The document summarizes activities from several English language textbooks used in Argentina. It analyzes the activities in relation to theories on language teaching and cultural identity. Some textbooks include more international content that is far from students' daily lives, while one textbook incorporates examples from different regions of Argentina. The document also discusses how to incorporate students' identities into teaching and include both global and local cultural perspectives. Young learners benefit from a supportive environment that mixes play and learning to keep them engaged.
This document summarizes the critical analysis of three English language textbooks conducted by students. It finds that the first textbook focuses solely on British culture and does not incorporate students' Argentinian culture. The second textbook includes consolidation activities that could be adapted to students' level and age. The third textbook "Made in Corrientes" presents a multicultural and plurilingual perspective by incorporating Spanish, English, and references to Argentinian places and culture. It depicts culture as enriching understanding rather than one culture being superior.
This document provides details about an activity analyzing English language textbooks. Students were asked to analyze activities from several textbooks - Made in Corrientes, Cuaderno de Trabajo para el Aula de Inglés, Project English 1, and Flashlight 1. They found that Made in Corrientes and Cuaderno de Trabajo respected learners' identities and presented a plurilingual perspective by incorporating local Argentine culture. However, Project English 1 and Flashlight 1 presented a monolingual British perspective that did not consider learners' backgrounds. The students concluded these textbooks promoted an implicit anglocentric and imperialist view of English teaching.
Adolescent students' intercultural awareness when using culture based materia...dhtic_UCC
This document summarizes a qualitative case study conducted with 51 eighth grade students in Bogota, Colombia who had little exposure to English. The study explored how the students understood and made sense of culture-based materials used in their English lessons, and described their perceptions of foreign cultures presented. Various data collection methods were used including video/audio recordings, surveys, field notes, and student work. The document outlines the conceptual framework on culture and materials, describes the pedagogical design which implemented 8 criteria for cultural content in lessons/tasks, and provides examples of some lessons and materials used including about US/UK cultures, history, and institutions. The goals were to help students broaden their world views and analyze their understanding of their own
Practice Paper N° 6- Translanguaging as a pedagogical toolYanetUllua
This document summarizes key concepts from the chapter "Translanguaging with Multilingual Students" by Ofelia Garcia and Tatyana Kleyn. It discusses:
- How Garcia defines "named languages" as socially constructed categories that do not fully represent an individual's linguistic system.
- Two views of bilingualism: an outsider view of separate language systems, and an insider view of a single linguistic system.
- The origins of the term "translanguaging" coined in Wales to allow flexible language use in bilingual education.
- Cummins' Interdependence Hypothesis and its role in legitimizing different models of bilingual education.
- The differences between code-switching, which maintains
1) Students Carolina Reina and Yanet Ullua observed a CLIL lesson on teaching healthy eating habits in primary school.
2) The lesson aimed to teach vocabulary related to food and drinks, classify healthy and unhealthy options, and promote healthy eating.
3) Activities included matching foods to pictures, identifying healthy and unhealthy options in a video, describing typical meals, and answering questions about food preferences.
This document contains a lesson plan for teaching a story called "DogFish" to 5th grade students. The objectives are to introduce vocabulary about pets and feelings, listen to and understand the story, reflect on the value of adopting pets, and allow students to create their own pet. The lesson involves introducing prior knowledge about pets, watching a video of the story, discussing it, having students draw and write about real or imaginary pets, and sharing their work. The skills of listening, speaking, writing, and reading are emphasized using vocabulary like dog, goldfish, feelings, and descriptive adjectives.
The document discusses linguistic imperialism and the role of English in Argentina. It notes that while Spanish is the dominant language in Argentina, English is present and taught in schools for various reasons. English is taught beginning in primary school as it provides opportunities for education, business, and tourism internationally. However, Argentina remains a monolingual society with Spanish used for all daily functions. The importance of English is acknowledged but not at the expense of the Spanish language and Argentine culture.
This document summarizes the critical analysis of three English language textbooks conducted by students. It finds that the first textbook focuses solely on British culture and does not incorporate students' Argentinian culture. The second textbook includes consolidation activities that could be adapted to students' level and age. The third textbook "Made in Corrientes" presents a multicultural and plurilingual perspective by incorporating Spanish, English, and references to Argentinian places and culture. It depicts culture as enriching understanding rather than one culture being superior.
This document provides details about an activity analyzing English language textbooks. Students were asked to analyze activities from several textbooks - Made in Corrientes, Cuaderno de Trabajo para el Aula de Inglés, Project English 1, and Flashlight 1. They found that Made in Corrientes and Cuaderno de Trabajo respected learners' identities and presented a plurilingual perspective by incorporating local Argentine culture. However, Project English 1 and Flashlight 1 presented a monolingual British perspective that did not consider learners' backgrounds. The students concluded these textbooks promoted an implicit anglocentric and imperialist view of English teaching.
Adolescent students' intercultural awareness when using culture based materia...dhtic_UCC
This document summarizes a qualitative case study conducted with 51 eighth grade students in Bogota, Colombia who had little exposure to English. The study explored how the students understood and made sense of culture-based materials used in their English lessons, and described their perceptions of foreign cultures presented. Various data collection methods were used including video/audio recordings, surveys, field notes, and student work. The document outlines the conceptual framework on culture and materials, describes the pedagogical design which implemented 8 criteria for cultural content in lessons/tasks, and provides examples of some lessons and materials used including about US/UK cultures, history, and institutions. The goals were to help students broaden their world views and analyze their understanding of their own
Practice Paper N° 6- Translanguaging as a pedagogical toolYanetUllua
This document summarizes key concepts from the chapter "Translanguaging with Multilingual Students" by Ofelia Garcia and Tatyana Kleyn. It discusses:
- How Garcia defines "named languages" as socially constructed categories that do not fully represent an individual's linguistic system.
- Two views of bilingualism: an outsider view of separate language systems, and an insider view of a single linguistic system.
- The origins of the term "translanguaging" coined in Wales to allow flexible language use in bilingual education.
- Cummins' Interdependence Hypothesis and its role in legitimizing different models of bilingual education.
- The differences between code-switching, which maintains
1) Students Carolina Reina and Yanet Ullua observed a CLIL lesson on teaching healthy eating habits in primary school.
2) The lesson aimed to teach vocabulary related to food and drinks, classify healthy and unhealthy options, and promote healthy eating.
3) Activities included matching foods to pictures, identifying healthy and unhealthy options in a video, describing typical meals, and answering questions about food preferences.
This document contains a lesson plan for teaching a story called "DogFish" to 5th grade students. The objectives are to introduce vocabulary about pets and feelings, listen to and understand the story, reflect on the value of adopting pets, and allow students to create their own pet. The lesson involves introducing prior knowledge about pets, watching a video of the story, discussing it, having students draw and write about real or imaginary pets, and sharing their work. The skills of listening, speaking, writing, and reading are emphasized using vocabulary like dog, goldfish, feelings, and descriptive adjectives.
The document discusses linguistic imperialism and the role of English in Argentina. It notes that while Spanish is the dominant language in Argentina, English is present and taught in schools for various reasons. English is taught beginning in primary school as it provides opportunities for education, business, and tourism internationally. However, Argentina remains a monolingual society with Spanish used for all daily functions. The importance of English is acknowledged but not at the expense of the Spanish language and Argentine culture.
