to childhood obesity like sugary drinks, urban sprawl, and lack of active transportation. It advocates for policies and environments that encourage physical activity, such as active school programs, walkable neighborhoods, and allowing children to play outside.
Concept mapping involves using diagrams with boxes and circles connected by labeled arrows to represent relationships between concepts. It was developed in the 1970s by Joseph Novak at Cornell University to increase meaningful learning. Concept mapping is used by designers, engineers, and technical writers to organize knowledge, as well as for note-taking, brainstorming, and in education and business settings by providing all basic information on one page.
Concept mapping is a technique for visualizing relationships between concepts. Joseph Novak developed concept mapping based on constructivist learning theories. A concept map uses circles or boxes to represent concepts, which are connected by arrows and labeled links to show relationships. Concept mapping can help students actively construct knowledge by integrating new concepts into existing cognitive structures. It has been used as a study tool to increase meaningful learning.
Concept Mapping... for the slightly confusedguestcc23f8a
The document provides instructions on how to create a concept map for nursing care. It begins with an overview of concept mapping and its uses for students, instructors, and organizing patient care. It then walks through creating a concept map for a patient named D.J. who fractured his femur. The map includes assessing D.J., identifying the nursing diagnosis of acute pain, setting a measurable goal for pain control, listing interventions, and evaluating if the goal was met. The document demonstrates how concept mapping can help nurses visualize patient data, prioritize care, and evaluate outcomes.
Concept mapping was developed by Joseph D. Novak in 1960s.
Concept map is a visual illustration displaying the organization of concepts and outlining the relationship among or between these concepts. (Hoffman and Novak 2003)
This document introduces concept mapping and provides examples of its uses and methods. Concept mapping can be used for note-taking, studying, and memorization. It allows users to visually map connections between concepts, theories, and examples using paper, whiteboards, or software. The document offers tips on creating maps, such as considering the audience, using size, color, and labels effectively, and enabling zooming and collaboration functions. Other methods for presenting concepts, like free writing, lists, tables, and multimedia are also briefly mentioned.
31 Quotes To Celebrate Teamwork and CollaborationHubSpot
When true team work happens, everything changes. You're working faster, finding mistakes easier, and innovating better. To inspire your team to band together and celebrate collaboration, we've gathered some of our favorite quotes on the power of teamwork.
This document discusses approaches to nutrition education and obesity prevention. It begins with an overview of the obesity epidemic in the US and factors contributing to its rise, such as increased consumption of sugary drinks and meals outside the home, as well as decreased physical activity. A socio-ecological model is presented for understanding the individual, social, and environmental factors influencing obesity. The document advocates for multi-level interventions targeting behaviors, as well as policy, systems and environmental changes in sectors like schools, worksites and healthcare to support healthy eating and active living. Evaluation of individual and community-level outcomes is emphasized.
Obesity Trends in U.S. from 1985 through 2010Art Rothafel
The document examines trends in obesity among US adults between 1985 and 2010 using data from the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. It shows that in 1990, most states had obesity prevalence below 10%, but that by 2000 no state was below 10% and over 20 states were between 20-24%. By 2010, no state was below 20% prevalence, 36 states were at or above 25%, and 12 states had reached or exceeded 30% prevalence.
Social and cultural health factorsUsing Data in Public and Com.docxwhitneyleman54422
Social and cultural health factors
Using Data in Public and Community Health
What is Public Health?
What is Public Health?
The fulfillment of society’s interest in assuring the conditions in which people can be healthy.
Organized community efforts aimed at the prevention of disease and the promotion of health.
See videos on Moodle
Public Health vs. Medical Care
In medicine, the patient is the individual; in public health, the patient is the community
Public health diagnoses the health of the community using public health sciences
Treatment of the community involves new policies and interventions
Goal of medicine is cure; goal of public health is prevention of disease and disability
Public Health: Science and Politics
Science is how we understand threats to health, determine what interventions might work, and evaluate whether the interventions worked
Politics is how we as a society make decisions about what policies to implement
Public Health Disciplines
Epidemiology
Statistics
Biomedical Sciences
Environmental Health Science
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Health Policy and Management
Epidemiology
The basic science of public health
The study of epidemics
Aims to control spread of infectious diseases
Seeks causes of chronic disease and ways to limit harmful exposures.
Statistics
Collection of data on the population
These numbers are diagnostic tools for the health of the community
The science of statistics is used to calculate risks and benefits
Biomedical Sciences
Infectious diseases – pathogens
Chronic diseases
Genetics
Environmental Health Science
Health effects of environmental exposures
Air quality
Water quality
Solid and hazardous wastes
Safe food and drugs
Global environmental change
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Behavior is now the leading factor in affecting people’s health
Theories of health behavior: social environment affects people’s behavior
Major health threats: tobacco, poor diet and physical inactivity, injuries
Maternal and child health – a social issue
Health Policy and Management
Role of medical care in public health
Cost of medical care in U.S. is out of control
U.S. has a high percentage of population without health insurance – these people often lack access to medical care
Quality of medical care can be measured, and is often questionable
Public Health: Prevention and Intervention
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Public Health Approach
Define the health problem
Identify risk factors associated with the problem
Develop and test community-level interventions to control or prevent the cause of the problem
Implement interventions to improve the health of the population.
Monitor interventions to assess their effectiveness.
Key Findings
Most people are concerned about their health—very concerned (31%) or somewhat concerned (31%)
Key Findings
Americans do not see a single most important cause of individuals’ health problems.
Top c.
