Engineering is the application of scientific and economic principles to design and build machines, structures, and other items, including bridges, roads, vehicles, and buildings. Civil engineering deals specifically with designing and constructing physical and natural built environments like roads, buildings, airports, tunnels, dams, and bridges. A survey is used to collect information about natural and man-made features of an area using various instruments, and has applications in areas like construction, geology, archaeology, and more. Modern surveying instruments have become more advanced with technologies like total stations, GPS, levels, theodolites, distance meters, and more that improve accuracy of data collection.

3. Point to think

4. “Life is like riding a bicycle, To keep your balance,
you must keep moving.”
-Albert Einstein

6. Engineering
• A creative process
• Engineering is the art of applying scientific, social and
economic principles to create machines, buildings, devices

7. Allah is biggest creater
 Works with Nature, Not Against It
 Nature Often Guides us how to solve this
problem..

8. Civil Engineering
• Civil Engineering is one of the oldest and most widely recognized
engineering disciplines that deals with the design,construction,and
maintenance

9. Engineer
• Who apply his Knowledge of Science,
Mathematics and Economics to
Develop Useful Devices, Structures
and Processes.

10. The Beginnings of Engineering
 The Earliest Days
 Egypt
10

11. History Of civil engineering
Egyptian is father of civil engineering history and all method of engineering is
created by egyptians

12. Presentation By Shaker ullah

13. Survey
• A general view, examination
or description of someone or
something

14. Surveying

15. GEODETIC SURVEYING
• In this type of surveying curvature
of earth is considered.

16. PLAN SURVEYING
• Plane surveying,
• which assumes that the Earth is flat
• This survey use for a small area

17. Engineering Survey
• (Engineering Surveys) those surveys
associated with the engineering design
(topographic, layout and as-built)

18. Topogharaphy Survey
• TOPOGRAPHIC SURVEY we collect
the information about the natural
and man-made features of the land

19. Geological Survey
• Collect the information about soil and
Use this survey for geological purpose

20. Archaelogical survey
Collect information about the location, distribution
and organization of past human cultures

21. Triangulation Survey
• The techniques used for
surveying and land measurement
About this technique we divide the
land of triangular based

22. • Pedometer
• Chain
• Steel Band
• Tape
• Techometer
• Distance Meter
• Total Station

23. Pedometer
An instrument for estimating the distance traveled on foot by recording the
number of Steps taken

24. Chain
An istrument for use linear mearsuments

25. Steel Band

26. Distance Meter

27. Total Station
A theodolite or EDM
combined with data
logger and
automated
mapping soft -
ware.

28. • Copass
• Clinometer
• Sextant
• Theodolite
• Total Station

29. Modern Compasses

30. Clinometer
• An instrument used for measuring
the angle or elevation of slopes

32. THE “CHAIN” SURVEY
chain surveying is the branch of
surveying in which only linear
measurement are made in field

33. Engineer Chain
Length 100’

34. Gunter Chain
• Length 66’

35. Revenue Chain
• Length 33’

36. Metric Chain
• Length 20m 25m 30m

37. Copass Survey
• The branch of surveying in which use
the compass for traversing

38. Prismetic Compasses

39. Surveyor Compass

40. Plane Table Survey
• Plane table
surveying is used
for locating the
field computation
of area of field

41. • Alidade
• Plumbing fork
• Plane table
• Tripod
• Rainging Rod
• Trough compass
• Pegs

42. Alidade
• Use for sighting object

43. Plumbing Fork
• An instrument use for locating point
on drawing sheet to land

44. Trough compass
• For use finding north and also used
for orientation

46. Levelling
• Levelling is the
process by which
differences in height
between two or more
points

47. Auto level
• Auto-Level is a Professional
Leveling Tool used by
Contractors, Builders, Land
Surveying Professionals, or
the Engineer who demands
accurate leveling ..

48. Parts of auto level

49. Theodolite
• A surveying
instrument with a
rotating telescope
for measuring
horizontal and
vertical angles

50. Parts of theodolite

51. Electronic Distance
Meter(edm)
• A very accurate
method of measuring
distance by means of
an electronic device.
Most EDM instruments
are operated by infra-
red light or laser, with
the beam being
directed at a target
which may be some
kilometres away, and
give a direct reading
with an accuracy of 1
in 10000 or better

52. GPS
• Global Positioning
System
• The Global Positioning
System (GPS) is a
worldwide radio-
navigation system
formed from a
constellation of 24
satellites and their
ground stations. GPS
uses .

53. AQUEDUCT in the West of Belgium. This concrete structure has
498 meters long and 46 meters wide. Weight 65,000 tons and is
supported by 28 one meters in diameter concrete columns.

54. Underwater train in Venice

55. Palm jumeirah

56. Telecome tower

57. Three tower in…..

59. Thank you