This document discusses the importance of including culture in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching. It outlines the development of incorporating culture into language teaching over time, from an early focus on literature to the rise of communicative language teaching. The document argues that culture and language are inseparable, so language teaching is inherently cultural teaching. It also notes that developing communicative competence, a key goal of language education, requires understanding cultural contexts. Overall, the document makes the case that teaching culture is inevitable for effective EFL instruction.
Practical 3 how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...SolCortese1
This document discusses linguistic imperialism in English language textbooks and presents strategies for countering its effects. It defines linguistic imperialism as using English teaching to shape students' identities through language in a way that positions English as superior. This can cause other languages and their cultures to become extinct. As an example, the document analyzes an English textbook that teaches Australian culture instead of Argentine culture, failing to connect to students' lives. However, locally produced textbooks in Argentina have emerged that allow students to learn English without adopting foreign cultural patterns. These materials strengthen national identity while acknowledging diversity. Learning English through localized content provides cognitive, social and communicative advantages for students.
The Importance of Culture in Second and Foreign Language Learning.Bahram Kazemian
English has been designated as a source of intercultural communication among the people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. A range of linguistic and cultural theories contribute meaningful insights on the development of competence in intercultural communication. The speculations suggest the use of communicative strategies focusing on the development of learners’ efficiency in communicating language through cultural context. However, the teaching of culture in communication has not been paid due importance in a number of academic and language settings of Pakistan and Iran. This assignment study indicates problems in view of teaching English as a medium of instruction in public sector colleges of interior Sindh, Pakistan and prescribed textbooks in Iranian schools. It also aims to identify drawbacks and shortcoming in prescribed textbooks for intermediate students at college level and schools. Therefore, the assignment study recommends integration of cultural awareness into a language teaching programme for an overall achievement of competence in intercultural communication.
Piaget believed that children learn on their own through interacting with objects, progressing through stages of cognitive development. Vygotsky emphasized the social environment and role of language, introducing the zone of proximal development which refers to a child's potential to learn with adult assistance. Bruner expanded on Vygotsky, agreeing that language is key to growth and that scaffolding from teachers and parents guides learning. While Piaget saw children learning individually, Vygotsky and Bruner highlighted the importance of social and cultural influences on a child's development.
Teaching culture through literature to EFL studentsWilmer Quiros
This document discusses using literature to teach culture in English language classrooms. It begins by justifying the use of literature based on its ability to provide cultural insights and context. It then discusses relevant concepts like teaching culture, ethnocentrism, acculturation, and cultural shock. The document proposes using authentic literature selections to expose students to real language and cultural practices. When selecting literature, teachers should analyze cultural aspects and prepare to discuss any resulting emotions in students, like those experienced during cultural shock. Overall, the document argues that literature provides an effective way to introduce students to different cultures in a foreign language context.
The document is a questionnaire answering questions about translanguaging as a pedagogical tool based on a chapter from the book "Translanguaging with Multilingual Students" by Ofelia Garcia and Trevor G. Kleyn. The questions cover topics such as how Garcia defines named languages and their relationship to linguistic systems, the two views of bilingualism, the origins of translanguaging, Cummins' Interdependence Hypothesis, code-switching vs translanguaging, the importance of recognizing students' full linguistic repertoires, elements of a translanguaging design, the importance of assessment, and supporting translanguaging in multilingual classrooms.
This document contains definitions of linguistic terms related to language teaching. It defines terms like lingua franca, functions, independent users of English, communicate effectively, and real time. It also provides examples for how these terms can be used in language teaching and explanations of their importance.
This document is the teacher's guide for the English A1.2 textbook series used in Ecuadorian high schools. It provides an overview of the series' objectives, characteristics, and approach to teaching and learning English. The series is designed to develop students' language skills through topics and activities relevant to their lives. It incorporates principles of multiple intelligences, task-based learning, cooperative work, cross-curricular studies, and intercultural awareness. Individual lessons follow a structure of warm-up, presentation, practice, and application. The guide also describes the components of the series, including the student book, teacher resources, and planned additional materials.
This document discusses the importance of teaching culture as part of language learning. It provides background on the historical debate around incorporating culture in language teaching. Several experts are cited arguing that language and culture are intrinsically linked, and that fully understanding a language requires understanding the cultural contexts and perspectives of its speakers. The document also summarizes several benefits of teaching culture according to experts, such as motivating students and helping them communicate more effectively with native speakers.
Activity 2; ppt historical background of curriculm in the philippines. gargar...MaryRose221
The document summarizes the historical development of curriculum in the Philippines from Spanish colonization to present day. It describes how the curriculum emphasized religion during Spanish rule but became more secular and focused on English, sciences, and democracy under American occupation. It then discusses changes under Japanese occupation, after independence, and the recent K-12 reforms, including the addition of kindergarten, senior high school, and specialized tracks.
Third mid term. angela lopez, solange cortese.SolCortese1
This document summarizes a project designed by Angela Lopez and Solange Cortese for their Practicum Primary School level course. The project aimed to empower students by teaching English from an intercultural perspective that takes students' socio-cultural identities and social contexts into account. For one lesson, they taught grammar structures like "there is" and "there are" by having students describe places in their own neighborhood. Students were enthusiastic to identify local places and discuss what was lacking or needed improvement in their community. The project highlighted how teaching English through meaningful, local contexts can promote more effective learning while avoiding cultural imperialism.
Integrating global issues in genre based approachTitik Winarti
1) The document discusses introducing culture into the EFL (English as a foreign language) classroom through a genre-based approach and integrating global issues.
2) It explains that culture and language are intertwined and students need linguistic and intercultural competence. A genre-based approach categorizes texts into seven genres like narratives and reports.
3) Integrating global issues can enhance students' language skills while providing knowledge to address world problems in an interdependent world. Teachers should foster cultural awareness and tolerance between diverse cultures.
The document discusses the theory of translanguaging. It provides Garcia's definition of translanguaging as accessing different linguistic features or autonomous languages to maximize communication. Translanguaging goes beyond code-switching by extending hybrid language use. Views of balanced bilingualism are discussed, noting it is a myth and bilingualism involves unequal experiences across languages. The differences between translanguaging and code-switching are explained, with translanguaging not having clear language boundaries. Examples of translanguaging in family settings are provided.
McKinley's questionable bequest: over 100 years of English in Philippine education
In 3 sentences:
The document discusses the history of English language education policy in the Philippines over the past 100+ years, beginning with President McKinley declaring English as the medium of instruction in 1900. It analyzes the debates around English-only vs bilingual education policies and the various experiments with different language models over time. The conclusion is that while English still plays a major role, its privileged status of 100 years ago has diminished with questions around its effectiveness and impact on national identity.
Heritage Speakers material- Original contribution- Cristian MiguezCristian Miguez
This document discusses heritage language learners and strategies for teaching Spanish to heritage speakers. It defines heritage language learners as those who were raised in homes where a language other than English is spoken. It recommends using authentic materials like literature to teach heritage language skills while exploring cultural themes. Specifically, it suggests using the novel "Crónica de una muerte anunciada" by Gabriel García Márquez, which explores gender roles and values through a murder mystery plot. Literary circles are proposed as a student-centered approach to discuss the book and practice language skills in a low-anxiety environment.
The document discusses differing views on the role of culture in language teaching. Some scholars view culture as the fifth language skill after reading, writing, listening and speaking. Others argue that culture is not essential to language learning and can cause issues like cultural imperialism. The document also examines various approaches to incorporating culture, such as implicit versus explicit teaching, focusing on small classroom cultures versus large ethnic cultures, and using students' own cultures in teaching.