The document summarizes obesity rate data collected through the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System between 1990 and 2009. It shows that in 1990, ten states had obesity rates below 10% while no states were at or above 15%; but by 2009 only Colorado and DC were below 20%, 33 states were at or above 25%, and 9 states were at or above 30%. The data indicates a significant rise in obesity rates across the US over the past few decades.
The document discusses metabolism in snakes and trends in obesity among US adults. A snake metabolism study found that 34% of a snake's mass comes from food intake, while 11% is waste, 7% is shed skin, and 48% is unaccounted for. The rest of the document shows maps from 1985 to 2016 tracking rising obesity rates in the US according to the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, with rates increasing over time and some states having rates over 30% by 2016.
The document discusses obesity trends in the United States from 1985 to 2009. It shows that obesity among US adults has steadily increased over time. In 1985, no state had an obesity rate of over 20%. By 2009, 30 states had obesity rates at or above 25%, and Mississippi had the highest rate of over 30%. The rising rates show obesity becoming a more severe health issue nationally over the past few decades.
The document discusses childhood obesity trends in the United States. Over the past 30 years, obesity rates have dramatically increased, with over one third of U.S. adults now considered obese. If trends continue, 86% of Americans could be overweight or obese by 2030. Childhood obesity can negatively impact children's physical health, mental health, and emotional well-being. Occupational therapists can play a role in childhood obesity prevention and intervention through programs that educate families, modify habits and environments, and advocate for policy changes to support healthier lifestyle choices.
The document discusses trends in obesity among US adults between 1985 and 2003 based on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. It shows that the prevalence of obesity increased dramatically over this period. In 1985, only a few states had obesity rates over 10% while by 2003, 31 states had rates between 20-24% and 4 states had rates over 25%. The rising rates indicate a significant public health challenge as obesity increases the risk of many chronic diseases.
The document presents data from 1985 to 2004 on obesity trends among U.S. adults based on surveys conducted by the CDC. It shows that the percentage of adults classified as obese increased over time, with some states experiencing rates over 25% by 2004. Accompanying text and images provide context on the rising prevalence of obesity and associated health risks like diabetes over the same period.
The document discusses childhood obesity in America. It states that body mass index (BMI) is used to determine if a child is underweight, normal weight, overweight, or obese based on their age, height, weight, and gender. Childhood obesity can lead to health issues like diabetes, heart disease, and psychological problems. The data shows that obesity rates among US adults and children have significantly increased over the past few decades according to the CDC's Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Currently, 17% or 12.5 million children are obese in the United States. Potential factors contributing to childhood obesity are increased consumption of unhealthy foods, limited physical activity, and socioeconomic barriers to healthier diets. Education and promoting more active l
The document discusses childhood obesity, including its objectives to increase physical activity, reduce screen time, improve nutrition, and create incentives for long-term behavioral change. It also shows trends of increasing obesity rates among U.S. adults from 1985 to 2002 based on BMI data. Potential causes of childhood obesity discussed include genetics, family dysfunction, increased calorie intake, decreased activity levels, and viral infections. Suggestions are provided for parents of overweight children and for nurses to help address this epidemic.
The document discusses childhood obesity, including its objectives to increase physical activity, reduce screen time, improve nutrition, and create incentives for long-term behavioral change. It also shows trends in adult obesity in the US from 1985 to 2002 based on BMI, with rates increasing over time and more Americans becoming obese. Suggestions are provided for parents of overweight children and for nurses to help address this epidemic.
Introduction to the active life 2016.ppja (1) (1)Jackie Arcana
The document discusses trends in obesity rates among US adults between 1985 and 2014. Some key points:
- Between 1985 and 2010, obesity rates increased significantly across the US, with over 25% of most states' populations obese by 2010.
- By 2014, no state had an obesity rate below 20%, while 3 states had rates over 35%.
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle through regular exercise, healthy eating, and stress management can help prevent obesity and related health issues. Lack of physical activity is a major contributor to obesity and early death in the US.
The document discusses lay theories of obesity and how beliefs about the causes of obesity can influence people's actual body weight. It presents results from two studies. The first study with South Koreans found that those who believed poor diet causes obesity had a lower BMI than those who believed insufficient exercise causes obesity. The second study, with French participants and various controls, replicated this finding. Both studies support the hypothesis that beliefs about the causes of obesity correlate with individuals' body weight in ways aligned with those beliefs.
The document discusses the rising rates of obesity in the United States from 1985 to 2007 based on data from the CDC. It notes that the percentage of adults classified as obese increased significantly over this period across many states. The text also addresses growing rates of childhood obesity and links it to poor dietary habits, excessive screen time, and aggressive food marketing to children. Additionally, it examines the role schools can play in addressing the issue through nutrition standards, health education, and making healthy foods more available and appealing to students.
The document discusses trends in obesity among U.S. adults between 1985 and 2007 based on data from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). It shows that rates of obesity, defined as a BMI of 30 or higher, have steadily increased over time. In 1985-1986, less than 10% of adults were obese but by 2007, over 30% of adults were obese. The rising rates of obesity may lead to increased cases of diseases like diabetes, heart disease, and stroke in the future if trends continue.
This document discusses strategies that local governments can implement to address the obesity epidemic based on recommendations from the CDC. It provides an overview of the rising trends in obesity in the US from 1990 to 2009. Some key factors that contributed to increased obesity rates are the increased consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and fast food, lack of physical activity, and community designs that discourage walking and biking. The document argues that local governments should care because obesity rates affect healthcare costs and productivity. It recommends that local governments enact policies and create built environments that make healthy eating and active living easier through initiatives like increasing parks and improving walkability.
