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Getting To Know
Curriculum and Syllabus
Presented by:
Huma Nisar & Saherish Aqib
“ Curriculum”
The term, ‘curriculum’ is derived from the
Latin word "Currere" which means to
run/to proceed. Currere refers to the
‘course of deeds and experiences through
which children grow to become mature
adults.’
Definitions of Curriculum
A curriculum consists of the "roadmap" or "guideline" of
any given discipline.
Curriculum is what the school is attempting to teach,
which might include social behaviors as well as content
and thinking skills.
Curriculum typically refers to the knowledge and skills
students are expected to learn, which includes
the learning standards or learning objectives they are
expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers
teach; the assignments and projects given to students;
the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings
used in a course; and the tests, assessments, and other
methods used to evaluate student learning.
Curriculum
• It’s a framework for a level.
• Level objectives, No. of subjects, structure of each
subject, working hours, nature of evaluation,
assignments, etc. are given in curriculum e.g.
Curriculum for:
• Early childhood Education
• Primary Level
• Elementary Level
• Secondary Level
• B.Ed/M.Ed
What is Syllabus?
• A syllabus gives a more focused outline
for particular subjects e.g.
• Syllabus for:
• The subject of mathematics class III
• The subject of English class VIII
• The subject of computer Science class VI
Syllabus vs Curriculum
BASIS FOR
COMPARISON
SYLLABUS CURRICULUM
Origin Syllabus is a Greek
term.
Curriculum is a Latin
term.
Meaning Syllabus is the
document that
contains all the
portion of the
concepts covered in a
subject.
Curriculum is the
overall content,
taught in an
educational system
or a course.
Set for A subject A course
Nature Descriptive Prescriptive
Scope Narrow Wide
Set out by Exam board Government or the
administration of
school, college or
institute.
Term For a fixed term,
normally a year.
Till the course lasts.
Uniformity Varies from teacher
to teacher.
Same for all
teachers.
The Need for Curriculum
• Human Capital Development
• Social reconstruction
• Cultural reproduction
• Cultural diversity
• Self-actualization
Stakeholders in the Curriculum
Stakeholders
in the
Curriculum
Ministry of
education
Society
Institutions
and
industries
Communities
and Parents
Students
Federal
Government
Fundamentals of Curriculum
Education Philosophy
Education Policy
Individuals Society
Personal, Social,
Academic
And
Economy needs
Personal, Social,
Academic
And
Economy needs
Contributors of Curriculum
Schools
• Leaders
• Teachers
• Students
• Subject specialists
Specialist Groups
• University professors
• Vocational educators
• Curriculum Specialists
Contributors of Curriculum
Govt. Departments
• Education Departments
• District Education Offices
Beneficiaries
• Industries
• Special interests groups
• Service institutions
• Educational Institutions
Key Components of Curriculum Process
Aims and
Needs
Goals &
Objectives
Content
Selection
Orientation
& Method
Evaluation
Methods of Curriculum Construction
Methods
Concentric
Regional
LinearMixed
Unit
Concentric Method
Same unit is included on different standards with
increasing difficulty level, an details
III
II
I Food and Energy
Food Chain &
Food Web
Food Pyramid
Regional Methods
 The study starts from local to global.
 Geographical distance increase as with standards.
Local District Province National Global
Linear Method
• A main concept is divided in to subunits.
• First few sub units covered on lower level, remaining
covered on next level.
Class IV
(DMAS Rule)
Class V
(BODMAS Rule)
Unit Method
• The topic is not related with other topics in the
syllabus.
• The topic is from different branch of the subject .
• Example – Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra (different
branches of mathematics).
Mixed Method
In mixed method curriculum, two or more methods are used to construct a curriculum.
It’s a combination of variety of methods.
Few topics by regional, few by unit method and few by concentric.
Generally this method is adopted at school level.