Social distance refers to the cognitive and affective proximity between two cultures that come into contact within an individual, such as an Indonesian studying in the UK. Emotional distance is a psychological distance caused by culture shock that can lead to emotions like sadness and frustration, decreasing motivation to learn the target language. Teachers can help reduce social and emotional distance by using role plays, readings, films and other materials to promote cross-cultural understanding and give students opportunities to practice the target language. They should also encourage students to interview native speakers to develop positive attitudes towards the target culture.
Strategies and techniques for teaching cultureusalim
This document discusses various strategies and techniques for teaching culture in the classroom, including:
1. Strategies such as lectures, interviews, and using authentic materials.
2. Techniques such as cultural islands, culture capsules, culture clusters, culture assimilators, critical incidents, mini-dramas, audio-motor units, cultoons, media/visuals, celebrating festivals, kinesics, consciousness-raising, and independent activity sheets.
3. Detailed explanations and examples are provided for some of the key techniques, including culture capsules, culture clusters, culture assimilators, critical incidents, mini-dramas, and independent activity sheets.
This document discusses topics related to describing language learners' proficiency levels, the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), and the ALTE levels. It addresses:
1) Language proficiency levels described in the CEFR, including beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
2) The aims of the CEFR and ALTE levels, which define language competency levels and can measure proficiency.
3) Primary school students would likely reach the A1-A2 ALTE levels, as their cognitive development at ages 6-11 allows them to start working things out systematically.
This document discusses a teaching sequence that aims to develop cultural understanding and foster dialogue with otherness. The sequence does this through activities that engage students in discussing the clothing and appearances of children from different countries in an image, finding different words for "peace" in other languages, and locating countries on a globe. It relates diversity to world peace by exposing students to different cultures in a way that promotes mutual respect and understanding across cultures. The teaching sequence has social relevance for children as it encourages discussion of different topics, reflection on the meaning of peace, and interactive storytelling and projects that teach tolerance, hope and respect between cultures.
This newsletter from the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages discusses issues relating to heritage language education. Theresa Austin, the HL SIG co-chair, argues that heritage language research and instruction should move towards a de-colonizing perspective by incorporating local language varieties used by communities, rather than only standard varieties. She provides examples of how teachers can draw on students' home languages and experiences through techniques like translanguaging and examining music lyrics. Yvonne Fariño, the other co-chair, discusses how Expeditionary Learning approaches can engage heritage students by connecting to their lived experiences and using their skills and knowledge to demonstrate learning. She provides an example of a two-week project on Mexican mural art that aims to
This document discusses the importance of including culture in English as a foreign language (EFL) teaching. It outlines the development of incorporating culture into language teaching over time, from an early focus on literature to the rise of communicative language teaching. The document argues that culture and language are inseparable, so language teaching is inherently cultural teaching. It also notes that developing communicative competence, a key goal of language education, requires understanding cultural contexts. Overall, the document makes the case that teaching culture is inevitable for effective EFL instruction.
Practical 3 how to teach english respecting our identity. angela lopez, sola...SolCortese1
This document discusses linguistic imperialism in English language textbooks and presents strategies for countering its effects. It defines linguistic imperialism as using English teaching to shape students' identities through language in a way that positions English as superior. This can cause other languages and their cultures to become extinct. As an example, the document analyzes an English textbook that teaches Australian culture instead of Argentine culture, failing to connect to students' lives. However, locally produced textbooks in Argentina have emerged that allow students to learn English without adopting foreign cultural patterns. These materials strengthen national identity while acknowledging diversity. Learning English through localized content provides cognitive, social and communicative advantages for students.
The Importance of Culture in Second and Foreign Language Learning.Bahram Kazemian
English has been designated as a source of intercultural communication among the people from diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds. A range of linguistic and cultural theories contribute meaningful insights on the development of competence in intercultural communication. The speculations suggest the use of communicative strategies focusing on the development of learners’ efficiency in communicating language through cultural context. However, the teaching of culture in communication has not been paid due importance in a number of academic and language settings of Pakistan and Iran. This assignment study indicates problems in view of teaching English as a medium of instruction in public sector colleges of interior Sindh, Pakistan and prescribed textbooks in Iranian schools. It also aims to identify drawbacks and shortcoming in prescribed textbooks for intermediate students at college level and schools. Therefore, the assignment study recommends integration of cultural awareness into a language teaching programme for an overall achievement of competence in intercultural communication.
Piaget believed that children learn on their own through interacting with objects, progressing through stages of cognitive development. Vygotsky emphasized the social environment and role of language, introducing the zone of proximal development which refers to a child's potential to learn with adult assistance. Bruner expanded on Vygotsky, agreeing that language is key to growth and that scaffolding from teachers and parents guides learning. While Piaget saw children learning individually, Vygotsky and Bruner highlighted the importance of social and cultural influences on a child's development.
Teaching culture through literature to EFL studentsWilmer Quiros
This document discusses using literature to teach culture in English language classrooms. It begins by justifying the use of literature based on its ability to provide cultural insights and context. It then discusses relevant concepts like teaching culture, ethnocentrism, acculturation, and cultural shock. The document proposes using authentic literature selections to expose students to real language and cultural practices. When selecting literature, teachers should analyze cultural aspects and prepare to discuss any resulting emotions in students, like those experienced during cultural shock. Overall, the document argues that literature provides an effective way to introduce students to different cultures in a foreign language context.
The document is a questionnaire answering questions about translanguaging as a pedagogical tool based on a chapter from the book "Translanguaging with Multilingual Students" by Ofelia Garcia and Trevor G. Kleyn. The questions cover topics such as how Garcia defines named languages and their relationship to linguistic systems, the two views of bilingualism, the origins of translanguaging, Cummins' Interdependence Hypothesis, code-switching vs translanguaging, the importance of recognizing students' full linguistic repertoires, elements of a translanguaging design, the importance of assessment, and supporting translanguaging in multilingual classrooms.
This document contains definitions of linguistic terms related to language teaching. It defines terms like lingua franca, functions, independent users of English, communicate effectively, and real time. It also provides examples for how these terms can be used in language teaching and explanations of their importance.
This document is the teacher's guide for the English A1.2 textbook series used in Ecuadorian high schools. It provides an overview of the series' objectives, characteristics, and approach to teaching and learning English. The series is designed to develop students' language skills through topics and activities relevant to their lives. It incorporates principles of multiple intelligences, task-based learning, cooperative work, cross-curricular studies, and intercultural awareness. Individual lessons follow a structure of warm-up, presentation, practice, and application. The guide also describes the components of the series, including the student book, teacher resources, and planned additional materials.
This document discusses the importance of teaching culture as part of language learning. It provides background on the historical debate around incorporating culture in language teaching. Several experts are cited arguing that language and culture are intrinsically linked, and that fully understanding a language requires understanding the cultural contexts and perspectives of its speakers. The document also summarizes several benefits of teaching culture according to experts, such as motivating students and helping them communicate more effectively with native speakers.
Activity 2; ppt historical background of curriculm in the philippines. gargar...MaryRose221
The document summarizes the historical development of curriculum in the Philippines from Spanish colonization to present day. It describes how the curriculum emphasized religion during Spanish rule but became more secular and focused on English, sciences, and democracy under American occupation. It then discusses changes under Japanese occupation, after independence, and the recent K-12 reforms, including the addition of kindergarten, senior high school, and specialized tracks.