Paul Resnick, "Healthier Together: Social Approaches to Health and Wellness"summersocialwebshop
This document discusses approaches to promoting health and wellness through social influences. It begins by outlining the author's background and experiences collaborating with experts from various fields. It then discusses lessons learned, including collaborating with those having complementary expertise. The main portion examines how social influences can encourage healthy behaviors like physical activity. It reviews trends showing a rise in obesity and costs of obesity. It explores how social tools like self-tracking, sharing progress, gamification, social support and accountability can motivate people to increase physical activity levels. The conclusion discusses experimental designs to test effects of public vs private commitments and feedback on health behavior change.
Prevention: Medicine for the Health EconomyPeter Wolff
This document discusses the rising costs of healthcare in the United States and strategies for prevention. It notes that lifestyle choices like poor nutrition and lack of exercise cause 70% of deaths and chronic conditions account for 75% of healthcare spending. The document presents data showing obesity trends increasing nationwide from 1990 to 2009 and the concentration of healthcare spending on a small portion of the population. It discusses the players in the US healthcare system including government, private insurance, and individuals. Prevention strategies like the Affordable Care Act and focus on chronic disease and obesity are summarized as ways to reduce costs and improve health.
Title: Level of Service F for Grade A Streets
Track: Prosper
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Relying solely on Level of Service criteria for street design, which evaluates vehicle congestion, leads to poor outcomes on many of our roadways. LOS F, far from a failure, creates opportunities to reallocate roadway space for more livable street designs. In this session, learn about projects in Cambridge and San Francisco that overcame opposition and generated community support in prioritizing better bicycling and walking over vehicle capacity during the peak hour of travel.
Presenters:
Presenter: Michael Sallaberry San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
Co-Presenter: Jeffrey Rosenblum City of Cambridge, MA
Title: A Systematic Approach to Bicycle Parking Planning for Cities
Track: Connect
Format: 60 minute panel
Abstract: Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC have taken a strategic approach to bicycle parking. This session will focus on their planning tools and lessons learned from both the public and private sector.
Presenters:
Presenter: Megan Kanagy Downtown DC Business Improvement District
Co-Presenter: Daniel Clark Dero Bike Rack Company
Co-Presenter: Jeffrey Rosenblum City of Cambridge, MA
Title: Level of Service F for Grade A Streets
Track: Prosper
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Relying solely on Level of Service criteria for street design, which evaluates vehicle congestion, leads to poor outcomes on many of our roadways. LOS F, far from a failure, creates opportunities to reallocate roadway space for more livable street designs. In this session, learn about projects in Cambridge and San Francisco that overcame opposition and generated community support in prioritizing better bicycling and walking over vehicle capacity during the peak hour of travel.
Presenters:
Presenter: Michael Sallaberry San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
Co-Presenter: Jeffrey Rosenblum City of Cambridge, MA
Title: Policies for Pupils: Working with School Boards on Walking and Bicycling Policies
Track: Change
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Engaging schools in walking and bicycling efforts can be difficult given competing education priorities and frequent staff and volunteer turn-over. Attendees will learn about strategies for influencing school boards and policy opportunities at the district level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Sara Zimmerman Safe Routes to School National Partnership
Co-Presenter: Diane Dohm ChangeLab Solutions
Co-Presenter: Bree Romero Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
Co-Presenter: Leigh Ann Von Hagen Voorhees Transportation Center, Rutgers University
Title: Policies for Pupils: Working with School Boards on Walking and Bicycling Policies
Track: Change
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Engaging schools in walking and bicycling efforts can be difficult given competing education priorities and frequent staff and volunteer turn-over. Attendees will learn about strategies for influencing school boards and policy opportunities at the district level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Sara Zimmerman Safe Routes to School National Partnership
Co-Presenter: Diane Dohm ChangeLab Solutions
Co-Presenter: Bree Romero Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
Co-Presenter: Leigh Ann Von Hagen Voorhees Transportation Center, Rutgers University
Title: Policies for Pupils: Working with School Boards on Walking and Bicycling Policies
Track: Change
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Engaging schools in walking and bicycling efforts can be difficult given competing education priorities and frequent staff and volunteer turn-over. Attendees will learn about strategies for influencing school boards and policy opportunities at the district level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Sara Zimmerman Safe Routes to School National Partnership
Co-Presenter: Diane Dohm ChangeLab Solutions
Co-Presenter: Bree Romero Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
Co-Presenter: Leigh Ann Von Hagen Voorhees Transportation Center, Rutgers University
Title: 'Selling' Rural Communities on Cycling
Track: Prosper
Format: 60 minute panel
Abstract: This panel will share successful strategies and programs utilized in Oregon and Pennsylvania developed to leverage and promote the economic benefits of cycling in rural communities.
Presenters:
Presenter: Sheila Lyons Oregon DOT
Co-Presenter: Jessica Horning Oregon DOT
Co-Presenter: Cathy McCollom River Town Program
This document discusses livability, transportation alternative programs (TAP), and safe routes to school (SRTS) funding. It defines livability as tying transportation to access to jobs, housing, schools, and safe streets. TAP and SRTS funding can be used for byways projects like historic preservation, bicycle and pedestrian infrastructure, and visitor centers. Examples of SRTS infrastructure projects include pedestrian bulb-outs, wider sidewalks, and underground utilities. Contact information is provided for livability, byways, and SRTS programs at the DOT.
The document discusses proposed updates to a city's zoning regulations regarding bicycle parking. It aims to increase the quantity and quality of bicycle parking required for new developments to better support the city's goal of 10% of trips by bicycle. The proposed changes would modify definitions, design standards, access requirements, and quantities of both long-term secured and short-term bicycle parking. It also allows for special permit modifications to requirements to accommodate new ideas and technologies.