Schools and Curriculum
• Schools are varied and large in number
• Curriculum provides a source for common standards
• Curriculum influences quality of schooling, school
activities and teaching learning process
Presentation curriculum & syllabus.docx

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Presentation curriculum & syllabus.docx

  • 1. Getting To Know Curriculum and Syllabus Presented by: Huma Nisar & Saherish Aqib
  • 2. “ Curriculum” The term, ‘curriculum’ is derived from the Latin word "Currere" which means to run/to proceed. Currere refers to the ‘course of deeds and experiences through which children grow to become mature adults.’
  • 3. Definitions of Curriculum A curriculum consists of the "roadmap" or "guideline" of any given discipline. Curriculum is what the school is attempting to teach, which might include social behaviors as well as content and thinking skills. Curriculum typically refers to the knowledge and skills students are expected to learn, which includes the learning standards or learning objectives they are expected to meet; the units and lessons that teachers teach; the assignments and projects given to students; the books, materials, videos, presentations, and readings used in a course; and the tests, assessments, and other methods used to evaluate student learning.
  • 4. Curriculum • It’s a framework for a level. • Level objectives, No. of subjects, structure of each subject, working hours, nature of evaluation, assignments, etc. are given in curriculum e.g. Curriculum for: • Early childhood Education • Primary Level • Elementary Level • Secondary Level • B.Ed/M.Ed
  • 5. What is Syllabus? • A syllabus gives a more focused outline for particular subjects e.g. • Syllabus for: • The subject of mathematics class III • The subject of English class VIII • The subject of computer Science class VI
  • 6. Syllabus vs Curriculum BASIS FOR COMPARISON SYLLABUS CURRICULUM Origin Syllabus is a Greek term. Curriculum is a Latin term. Meaning Syllabus is the document that contains all the portion of the concepts covered in a subject. Curriculum is the overall content, taught in an educational system or a course. Set for A subject A course Nature Descriptive Prescriptive Scope Narrow Wide Set out by Exam board Government or the administration of school, college or institute. Term For a fixed term, normally a year. Till the course lasts. Uniformity Varies from teacher to teacher. Same for all teachers.
  • 7. The Need for Curriculum • Human Capital Development • Social reconstruction • Cultural reproduction • Cultural diversity • Self-actualization
  • 8. Stakeholders in the Curriculum Stakeholders in the Curriculum Ministry of education Society Institutions and industries Communities and Parents Students Federal Government
  • 9. Fundamentals of Curriculum Education Philosophy Education Policy Individuals Society Personal, Social, Academic And Economy needs Personal, Social, Academic And Economy needs
  • 10. Contributors of Curriculum Schools • Leaders • Teachers • Students • Subject specialists Specialist Groups • University professors • Vocational educators • Curriculum Specialists
  • 11. Contributors of Curriculum Govt. Departments • Education Departments • District Education Offices Beneficiaries • Industries • Special interests groups • Service institutions • Educational Institutions
  • 12. Key Components of Curriculum Process Aims and Needs Goals & Objectives Content Selection Orientation & Method Evaluation
  • 13. Methods of Curriculum Construction Methods Concentric Regional LinearMixed Unit
  • 14. Concentric Method Same unit is included on different standards with increasing difficulty level, an details III II I Food and Energy Food Chain & Food Web Food Pyramid
  • 15. Regional Methods  The study starts from local to global.  Geographical distance increase as with standards. Local District Province National Global
  • 16. Linear Method • A main concept is divided in to subunits. • First few sub units covered on lower level, remaining covered on next level. Class IV (DMAS Rule) Class V (BODMAS Rule)
  • 17. Unit Method • The topic is not related with other topics in the syllabus. • The topic is from different branch of the subject . • Example – Arithmetic, Geometry, Algebra (different branches of mathematics).
  • 18. Mixed Method In mixed method curriculum, two or more methods are used to construct a curriculum. It’s a combination of variety of methods. Few topics by regional, few by unit method and few by concentric. Generally this method is adopted at school level.
  • 19. Schools and Curriculum • Schools are varied and large in number • Curriculum provides a source for common standards • Curriculum influences quality of schooling, school activities and teaching learning process