Third mid term. angela lopez, solange cortese.SolCortese1
This document summarizes a project designed by Angela Lopez and Solange Cortese for their Practicum Primary School level course. The project aimed to empower students by teaching English from an intercultural perspective that takes students' socio-cultural identities and social contexts into account. For one lesson, they taught grammar structures like "there is" and "there are" by having students describe places in their own neighborhood. Students were enthusiastic to identify local places and discuss what was lacking or needed improvement in their community. The project highlighted how teaching English through meaningful, local contexts can promote more effective learning while avoiding cultural imperialism.
Integrating global issues in genre based approachTitik Winarti
1) The document discusses introducing culture into the EFL (English as a foreign language) classroom through a genre-based approach and integrating global issues.
2) It explains that culture and language are intertwined and students need linguistic and intercultural competence. A genre-based approach categorizes texts into seven genres like narratives and reports.
3) Integrating global issues can enhance students' language skills while providing knowledge to address world problems in an interdependent world. Teachers should foster cultural awareness and tolerance between diverse cultures.
The document discusses the theory of translanguaging. It provides Garcia's definition of translanguaging as accessing different linguistic features or autonomous languages to maximize communication. Translanguaging goes beyond code-switching by extending hybrid language use. Views of balanced bilingualism are discussed, noting it is a myth and bilingualism involves unequal experiences across languages. The differences between translanguaging and code-switching are explained, with translanguaging not having clear language boundaries. Examples of translanguaging in family settings are provided.
McKinley's questionable bequest: over 100 years of English in Philippine education
In 3 sentences:
The document discusses the history of English language education policy in the Philippines over the past 100+ years, beginning with President McKinley declaring English as the medium of instruction in 1900. It analyzes the debates around English-only vs bilingual education policies and the various experiments with different language models over time. The conclusion is that while English still plays a major role, its privileged status of 100 years ago has diminished with questions around its effectiveness and impact on national identity.
Heritage Speakers material- Original contribution- Cristian MiguezCristian Miguez
This document discusses heritage language learners and strategies for teaching Spanish to heritage speakers. It defines heritage language learners as those who were raised in homes where a language other than English is spoken. It recommends using authentic materials like literature to teach heritage language skills while exploring cultural themes. Specifically, it suggests using the novel "Crónica de una muerte anunciada" by Gabriel García Márquez, which explores gender roles and values through a murder mystery plot. Literary circles are proposed as a student-centered approach to discuss the book and practice language skills in a low-anxiety environment.
The document discusses differing views on the role of culture in language teaching. Some scholars view culture as the fifth language skill after reading, writing, listening and speaking. Others argue that culture is not essential to language learning and can cause issues like cultural imperialism. The document also examines various approaches to incorporating culture, such as implicit versus explicit teaching, focusing on small classroom cultures versus large ethnic cultures, and using students' own cultures in teaching.
Social distance refers to the cognitive and affective proximity between two cultures that come into contact within an individual, such as an Indonesian studying in the UK. Emotional distance is a psychological distance caused by culture shock that can lead to emotions like sadness and frustration, decreasing motivation to learn the target language. Teachers can help reduce social and emotional distance by using role plays, readings, films and other materials to promote cross-cultural understanding and give students opportunities to practice the target language. They should also encourage students to interview native speakers to develop positive attitudes towards the target culture.
Strategies and techniques for teaching cultureusalim
This document discusses various strategies and techniques for teaching culture in the classroom, including:
1. Strategies such as lectures, interviews, and using authentic materials.
2. Techniques such as cultural islands, culture capsules, culture clusters, culture assimilators, critical incidents, mini-dramas, audio-motor units, cultoons, media/visuals, celebrating festivals, kinesics, consciousness-raising, and independent activity sheets.
3. Detailed explanations and examples are provided for some of the key techniques, including culture capsules, culture clusters, culture assimilators, critical incidents, mini-dramas, and independent activity sheets.
This document discusses topics related to describing language learners' proficiency levels, the Common European Framework of Reference (CEFR), and the ALTE levels. It addresses:
1) Language proficiency levels described in the CEFR, including beginner, intermediate, and advanced.
2) The aims of the CEFR and ALTE levels, which define language competency levels and can measure proficiency.
3) Primary school students would likely reach the A1-A2 ALTE levels, as their cognitive development at ages 6-11 allows them to start working things out systematically.
This document discusses a teaching sequence that aims to develop cultural understanding and foster dialogue with otherness. The sequence does this through activities that engage students in discussing the clothing and appearances of children from different countries in an image, finding different words for "peace" in other languages, and locating countries on a globe. It relates diversity to world peace by exposing students to different cultures in a way that promotes mutual respect and understanding across cultures. The teaching sequence has social relevance for children as it encourages discussion of different topics, reflection on the meaning of peace, and interactive storytelling and projects that teach tolerance, hope and respect between cultures.
This newsletter from the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages discusses issues relating to heritage language education. Theresa Austin, the HL SIG co-chair, argues that heritage language research and instruction should move towards a de-colonizing perspective by incorporating local language varieties used by communities, rather than only standard varieties. She provides examples of how teachers can draw on students' home languages and experiences through techniques like translanguaging and examining music lyrics. Yvonne Fariño, the other co-chair, discusses how Expeditionary Learning approaches can engage heritage students by connecting to their lived experiences and using their skills and knowledge to demonstrate learning. She provides an example of a two-week project on Mexican mural art that aims to
SUMMARY
The inclusive school is without doubts, a very important topic in the current education, and of main relevance in the society. An issue that has created the rights of minorities for not being discriminated because of their differences .
The inclusive school´s antecedent is the way of integration. In Spain, this topic has special relevance for the fact that, at the end of the seventies in the “Informe Warnock ” appears the idea of integration in different educative Laws, “Ley Social de Integración al Minusválido” 13/1982 (LISMI), “Ley Orgánica 1/1990 de Ordenación General del Sistema Educativo” (LOGSE), “Ley Orgánica 10/2002, de 23 de diciembre, de Calidad de la Educación” (LOCE), etc. This step has supposed the knowledge and the practice of some principles:
Comprehensive and diversifying learning, opened school to diversity, inclusive school, etc. Independently if the functioning of those educative Laws has been developed in a positive way, they suppose a comparison of rights from the person to get an educative inclusive system, with integration and normalization. But, how long is this legal framework being true and concrete with immigrant students? What strategies in the class are used for doing these principles true? Those questions are set out with the purpose of telling the way in which it is being applied for immigrant students in the Spanish educative system. It is interesting to analyse what mechanisms of integration are used in classes with immigrant students, for doing so, we review the main educative policies which affect this group of students, above all, it is emphasized the interculturality treatment as instrument in the inclusive education from the school curriculum.
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2sparky32
This document discusses the importance of developing intercultural communicative competence in language teaching. It proposes integrating linguistic competence with cultural dimensions to form intercultural speakers able to interact in real situations. An intercultural English teacher should guide learners through cultural experiences, organize cultural input, and use various teaching strategies to develop students' cultural knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
Intercultural english teacher for the global village 2The Mackay School
This document discusses the importance of developing intercultural communicative competence in language teaching. It proposes integrating linguistic competence with cultural dimensions to form intercultural speakers able to interact in real situations. An intercultural English teacher should guide learners through cultural experiences, organize cultural input, and use various teaching strategies to develop students' cultural knowledge, skills, and attitudes.
This document summarizes an analysis of a chapter on teaching literature in the classroom. It includes a questionnaire with 14 questions about introducing literature and its benefits. Literature can develop communicative competence, intercultural awareness, and critical thinking. It exposes students to different genres and languages. Stories motivate students and help cognitive development. Literary devices like binaries, rhyme, and metaphor contribute to literacy. Literature fosters intercultural competence by presenting other worldviews. The document also includes a lesson plan on using the story "Places in My Neighborhood" to teach vocabulary and engage students.