Title: 'Selling' Rural Communities on Cycling
Track: Prosper
Format: 60 minute panel
Abstract: This panel will share successful strategies and programs utilized in Oregon and Pennsylvania developed to leverage and promote the economic benefits of cycling in rural communities.
Presenters:
Presenter: Sheila Lyons Oregon DOT
Co-Presenter: Jessica Horning Oregon DOT
Co-Presenter: Cathy McCollom River Town Program
Cycle Oregon provides grants from its $2 million fund to support projects in communities where its bicycle tours travel through and for statewide bicycling advocacy. It distributes around $100,000 annually in grants and gives approximately $130,000 yearly to communities that host its summer and September tours to help with event planning and volunteer support from residents, which are critical to the tours' success.
Title: A Systematic Approach to Bicycle Parking Planning for Cities
Track: Connect
Format: 60 minute panel
Abstract: Cambridge, MA and Washington, DC have taken a strategic approach to bicycle parking. This session will focus on their planning tools and lessons learned from both the public and private sector.
Presenters:
Presenter: Megan Kanagy Downtown DC Business Improvement District
Co-Presenter: Daniel Clark Dero Bike Rack Company
Co-Presenter: Jeffrey Rosenblum City of Cambridge, MA
Schedule:
Wednesday 9/10 3:00 PM - 4:00 PM in Breakout Rooms, 316
Title: Taking Pedestrian and Bicycle Counting Programs to the Next Level
Track: Connect
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Panelists will provide practical guidance for pedestrian and bicycle counting programs based on findings from NCHRP Project 07-19, "Methods and Technologies for Collecting Pedestrian and Bicycle Volume Data."
Presenters:
Presenter: Robert Schneider University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
Co-Presenter: RJ Eldridge Toole Design Group, LLC
Co-Presenter: Conor Semler Kittelson & Associates, Inc.
Policies for Pupils: Working with School Boards on Walking and Bicycling Policies
Track: Change
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: Engaging schools in walking and bicycling efforts can be difficult given competing education priorities and frequent staff and volunteer turn-over. Attendees will learn about strategies for influencing school boards and policy opportunities at the district level.
Presenters:
Presenter: Sara Zimmerman Safe Routes to School National Partnership
Co-Presenter: Diane Dohm ChangeLab Solutions
Co-Presenter: Bree Romero Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights
Co-Presenter: Leigh Ann Von Hagen Voorhees Transportation Center, Rutgers University
Federal Funding for Active Transportation and Recreation
Track: Connect
Format: 60 minute panel
Abstract: This session will provide an overview about federal transportation programs that can fund infrastructure for walking and bicycling.
Full Description: Federal programs provide funds to develop transportation, community, and recreation infrastructure for walking and bicycling and to connect communities and promote active living. Attendees will learn how about Federal programs to promote sustainable communities.
Learning Objectives:
Participants will learn about the Federal Partnership for Sustainable Communities.
Participants will learn about the Federal-aid surface transportation programs that benefit pedestrians and bicyclists.
Participants will be able to successfully write a competitive proposal.
Participants will understand how Federal, State, and local programs interact.
Presenter(s)
Presenter: Christopher Douwes Transportation Alternatives Program / Recreational Trails Program, FHWA
Co-Presenter: Wesley Blount Office of Planning, Environment & Realty FHWA
Title: Not Your Grandfather's DOT: The FDOT District 5 and PennDOT Experiences
Track: Connect
Format: 90 minute moderated discussion
Abstract: Today's economic realities require the rethinking of conventional transportation approaches. Learn about how Florida and Pennsylvania's Department of Transportation are using new tools, policies, and guides to proactively plan multi-modal transportation solutions.
Presenters:
Presenter: Jane Lim-Yap Kittelson & Associates, Inc.
Co-Presenter: Steven Deck Parsons Brinckerhoff
Co-Presenter: Brian Hare PennDOT Program Center
Co-Presenter: Mary Raulerson Kittelson & Associates, Inc.
Title: Not Your Grandfather's DOT: The FDOT District 5 and PennDOT Experiences
Track: Connect
Format: 90 minute moderated discussion
Abstract: Today's economic realities require the rethinking of conventional transportation approaches. Learn about how Florida and Pennsylvania's Department of Transportation are using new tools, policies, and guides to proactively plan multi-modal transportation solutions.
Presenters:
Presenter: Jane Lim-Yap Kittelson & Associates, Inc.
Co-Presenter: Steven Deck Parsons Brinckerhoff
Co-Presenter: Brian Hare PennDOT Program Center
Co-Presenter: Mary Raulerson Kittelson & Associates, Inc.
Title: Transportation Studies in the 21st Century: Incorporating all Modes
Track: Sustain
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: In the 21st century, the basic purpose of transportation studies needs to change from making it easier to drive to giving people options other than driving. This session will present case studies of alternatives to the auto-dominated Level of Service traffic impact studies in order to better address bicycling, transit and walking.
Presenters:
Presenter: Michelle DeRobertis Transportation Choices for Sustainable Communities
Co-Presenter: Peter Albert San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
Co-Presenter: Patrick Lynch Transpo Group
Co-Presenter: David Thompson City of Boulder, Colorado
Title: Transportation Studies in the 21st Century: Incorporating all Modes
Track: Sustain
Format: 90 minute panel
Abstract: In the 21st century, the basic purpose of transportation studies needs to change from making it easier to drive to giving people options other than driving. This session will present case studies of alternatives to the auto-dominated Level of Service traffic impact studies in order to better address bicycling, transit and walking.
