William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was an English poet, playwright, and actor considered the greatest writer in the English language. He wrote famous plays and poems while working as an actor and playwright in London, most notably for the Globe Theatre. Some of his most famous plays include tragedies like Romeo and Juliet and comedies like A Midsummer Night's Dream. Shakespeare introduced thousands of new words to the English language through his enormous vocabulary and influence. He died in his hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon in 1616 at the age of 52.