Integrating currency, challenge and cultureZahra Mottaghi
This document discusses using authentic texts for language learning. It covers three main advantages: culture, currency, and challenge. For culture, authentic texts incorporate the target language culture and help learners build cultural schemata. For currency, authentic texts cover current topics and emerging language. They also better motivate learners. However, coursebooks struggle to represent diverse English cultures or learners' native cultures. The document proposes using local context-specific materials instead of global coursebooks. It also notes authentic texts provide intrinsically challenging but effective language input at all proficiency levels.
Culture teaching in foreign language classroomTiny Mu
This document is a paper by Tienny Makrus about teaching culture in foreign language classrooms. It discusses how culture is an important part of foreign language learning. It provides definitions of culture and explains how teachers can incorporate culture into their lessons by reflecting on their own cultural backgrounds, presenting cultural topics to students, and building an inclusive classroom culture where all students feel valued. The paper concludes that teaching culture should be an integral part of foreign language instruction in order to foster cultural understanding between students.
Lecture: Teacher identity and impact on literacyAnnie Muir
The document discusses teacher identity development and its importance for student learning outcomes. It covers 6 key topics: 1) how teachers' understanding of their own identity relates to multicultural education and social justice, 2) the importance of teachers developing intercultural competence and learning from students' cultures, 3) studies showing the impact of teacher identity on student learning, 4) how reflective practice helps teachers critically examine their own assumptions, 5) developing "intercultural capital" to reason from others' perspectives, and 6) the role of the "world teacher" in facilitating learning for all students.
This document discusses various sociocultural factors related to second language acquisition, including culture, stereotypes, attitudes, social distance, intercultural competence, language policy, and the relationship between language and thought. It addresses concepts like second culture acquisition, cultural categories, linguistic imperialism, and implications for teaching English as a second or foreign language. The role of students' native cultures and addressing stereotypes in the language classroom are emphasized.
The natural approach is a language teaching method that aims to mirror how first languages are acquired. It focuses on comprehensible input, meaning, and communication over explicit grammar instruction. A typical lesson involves exposing students to language through pictures, listening activities, and tasks done in pairs or groups to promote comprehension and use of the target language. The natural approach emphasizes making input comprehensible and creating a low-anxiety environment for language learning.
Multiliteracies in the secondary english classroomAqyn Ikhwan
This document summarizes a research article about two secondary English teachers, Helen and Scott, who worked to incorporate multiliteracies into their classrooms. The teachers aimed to expand students' understanding of literacy beyond just reading comprehension and writing. Through case studies of the teachers' classrooms, the researchers examined how each teacher conceptualized literacy, incorporated multiliteracies into their teaching, and engaged students. The researchers found that while conceptions of literacy have expanded, traditional print literacy remains dominant in many classrooms. They argue secondary English teachers must help students develop competencies across diverse literacies to prepare them for the 21st century.
This document outlines the syllabus for a Mythology and Folklore course taught at Manuel V. Gallego Foundation Colleges Inc. The course aims to expose students to myths and folklore from various cultures and their contributions to literary heritage. It will cover creation stories, love stories, adventure stories, and myths from Greece/Rome, Britain, Northern Europe, and the Americas. Students will analyze themes and concepts through activities like discussions, presentations and essays. Assessment includes class participation, outputs, exams and a final grade based on midterm and final exam scores. The course aims to help students understand how education relates to historical, social and political processes through examining different mythologies.
This document discusses teaching English while respecting students' cultural identity. It outlines the concept of linguistic imperialism in which English is taught solely from native English perspectives, ignoring students' own cultures. The document advocates teaching English through contents related to students' own cultures and surroundings, as proposed by Silvana Barboni in her book "Enseñanza del Inglés e Identidad Nacional". It provides the example of the book "M.I.C" made in Corrientes, Argentina, which teaches English through the culture and environment of Corrientes inhabitants. While coursebooks can provide helpful ideas and materials for teachers, the document argues it is important to produce materials teaching English through students' own cultures to avoid linguistic
This document summarizes research on using Montessori-inspired multi-sensory manipulatives in an adult ESL classroom. It describes how Montessori found that "hands-on" materials helped children learn abstract concepts. The researcher adapted Montessori grammar and language materials for use with 10 adult ESL students ages 18-60. Observations showed the adults were engaged with the materials and increasing their vocabulary, understanding of English terminology, and ability to make connections between concepts. The document reviews literature supporting the idea that multi-sensory experiences aid second language acquisition by reducing language load and making abstract ideas more concrete.
This study examined using Mexican folk art in a high school Spanish classroom to develop students' oral and written language skills and cultural awareness of Mexico. Thirty students completed writing and speaking tasks describing 3 folk art paintings over 3 class periods. The students showed improved use of the imperfect tense and more detailed descriptions from the first to third tasks. Most students also demonstrated richer understanding of how the paintings represented Mexican cultural products, practices, and perspectives. A student survey found that the pre-writing activities supported their Spanish language development and cultural learning. The researcher concluded that Mexican folk art can effectively build language proficiency and cultural awareness when integrated into standards-aligned instruction.
How Culture And Perception Are Directly Influenced By...Tiffany Graham
Here are some key special factors and issues an EL professional faces in identifying if an EL student's problem indicates a special education issue or normal language acquisition:
- Lack of appropriate assessment tools that are culturally and linguistically relevant for EL students at different English proficiency levels. Standardized tests may not accurately reflect an EL student's skills.
- Difficulty distinguishing between a learning disability versus normal second language acquisition challenges. Features of SLA like errors in grammar/pronunciation can mask an underlying disability.
- Impact of sociocultural/linguistic differences that can place ELs at an academic disadvantage regardless of cognitive abilities. Cultural norms around learning may differ.
- Scarcity of qualified EL professionals with expertise
Assessment for cultural learning in contexts for students learning. By an interchange for minimun needs. Indeed this can enhange your qualifications in social studies habilities in language. By Vielka Reece D.
The document discusses the importance of cultural competence for teachers in increasingly diverse classrooms. It outlines key cultural differences, such as ways of communicating, learning, and dealing with conflict, that teachers should be aware of. The document provides suggestions for teachers to gradually develop cultural competence, including building relationships, seeking cultural resources, and learning about students' cultures.
This document discusses several sociocultural factors that influence language acquisition, including culture, attitudes, social distance between cultures, and the relationship between language and thought. It addresses how stereotypes form from our cultural environment, the stages of acquiring a second culture, and parameters of social distance between cultures like dominance, integration, and congruence of beliefs. The document also suggests teachers should be sensitive to different cultural perspectives and promote understanding between cultures in the classroom.
El documento presenta la secuencia didáctica para las unidades 3 y 4 de inglés en 4to grado. La unidad 3 se enfoca en vocabulario sobre gustos y la unidad 4 en partes del cuerpo. Se utilizarán canciones, juegos y proyectos CLIL para enseñar de manera creativa y desarrollar las habilidades comunicativas de los estudiantes. Las actividades incluyen completar crucigramas, leer cuentos y debatir sobre hábitos saludables. El objetivo es que los estudiantes mejoren su competencia en
Motherese or caretaker speech provides a supportive environment for children to acquire language through imitation and practice. It features simplified language and positive reinforcement. When teaching English, teachers should incorporate aspects of motherese such as modeling, repetition, and confirmation to help students learn naturally. Behaviorism also influenced language teaching through an emphasis on imitation, practice, and habit formation. Children acquire language by imitating environmental cues and receiving feedback, though behaviorism alone cannot explain more complex grammar acquisition.