Presenters:
Presenter: Michelle DeRobertis Transportation Choices for Sustainable Communities
Co-Presenter: Peter Albert San Francisco Municipal Transportation Agency
Co-Presenter: Patrick Lynch Transpo Group
Co-Presenter: David Thompson City of Boulder, Colorado
Title: Integrating a Health Impact Assessment into District-Wide School Travel Planning
Track: Prosper
Format: 60 minute panel
Abstract: Learn about how a Health Impact Assessment (HIA) was used for the first time to guide the formulation of the Safe Routes to School (SRTS) Columbus City Schools District-Wide School Travel Plan, which focused on schools and neighborhoods with health inequities.
Presenters:
Presenter: Brian Butler Columbus Public Health
Co-Presenter: Kate Moening Safe Routes to School National Partnership
Co-Presenter: Alex Smith Columbus Public Health
Co-Presenter: Julie Walcoff Ohio DOT
More from Project for Public Spaces & National Center for Biking and Walking (20)
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity • a micro report by Rosie WellsRosie Wells
Insight: In a landscape where traditional narrative structures are giving way to fragmented and non-linear forms of storytelling, there lies immense potential for creativity and exploration.
'Collapsing Narratives: Exploring Non-Linearity' is a micro report from Rosie Wells.
Rosie Wells is an Arts & Cultural Strategist uniquely positioned at the intersection of grassroots and mainstream storytelling.
Their work is focused on developing meaningful and lasting connections that can drive social change.
Please download this presentation to enjoy the hyperlinks!
Suzanne Lagerweij - Influence Without Power - Why Empathy is Your Best Friend...Suzanne Lagerweij
This is a workshop about communication and collaboration. We will experience how we can analyze the reasons for resistance to change (exercise 1) and practice how to improve our conversation style and be more in control and effective in the way we communicate (exercise 2).
This session will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
Abstract:
Let’s talk about powerful conversations! We all know how to lead a constructive conversation, right? Then why is it so difficult to have those conversations with people at work, especially those in powerful positions that show resistance to change?
Learning to control and direct conversations takes understanding and practice.
We can combine our innate empathy with our analytical skills to gain a deeper understanding of complex situations at work. Join this session to learn how to prepare for difficult conversations and how to improve our agile conversations in order to be more influential without power. We will use Dave Gray’s Empathy Mapping, Argyris’ Ladder of Inference and The Four Rs from Agile Conversations (Squirrel and Fredrick).
In the session you will experience how preparing and reflecting on your conversation can help you be more influential at work. You will learn how to communicate more effectively with the people needed to achieve positive change. You will leave with a self-revised version of a difficult conversation and a practical model to use when you get back to work.
Come learn more on how to become a real influencer!
XP 2024 presentation: A New Look to Leadershipsamililja
Presentation slides from XP2024 conference, Bolzano IT. The slides describe a new view to leadership and combines it with anthro-complexity (aka cynefin).
This presentation by OECD, OECD Secretariat, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Mastering the Concepts Tested in the Databricks Certified Data Engineer Assoc...SkillCertProExams
• For a full set of 760+ questions. Go to
https://skillcertpro.com/product/databricks-certified-data-engineer-associate-exam-questions/
• SkillCertPro offers detailed explanations to each question which helps to understand the concepts better.
• It is recommended to score above 85% in SkillCertPro exams before attempting a real exam.
• SkillCertPro updates exam questions every 2 weeks.
• You will get life time access and life time free updates
• SkillCertPro assures 100% pass guarantee in first attempt.
This presentation by Professor Alex Robson, Deputy Chair of Australia’s Productivity Commission, was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the 77th meeting of the OECD Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations – ROBSON – June 202...
Putting the Health in Healthcare: Partnerships with Hospitals
1. Putting the Health in Healthcare: Partnerships with Hospitals
David Pauer, MNO
Director, EHP Wellness
Cleveland Clinic
Bonnie S. Coyle, MD, MS
Director, Community Health
St Luke’s University Health Network
Elissa M. Garofalo President
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Elissa Southward, PhD
Healthy Communities Manager Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
3. Outline
•Health crisis of chronic disease in US
•Increase in chronic disease has increased healthcare costs
•Moderate physical activity improves health (and lowers healthcare costs)
•Biking and walking are an excellent source for daily physical activity
4. Vision for Wellness
•“Cleveland Clinic has taken the lead, advocating for wellness and prevention nationally, in our community and among our own employees.” - Dr. Toby Cosgrove
5.
6. Gyms Serve Small Group
•Gym memberships = 50m (only about 16% of US population).
•Only one third of those members go once a week.
•30,000 gyms (only 1 gym per 10,000 people in US).
•Gyms encourage the “only here” mentality.
•We need more strategies and options for daily physical activity.
7. Other flaws with fit centers
•Only people in the center observe the healthy behavior
•Not part of fabric of community – like walking or biking can be
•The thought that only need to focus on increasing activity to lose weight and improve health
8. Food is Factor Too
•Would take 3 hours of biking at 12mph to burn off big mac meal (180lb adult, 1350 calorie meal)
•Takes hours to burn off extra calories but only seconds to eat them
•Focus today is on activity (moderate biking)
9. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1985
No Data <10% 10%–14%
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
10. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1990
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14%
11. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1991
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
12. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1992
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
13. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1993
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
14. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1994
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
15. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1995
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
16. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1996
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19%
17. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1997
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
18. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1998
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20
19. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 1999
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20
20. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2000
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% ≥20
21. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2001
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
22. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
(*BMI 30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’4” person)
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2002
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
23. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity* Trends Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2003
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
24. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2004
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% ≥25%
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs overweight for 5’ 4” person)
25. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2005
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
26. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2006
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
27. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2007
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
28. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2008
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
29. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2009
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
30. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Obesity Trends* Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2010
(*BMI ≥30, or ~ 30 lbs. overweight for 5’ 4” person)
No Data <10% 10%–14% 15%–19% 20%–24% 25%–29% ≥30%
33. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Prevalence* of Self-Reported Obesity Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2011
*Prevalence reflects BRFSS methodological changes in 2011, and these estimates should not be compared to previous years.
