William Shakespeare was an English playwright and poet born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England. He wrote 37 plays and 2 long poems during his lifetime. Some of his most famous plays include Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, Macbeth, and Othello. Shakespeare's plays are still performed today and have been translated into many languages. He died on his 52nd birthday in 1616 in Stratford-upon-Avon.