This document provides guidance for trainees on giving effective instructions to young English language learners. It outlines techniques for clarifying instructions, such as getting students' attention, using simple language, repeating instructions if needed, demonstrating tasks, and checking for understanding. Clear instructions are important for classroom management and discipline. The document encourages trainees to consider whether instruction strategies helped learners complete tasks effectively and maintain motivation.
This document discusses how children learn a second language. It notes that children learn a language naturally through listening, repeating, imitating, interacting, and using the language meaningfully. The ideal context for language learning is immersion in an environment where the target language is used daily and is necessary for communication. The document also discusses how teachers' beliefs about language learning affect their teaching approaches and lessons, and how teachers can observe children's language learning through keeping diaries and recording student interactions.
Last report csmila & belen by estela brauncamilaviati1
Camila and Belén taught a revision lesson before a test to a 4th grade class. Belén accompanied Camila despite being ill. They followed a detailed lesson plan and were able to meet their objectives of revising vocabulary, functions, and a CLIL project on healthy habits. Camila engaged the students with a song and dice game, while Belén helped individual students. They monitored group work and provided support. A variety of activities reinforced different skills. Both trainees worked well together and managed time effectively. The teacher evaluator praised their planning and implementation of an effective lesson to review all content in preparation for the test.
- Camila greeted the students with a rhyme and checked homework, writing answers on the board. She introduced the new unit on parts of the body.
- The class listened to and danced to the song "Head and Shoulders, Knees and Toes". Students then colored a clown according to instructions.
- Camila needs to work on using a kinder approach when correcting students and providing feedback, as some of her comments came across as too strict or menacing for young learners.
The document summarizes an observation of an English lesson taught by two trainees, Camila V. and Belén E., to a 4th grade class. The observer notes that the trainees designed a dice game that engaged students in using phrases with "There is/are", which was an effective activity. However, the rest of the lesson relied too heavily on activities from the textbook and grammar explanations. The observer provides suggestions on incorporating more creative and communicative activities, limiting grammar explanations, using props to explain vocabulary, and reducing translation.
The document provides an observation report for trainee teacher Camila Viñati's lesson on teaching 4th grade students about their favorite things. The lesson went well overall, with Camila demonstrating good teaching skills like speaking loudly and clearly, providing scaffolding, and checking student understanding. Some suggestions for future lessons included playing guessing games about famous people and having students interview others using question words. The teacher educator gave Camila an overall grade of A and 8 out of 10 for her first observed lesson.
Fourth grade English classes were observed in School n° 6. The observer arrived 15 minutes early and initially felt nervous but then confident. Students asked the observer questions when they entered the classroom. The teacher, Ana, had students work in groups of 2-3 to ask each other questions about supplies like pencils and erasers. Ana explained activities in Spanish and only spoke English when entering or reading activities. She helped students understand and stay engaged in the lesson. Most students were engaged, though some groups needed more help than others to stay on task. The observer enjoyed watching Ana's motivating teaching style, like having students sing to start class.
Camila Viñati decided to become an English teacher because she enjoyed English and was motivated by her own English teacher. She had some experience observing and teaching young children through "campo de las prácticas". For this year, she fears not being able to select the right material for different topics but hopes to become a good teacher who can create inspiring classes.
The document outlines a lesson plan for two 4th grade classes focused on parts of the body and healthy habits. It includes three activities - a word search on body parts, completing blanks about body parts in an image, and a discussion on healthy and unhealthy habits where students brainstorm and categorize ideas on a poster. The lesson aims to revise vocabulary on body parts, relate adjectives to parts, and teach vocabulary on healthy and unhealthy habits.
The document provides information about an English test being administered at School N°6 Ricardo Gutierrez. It includes details such as the date, teacher in charge, students, timetable, and course book. The lesson plan objective is for students to take an evaluation to review all contents covered during the period. Warm up activities include singing a hello song and writing the date on the board, followed by revision exercises.
This lesson plan is for 4th grade classes D and C at School N°6 Ricardo Gutierrez. The teacher is Ana Gomez Garcia and the trainees are Viñati Camila and Escudero Belén. The lesson will focus on revising vocabulary learned in previous classes including colors, numbers, body parts, and healthy/unhealthy habits. There will be 4 activities: 1) A dice game to review "there is" and school objects. 2) Students answer questions to review personal information. 3) Students complete sentences about monsters using "have/has got". 4) A Twister-style game where students place body parts on rugs with pictures of healthy/unhealthy habits and foods to
1) The document outlines a lesson plan for a 4th grade English class taught by Ana Garcia at School N°6 Ricardo Gutierrez. 2) The lesson focuses on teaching students about healthy and unhealthy habits as part of a CLIL project on having a healthy body. 3) Activities include brainstorming healthy and unhealthy habits, completing sentences about habits, and playing a Twister-style game to review vocabulary by placing body parts on images of habits and foods.
1. The document discusses Kumaravadivelu's concept of post-method pedagogy, which emerged due to dissatisfaction with limitations of the concept of method and transmission model of teaching.
2. Post-method pedagogy is built as a three-dimensional system consisting of particularity, practicality, and possibility parameters. It aims to facilitate context-sensitive language education and rupture the theorist-practitioner divide by enabling teacher autonomy.
3. Key aspects of post-method pedagogy include moving beyond limitations of method and transmission models, understanding pedagogy broadly in terms of sociocultural influences, and rejecting dichotomies between theorists and teachers.
The document discusses the Natural Approach developed by Tracy Terrell and Stephen Krashen. Some key points:
- The Natural Approach focuses on teaching communicative abilities through meaningful input and a low-anxiety environment.
- Krashen's theories that underlie this approach include the acquisition/learning distinction, the monitor hypothesis, the natural order hypothesis, the input hypothesis, and the affective filter hypothesis.
- Learners' role is to process comprehensible input, while teachers' role is to provide a constant flow of comprehensible input through a variety of activities and a low-anxiety classroom environment.
- Total Physical Response is a suitable method as it maintains a constant flow of comprehensible
This document summarizes the Desuggestopedia language teaching method. It was created by Georgi Lozanov, a Bulgarian psychiatrist, and uses techniques to reduce stress and tap into mental reserves to accelerate language learning. The method heavily incorporates fine arts into a relaxed classroom environment with bright colors and changing posters. Teachers provide indirect positive suggestions through songs, handouts, and gentle error correction to facilitate peripheral learning on two communication planes - linguistic messages and emotional factors. Students are encouraged to remain relaxed and confident while following the teacher's instructions in activities.
The document provides information about Communicative Language Teaching (CLT), including its key principles, roles of teachers and learners, characteristics of the teaching/learning process, types of interaction, views on language and culture, emphasized language skills, role of students' first language, evaluation approaches, differences from the Audio-Lingual Method, suitable materials and techniques, and syllabus models stemming from CLT. The document contains questions for a quiz on CLT and provides examples of information gap activities and bibliographic references.