15%–<20% 20%–<25% 25%–<30% 30%–<35% ≥35%
34. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Prevalence* of Self-Reported Obesity Among U.S. Adults BRFSS, 2012
*Prevalence reflects BRFSS methodological changes in 2011, and these estimates should not be compared to those before 2011.
15%–<20% 20%–<25% 25%–<30% 30%–<35% ≥35%
35. Source: Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, CDC.
Children Ages 10-17 Obese and Overweight
36. Consequences of Childhood Obesity
•Metabolic complications such as diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.
•Mechanical problems such as obstructive sleep apnea syndrome and orthopedic disorders.
•Psychological and social consequences are prevalent (depression, anxiety, etc.)
Yung Seng Lee,1MMed (Paed Med), MRCP (UK), MRCPCH
37. National Cost of Chronic Illness
•75% spent on healthcare on preventable illness in U.S.*
•Annual medical costs for a person with a BMI of 35 or over is 76% higher than a healthy weight individual**
•Obesity adds 20 days of lost productivity per year/per obese employee, a cost of $5,350***
•17.6% of GDP spent on healthcare now - will go to 20% by 2020 if we do nothing to change our health.****
Sources:
*Kaiser Permanente, “Health Services use and Healthcare costs of obese and non-obese individuals”. Arch of Internal Medicine 10/04
**Present Dangers: Disability, Risk & Insurance, March 2004
***Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Disease Overview: Costs of Chronic Disease. Atlanta: CDC, 2005.
****Health Affairs January 2011 vol 30 11-22
38. National Trend Average Annual Health Insurance Premiums and Worker Contributions for Family Coverage, 2003-2013
SOURCE: Kaiser/HRET Survey of Employer-Sponsored Health Benefits, 2003-2013.
80% Total Premium Increase
89% Worker Contribution Increase
40. How did things get so bad?
1.Increased stress
2.Decreased sleep
3.Easier to eat unhealthy foods
4.Difficult to get physical activity – but activity helps and can improve 1-3
41. It Starts Early
•Encourage sedentary behaviors.
•Drive even for short trips.
•Restrict playing outdoors.
•Confined to school, work or home for most of the day.
•Constant treats.
•Setting up for a lifetime of chronic illness.
42. Game Off
•Kids do not play outside.
•Most play is organized sports
•“Treat culture” associated with organized sports.
•Injuries in organized sports.
•Even kids in sports are not as active as we think. (too much standing around waiting for playing time)
Resource: Michael F. Bergeron, director of the environmental physiology laboratory at the Medical College of Georgia.
43. School Commute
US Department of Transportation; Federal Highway Administration. 1969 National Personal Transportation Survey: travel to school.
•In 1969, 87% of children living within 1 mile of school walked or bicycled.
•Today, fewer than 12% of children use active modes of transportation.
44. We Used to Call Exercise “Work”
•Past generations viewed physical activity as necessary for labor/work.
•Leisure time was for not being active/working.
•You were successful when no need to labor for your employment.
•We have continued to try to reduce physical labor in any way possible.
67. Bonnie S. Coyle, MD, MS Director, Community Health St Luke’s University Health Network
67
68. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Health Care Reform – PPACA mandates
Nonprofit hospitals conduct Community Health Needs Assessment (CHNA) every three years
Implementation plan developed to address priorities identified
Community members and public health experts participate in process
Implementation plan approved by Board and widely available to public
Plans approved and implementation started by June 30, 2013
68
69. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Key Findings
1.Social Determinants of Health
1.Health disparities by race/ethnicity and income
2.Urban residents in poorer health
3.Access to care problems for vision, dental and preventive services
2.Mental Health
3.Healthy Living/Chronic Disease prevention
a.Diabetes rates high
b.Poor nutrition and PA levels
4.Vulnerable Population Groups
a.Children and adolescents
b.Elderly
69
SLUHN Community Health Needs Assessment
70. St. Luke’s University Health Network
SLUHN Community Health Assessment
70
Health Indicator
Lehigh Valley
Subgroup
Health Disparities
VG or Excellent health
47%
37% Hispanic
23% Income< $25,000
Access to care
No Insurance
No Vision Service/yr
No Dental Care last 2 yrs
10%
22%
18%
20% Hispanic
20% Low income
63% Hispanic
31% Low income
Mental Health
1 or 2 sick days/mo
3+ sick days/mo
2+ wk depression/yr
19%
21%
32%
62% Hispanic
41% Allentown
Diabetes
14%
17% Low income
19% Allentown
Nutrition (5+FV/d)
9%
24% National
Exercise (None)
28%
26% National
Elder Health
Worse – High BP, chol, DM, arthritis, dental care
Better – Colon ca screen, flu, pneumonia vaccine
71. St. Luke’s University Health Network
SLUHN Implementation Plan
Network Healthy Living Initiative
–FP Residency Childhood Obesity Program
–Diabetes Education Program
–Diabetes Prevention Program
–CSA Program
–Employee Wellness Initiative
–Vive tu Vida
–School-Based Programs
•Nutrition Education
•Community Gardens
–Partnership with Rodale Institute for Hospital Organic Farm
–Get Your Tail on the Trail
72. 72
What if there was
one prescription
that could
prevent and treat
dozens of diseases,
such as diabetes, hypertension
and obesity?
