William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he grew up. He wrote about 38 plays, 154 sonnets, and several other poems. His plays have been translated into every major living language and are performed more often than those of any other playwright. Shakespeare intended to become an actor initially and worked his way up in the acting profession until he turned to writing plays and poems full-time when the theaters closed due to plague. He drew inspiration from nature and other writers of his time.