Más de la mitad de los niños en Argentina viven por debajo de la línea de pobreza. Un informe reciente muestra que la pobreza afecta al 33% de la población y el 10% son indigentes, debido a la devaluación, aumentos de tarifas y despidos. Muchos niños dejan la escuela para trabajar y ayudar a sus familias. Como maestra, la autora quiere ayudar a sus estudiantes no solo en la escuela sino también fuera, y desea discutir esta realidad en el aula para que los estud
El documento analiza los NAP (Núcleos de Aprendizajes Prioritarios) para lenguas extranjeras en Argentina. Explica que los NAP se organizan en 4 ciclos con diferentes niveles de aprendizaje y se centran en 6 ejes principales como la comprensión oral, la lectura y la producción oral. Un objetivo clave es promover el diálogo intercultural y ayudar a los estudiantes a integrarse en la sociedad mediante el desarrollo de habilidades de lectura, escritura y conversación en otro idioma.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This slide is special for master students (MIBS & MIFB) in UUM. Also useful for readers who are interested in the topic of contemporary Islamic banking.
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty, In...Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Exploiting Artificial Intelligence for Empowering Researchers and Faculty,
International FDP on Fundamentals of Research in Social Sciences
at Integral University, Lucknow, 06.06.2024
By Dr. Vinod Kumar Kanvaria
Executive Directors Chat Leveraging AI for Diversity, Equity, and InclusionTechSoup
Let’s explore the intersection of technology and equity in the final session of our DEI series. Discover how AI tools, like ChatGPT, can be used to support and enhance your nonprofit's DEI initiatives. Participants will gain insights into practical AI applications and get tips for leveraging technology to advance their DEI goals.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
Your Skill Boost Masterclass: Strategies for Effective Upskilling
Practical 3
1. PRACTICE II, DIDACTICS OF ELT. Prof. ADJUNTO REGULAR Estela N. Braun.
Teacher Assistants: Prof. Vanesa Cabral and Prof. Johana Herrán.
STUDENTS’ NAMES: Corral Lucrecia, Escudero Belén, Viñati Camila.
PRACTICAL 3:
PART 1
1) Lic. Mirta Clarisa Godoy; Prof. Clavia Analia Cordoba; Esp. Alicia Cecilia
Canevaro; Prof. Ivonne Briend; Prof. Roxana Mariel Proz; Prof. Etel Itati Aguirre;
Prof. Belkis Maria Aranda Ansermet; Prof. Gisela Barenboim; Prof. Anabel de los
Ángeles Córdoba; Prof. Fernando Matías Giménez; Prof. Ivan Matias Zampedri;
Prof. NSE. Maria Sofia Lorenzo; NSE. Edith Alejandra Lencina Malgor.(2017) Made
in Corrientes. English Book 2. Gobierno Provincial. Corrientes, Argentina.
2) Activity: “My routine”
Pages: From 15 to 16
2.
3. Description: Activity one consists of a “reading comprehension”. It is a dialogue
between Andy who is living in Corrientes and his mum who is living in London. They
talk about their routines and they realize that they are very different as regards the
time they go to bed, have lunch, take nap, etc.
In number two there is a true or false activity related to the text. In this type of
exercise teachers want to analyze and understand the idea of the text. In this case
there are six sentences where the students have to correct the wrong ones.
Bearing in mind the theoretical background provided, we consider that it is closely
related to the author Barboni, S. (2011) who presents the topic identity who states
“Conocer otras lenguas posibilita una conciencia cultural mayor. Para ser un buen
comunicador es necesario contar con una conciencia cultural en tanto la lengua es
vehículo de cultura. Dicha conciencia se constituye a partir del desarrollo de
saberes, habilidades y actitudes que posibilitan un encuentro entre culturas y que
permiten desarrollar una conciencia sobre cómo la cultura interviene en la
construcción del pensamiento y la identidad y cómo se evidencia en el uso de la
lengua. Al aprender otras lenguas, el sujeto reconoce la diversidad, se fortalece la
construcción de la propia identidad y esto en consecuencia permite revisar el
pensamiento estereotipado y naturalizado” (2011: 32). We think that a routine is a
clear example of our way of living that shows our timetables of the day.
4. 1) Davies P. and Falla T. (2006). Flashlight 1: Combined Student´s Book and
Workbook. Oxford, England. Oxford University Press.
2) Activity: “Focus on the world- The united kingdom (The UK)
Page: 5
Description: Activity one consists of doing a quiz related to the main aspects of
the United Kingdom such as places, famous people, a representative football team,
etc. In this exercise students should choose the answer that they consider correct
taking into account the images. After that, students will listen to an audio file related
to the previous activity and the they will check their answers. Finally, in the last
activity they have to look for a map on page 64 to find the cities that were mentioned
before in activity 1.
5. These activities are closely connected with international culture rather than native
one. In this case, Linguistic Imperialism presented by Phillipson, R. (1992) manifests
an unequal relationship between the United kingdom and Argentina’s culture, that's
to say that these two countries are ranked one above another considering political,
ideological, economic, and social practices.
As future teachers, we will include in our practices issues related to our culture
instead of global ideologies because they incorporate knowledge easily when
examples are not distant from their daily lives.
6. 1)Hutchinson T. (1986). Project English 1: Test Booklet. Oxford, England. Oxford
University Press.
2) Activity: “English across the curriculum”
Page: 13
Description: In activity one, children have to listen and repeat mathematical
symbols in order to recognize them, once they know the symbols, in the second
exercise they have to write down the missing one and then they should say them
aloud, finally, in the third activity they would practice with a partner to put the
vocabulary into practice.
In activity number four, students have to observe the image and answer a guide of
questions related to distances from different places, making use of the learnt
contents.
7. In activity number five, children have to observe and count the darts to guess who
the winner of the game is, considering its respective colour, in order to get better
abilities in this topic.
Last but not least, in activity number six they have to solve two sums combining all
the mathematical symbols seen up to now.
We can connect these activities with Barboni´s opinion “Hoy se acepta que una
educación bilingüe resulta en una serie de ventajas cognitivas y sociales para el
sujeto que repercutirán positivamente durante toda su vida (en los planos individual,
social, laboral, moral) y que tendrán un impacto importante en la sociedad en
relación con su formación como ciudadanos críticos, responsables y socialmente
comprometidos”. (2011: 28) As regards bilingual people, they tend to solve problems
in a varied and more elaborated way, they are able to boost the brain power, they
use languages as a tool that they will use not only at school but also in the society
and their homes. Last but not least, languages allow children to build and develop
knowledges, abilities and attitudes through cultural clash.
8. 1) Mg. Barboni S., Prof. Rodríguez L., Cdor. Spinoso F. y Lic. Mc Coubrey A.
(2013). Cuaderno de Trabajo para el Aula de Inglés de 4º EP- Dirección
General de Cultura y Educación- Programa de Educación Plurilingüe e
Intercultural- La Plata, Buenos Aires. Public schools.
2) Activity: “Amazing fauna”
Page: 19 and 20.
9. Description: In the third chapter of this book, a brief introduction of fauna in
Argentina is presented. Below, students can observe a map of our country in
which provinces are distinguished by different colours. The first activity
consists of finding out a map of South America and identifying the typical
animals of each region. In the second activity, they have to tell their peers
their favourite animal.
Taking into account Robert Phillipson’s point of view, “Linguicism reflects
dominant attitudes, values and hegemonic beliefs about what purposes particular
languages should serve, or about the value of certain pedagogic practices” (1997:
240). Linguicism focuses on the “death” of other languages that are considered
substandard. The purpose of these activities is to avoid the loss of our language and
culture providing both Geography and English contents taking into account the
vocabulary used, considering the different regions where animal species live.