-Robert E. Sallis, M.D., M.P.H., FACSM,
Exercise is Medicine™ Task Force Chairman
73. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Promoting Community Health
Tremendous health benefits are seen with even low levels of exercise.
Amount of exercise needed to benefit health is much lower than amount needed for fitness.
74. 74
To make physical activity and exercise a standard part of a disease prevention and treatment medical paradigm in the US.
Vision
Launched in November 2007 by the American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM) and the American Medical Association (AMA).
Committed to the belief that exercise and physical activity are integral in the prevention and treatment of diseases, and should be assessed as part of medical care and integrated into every primary care office visit.
Background
Exercise is Medicine™
75. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Exercise is the best medicine!
Reduces risk of heart disease by 40%
Reduces incidence of diabetes by almost 50%
Lowers risk of stroke by 27%
Reduces incidence of high blood pressure by almost 50%
Can reduce mortality and risk of recurrent breast cancer by almost 50%
Can lower risk of colon cancer by over 60%
Can reduce risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease by one-third
Can decrease depression as effectively as medications or
behavioral therapy
76. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Improving Population Health Through Physical
Activity Interventions
Partnerships
Community-wide
School- based
Environmental/Policy
Health-Care based
77. Connecting the Circuit
Building Greater Philadelphia’s Regional Trail Network
Elissa Fay Southward, PhD
Healthy Communities Manager
Rails-to-Trails Conservancy
78.
79. Walk out your door.
Head north or south, east or west, and you can spend all day on trails.
80. The Partnership for Active Transportation is a unique collaboration of organizations working at the intersection of transportation, public health and community vitality to promote greater investment in creating safe trail, walking and bicycling networks for all, and facilitating greater physical activity through active transportation.
81. Partnership’s Federal Policy Platform
Americans need safe routes to walk and bicycle, and such active transportation networks connecting community destinations are critical to making it safe and practical to routinely walk and bicycle. Supporting active transportation should be a national priority because it provides affordable mobility, promotes public health through physical activity and cleaner air, and creates jobs and community vitality. To realize these benefits to the nation, we call on the federal government to:
Increase federal investment dedicated to safe active transportation networks;
•Use innovative financing to leverage the private value of infrastructure to stretch limited public dollars and accelerate projects; and
•Integrate health concerns into transportation decisions, and active transportation opportunities into health policies.
82. Trail Benefits
Families
Seniors
Children
Underserved
Communities
Commuting
Fights Obesity
Active Transportation
Healthier Lifestyles
Recreation
Quality of Life
Covers Medical Costs
Enhances Real Estate
Attracts Employers
Economic Development
Outdoors
Moves Millions
Access
Transit
Safer Routes
Jobs
Connections
83. TRAILS 101
Multi-use – mostly paved in asphalt or crushed limestone
Access – street crossings or formal trailhead; see connectthecircuit.org
Funding – municipal capital budgets; county open space funds; state grants and federal grants.
Owner/Operator – most time the same, but Trail Organizations are very important
Trail Organizations - “Friends of” and “Development Corporations"
91. Schuylkill Banks Boardwalk
Just the one-mile section below the Art Museum realized 827,309 user trips in 2012.
92.
93.
94.
95.
96.
97. Traditional Prevention Has Focused on Modifying Individuals’ Lifestyles
•Nutrition
•Physical activity
•Alcohol
•Tobacco
•Safety
•Obesity
•Diabetes
•Heart disease
•Cancer
•Injury
Lifestyle
Health
•Regulation
•Family
•Schools
•Worksite
•Community
•Parks
•Streets
Environment
98.
99.
100. Moderate Physical Activity Does Work
•Walking 30 minutes most days a week is enough to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.
•Running gained only slightly more benefit in terms of lowered metabolic syndrome scores.
American Journal of Cardiology,
December 15, 2007
102. Positive (and immediate) Outcomes from Physical Activity
•Mood and motivation improve
•Stress and anxiety are reduced
•Energy and creativity increase
•Sleep and self-image improve
•Bones and muscles are stronger
•Memory, learning, attention, decision-making and multi-tasking improve
•Pain decreases
•Plus disease prevention
103. Cleveland Clinic Walks
•Shape Up & Go
•Walk at Work events
•Walking meetings
•Walking break
•Walking maps/logs
•Take the Stairs
•Pedometers
107. Count Your Steps
•2,000 more steps every day (one extra mile).
•statistically meaningful drops in body mass index and blood pressure.
•Visible sign of culture of wellness and activity.
•Monitor calories burned too.
Journal of the American Medical Association.
112. Bicycles
•Weight loss machines that work!
•Place for healthy social influence
•Moderate low impact activity
•To reduce unhealthy behavior queues
•To relax and reduce stress – biophilia effect – vit D, sounds, smells of nature.
113. Cleveland Clinic Bikes
•Regular communications on cycling
•Maps where to park bike (patients too)
•Showers at fitness centers
•Biking around main campus
•Encouragement to join teams on health partner rides (Cancer, Diabetes, etc.)
•Park n ride to work with Metroparks
114.
115. What did not work so well
•Shower location list
•Events during after work and weekends (families busy and better strategy to plug into existing community events)
•Walking shuttle with police escort
•Stressing disease prevention only
•Stressing safety instead of enjoyment
116.
117. Trended EHP-Paid PMPM by Quarter
EHP primary members only
PMPM normalized for ASC Grouper, PBB and 09/01/2010 Rate Change
PBB = Provider Based Billing
ASC = Ambulatory Surgery Center
**Q2 12 is a preliminary estimate
Expon. (Q2 09 to Q2 12 PMPM)
$220
$240
$260
$280
$300
$320
$340
$360
$380
$400
Q1 04
Q2 04
Q3 04
Q4 04
Q1 05
Q2 05
Q3 05
Q4 05
Q1 06
Q2 06
Q3 06
Q4 06
Q1 07
Q2 07
Q3 07
Q4 07
Q1 08
Q2 08
Q3 08
Q4 08
Q1 09
Q2 09
Q3 09
Q4 09
Q1 10
Q2 10
Q3 10
Q4 10
Q1 11
Q2 11
Q3 11
Q4 11
Q1 12
Q2 12***
Q1 04 to Q1 09 PMPM Q2 09 to Q2 12 PMPM
Expon. (Q1 04 to Q1 09 PMPM)
118. Programs that Help Members Meet Healthy Choice Requirements
Coordinated Care:
•Weight Management
•Diabetes
•Hypertension
•High Cholesterol
•Tobacco
•Asthma
Physical Activity:
•Cleveland Clinic owned fitness centers
•Curves fitness centers
•Shape up and Go (NEW: Pebble)
119. 2014 EHP Premiums (based on 2013 participation in Healthy Choice)
•Bronze - standard premium – employees NOT participating in Healthy Choice
•Silver – 15% lower premium - employees participating but NOT meeting Healthy Choice goals
•Gold – 30% lower premium - employees meeting Healthy Choice goals
120. Vision for Wellness
“Our nation faces two grave challenges. The federal deficit and the rising cost of healthcare….these challenges can be addressed by a single transformation. I truly believe that if we can get our nation healthy we can save a lot of money and a lot of lives. This is not an easy task, but one we, as a team, need to start working on- government, food vendors, schools, parents, healthcare organizations all need to work together to create a healthier America”
- Dr. Toby Cosgrove, CEO, Cleveland Clinic
121. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Partnering with
St. Luke’s University Health Network
For Health & Wellness
Connect ● Preserve ● Revitalize ● Celebrate
Elissa M. Garofalo
President
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
122. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Established in 1988 to preserve the historic path that carried anthracite coal
from Wilkes-Barre to Philadelphia, PA.
Today, the D&L Trail connects people to nature, culture, communities, recreation and
our industrial heritage.
Connect ● Preserve ● Revitalize ● Celebrate
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
123. St. Luke’s University Health Network
.
Overlapping coverage area.
D&L Trail
165 Miles
85% Complete
5 Counties
Wilkes Barre to
Philadelphia
(The Circuit)
124. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
165 Mile Challenge
A fun and effective family wellness initiative
125. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Overlapping Heritage.
.
126. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
May 2013
St. Luke’s & D&L partnered to bring the community a fun and effective family wellness challenge —
Get off the couch and get active.
128. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
By linking St. Luke’s healthy lifestyle expertise with D&L’s recreational and heritage leadership, community members participated in our challenge through structured group and individual hike and bike outings.
Why?
To expand the awareness
D&L Trail, membership,
volunteer and donor base.
129. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Champion Leaders
130. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Heathy Lifestyle Education
131. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Heritage & Environment
132. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Intro to ‘backyard’ resources
133. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Champion Leaders
Heathy Lifestyle Education
Heritage & Environment
Intro to their ‘backyard’ resources
Participants receive cool incentives
Total Registrants: 2,900 TOTAL MILES: 299,443
Used both D&L and SLUHN databases
Website www.tailonthetrail.org
Highly Interactive Facebook Page
Trail Tracker
Ladies Auxiliary
Editorial
PEAK TV
PR
Participant Interaction
134. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
Champion Leaders
Heathy Lifestyle Education
Heritage & Environment
Intro to their ‘backyard’ resources
Participants receive cool incentives
Total Registrants: 2,900
TOTAL MILES: 299,443
Initial challenge ended Nov 2013, due to HUGE DEMAND:
Created 30/30 winter challenge
New BIG Challenge started May 2014.
St. Luke’s employees to participate as walkers, hikers, and bikers on the D&L Trail as well as other paths throughout the greater Lehigh Valley and register departmental walks as part of the Tail on the Trail program.
Incorporate Live Your Life Themes into monthly activities
Conduct HRA to measure health impacts – weight, blood pressure, diabetes, better nutrition
Next Steps:
135. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Champion Leaders
Heathy Lifestyle Education
Heritage & Environment
Intro to their ‘backyard’ resources
Participants receive cool incentives
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
136. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Champion Leaders
Heritage & Environment
Intro to their
‘backyard’ resources
Participants receive cool incentives
2014 Participation
Registrants: 4,136
Miles Complete: 340,287
Challenges Completed
165 Mile: 708
330 Mile: 313
495: 163
Most miles logged: 3,790
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
137. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Health Survey Preliminary Findings:
587 Participants completed survey
142. St. Luke’s University Health Network
Participation to Date:
First Year Challenge –
–2,400 Participants
–~250,000 Miles logged
Winter Mini Challenge –
–>3,000 Participants
–> 300,000 miles logged
Second Year Challenge-
–4,136 Participants
–6 Schools take School Challenge
–340,287 miles logged
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
143. THANK YOU!!!
David Pauer, MNO
Director, EHP Wellness
Cleveland Clinic
pauerd@ccf.org
Bonnie S. Coyle, MD, MS
Director, Community Health
St Luke’s University Health Network
Bonnie.Coyle@sluhn.org
Elissa M. Garofalo,
President
Delaware & Lehigh National Heritage Corridor
elissa@delawareandlehigh.org
Elissa Southward, PhD Healthy Communities Manager Rails-to-Trails Conservancy elissa@railstotrails.org