10. Questions
3) As regards Barboni`s theory, English should be taught within the classroom as an
intercultural perspective; “La enseñanza del inglés en la escuela permite la
integración de la perspectiva intercultural al hacer posible la incorporación de otras
culturas en el aula. Esta incorporación ofrece una amplia gama de relaciones, no
solo dentro de los límites del aula y la escuela, sino más allá de los mismos,
permitiendo a los niños y jóvenes identificarse con personajes, lugares, espacios,
contextos o situaciones alejados de su realidad cotidiana” (2011:45). The teacher's
role consists of addressing these issues by teaching a language of international
communication.
From the books already used, we can find that some of them have international
aspects which are far away from our social context. However, in one of the books
there are activities associated with our country.
4)Identity refers to how a person get on in the world, so to reach Learners` identity,
teachers can help students to be aware of it by making them reflect, asking
questions, interacting with their peers, participating actively and by discussing ideas
with the classroom. Furthermore, this idea of building an identity helps them to
develop skills and attitudes which allow students to boost their brains to achieve a
connection between cultures. All these aspects can lead to a better understanding
of the society they live in.
Identity should be considered in curriculum and educational practice having in mind
that students need support, guidance, materials and other resources to know their
roots and their community`s way of living.
5) Teachers should teach students a model to follow regarding grammar, lexis and
pronunciation. Once they have reached the necessary techniques to use the
language, they get in touch with a wide variety of accents, so as to know the
worldwide use of the language.They also should know that different regional areas
have clearly identifiable language varieties.
6) In all the activities the bilingualism perspective is presented. Students put into
practice their different experiences, skills and learnings as regards each language
that they have acquired in different contexts in their lives. In this way, learners
become flexible and that's why they can adapt and merge into cultural situations,
understanding and appreciating the meaning of diversity.
11. 7) In both international books we worked with, students acquire cultural aspects
which are far away from our environment, these materials persuade them to learn
specific British and North American items. In “Cuaderno de Trabajo para el Aula de
Inglés. 4º año EP” book cultural diversity is firmly shown through all the exercises;
combining English, Spanish and Mapuche languages and costumes.
12. PART 2
English Project 1- Oxford,Tom Hutchinson
Unit 2: “My World”, by Mandy Taylor
Topic Grammar Lexis Pronunciati
on
Functions Content
connections
and values
My family
and friends
Singular
and Plural
(this/these)
friends and
members of
family
/iː / as in
these
/ɪ/ as in this
introducing
people
Identity (to
know about
family
members
and respect
the people
with whom
we share
our world)
My favourite
pop group
Plurals with
(-iz)
numbers
20-100
alphabet
numbers:
prices,
tickets
- asking and
answering
about
prices
To develop
mathematica
l skills
(counting)
needed to
achieve
personal
success.
Our house has/have
got
parts of the
house
streets:
/ɑː/ as in cat
/æ/ as in
class
describing
a house
giving your
address
To build up
children's
confidence
by teaching
them
vocabulary
and
locations.
My
penfriend
questions
with
has/have
got
relationship:
friends
pets
/tʃ/ as in
kitchen
/ʃ/ as in she
/dʒ/ as in
badge
asking for
and giving
personal
information
To know
about each
other
Mickey,
Millie and
Mut
Haven't/has
n’t got
pictures
paper:
newspaper
/t/ as in
twenty
/d/ as in
friend
arguing
and talking
about
belongings
To learn to
treat and
respect
others the
way we like
to be treated
My school days of the days of the /juː/ new describing To enhance
13. week week and
school
subjects
/uː/school school
timetable
communicati
on skills by
incorporatin
g vocabulary
Made in Corrientes. English Book 1. Gobierno Provincial. Corrientes, Argentina.
Unit 2: “My social life”
Topic Grammar Lexis Pronunciati
on
Functions Content
connections
and values
At the club Can/can’t Sports - abilities Pupils
knowing
themselves
better and
being able
to relate to
others
Playing Like/dislikes Sports - complete
and create
a profile
to
concentrate
and reflect
more on
children’s
own
interests
and
behaviour.
Yummy
Yummy!
Food for my
tummy
Like/dislikes Food - Ask,
answer,
listen and
complete
about like
and dislikes
to know
different
pupil’s
cultures
and
likes/dislike
s.
Let's play-
Time to
relax
Like/dislikes Food-sports - Identifying
food and
sports
to learn by
playing.
14. - “English Project 1” Oxford is more adequate to teach English at a private
institute level, because it is an international book so the activities are complex
and extensive. Also, it contains activities related to pronunciation which are
not frequently found in books made in Argentina. Nevertheless, “Made in
Corrientes” seems to be easier to work with in state schools. Here, the main
skills taken into account are grammar and lexis leaving out the pronunciation.
In the chapter Teaching English Pronunciation at Primary Schools, we
consider that although teaching pronunciation is not taken into account at
school levels, it is an essential skill to handle the language; “As Kelly states in
his book : How to teach pronunciation? integrating pronunciation teaching fully
to the study of grammatical and lexical features brings about an incremental
benefit for our students which will render in determining successful
communication skills” (2010: 75)
15. PART 3
1) Young learners encompass babies and children from about three years
old to the age of about twelve. Teachers have to consider that learners do not
have the same behaviour and rates of development so they need to spend
time understanding children abilities and way of thinking. Teachers should
have views about students’ likes and dislikes to motivate them. According to
James Purpura, “students employ a range of strategies for learning. Using metacognitive
strategies they mentally regulate actions or behaviours such as planning what to do or
thinking about their foreign language use. They use social strategies to collaborate with their
fellow students and others and their affective strategies are behaviours that allow them to
adjust their feelings, beliefs and attitudes” (2012:86).
To enhance motivation in YLE, teachers have to stimulate learners
using Total Physical Response (TPR), organizing activities in groups and
changing them every ten minutes so as not to get them bored and distracted.
Moreover, the idea of mixing playing and learning create a cheerful and
supportive atmosphere so students get involved in the classroom.
16. Bibliography:
● Lic. Mirta Clarisa Godoy; Prof. Clavia Analia Cordoba; Esp. Alicia Cecilia
Canevaro; Prof. Ivonne Briend; Prof. Roxana Mariel Proz; Prof. Etel Itati
Aguirre; Prof. Belkis Maria Aranda Ansermet; Prof. Gisela Barenboim; Prof.
Anabel de los Ángeles Córdoba; Prof. Fernando Matías Giménez; Prof. Ivan
Matias Zampedri; Prof. NSE. Maria Sofia Lorenzo; NSE. Edith Alejandra
Lencina Malgor.(2017) Made in Corrientes. English Book 1 and 2. Gobierno
Provincial. Corrientes, Argentina.
● Davies P. and Falla T. (2006). Flashlight 1: Combined Student´s Book and
Workbook. Oxford, England. Oxford University Press.
● Hutchinson T. (1986). Project English 1: Test Booklet. Oxford, England.
Oxford University Press.
● Mg. Barboni S., Prof. Rodríguez L., Cdor. Spinoso F. y Lic. Mc Coubrey A.
(2013). Cuaderno de Trabajo para el Aula de Inglés de 4º EP- Dirección
General de Cultura y Educación- Programa de Educación Plurilingüe e
Intercultural- La Plata, Buenos Aires. Public schools.
● Harmer (2004: chapters: 1-2-5)
● Phillipson, R. (1997), Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development-
Realities and Myths of Linguistic Imperialism.
● Barboni, S. (2011), Enseñanza de Inglés e Identidad Nacional a los 200 años
de la Revolución de Mayo, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Al Margen.