William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet and actor considered the greatest dramatist of all time. Some key facts about Shakespeare include that he was born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon and wrote 38 plays and 154 sonnets during his career. Shakespeare is renowned for introducing over 1,700 new words to the English language and for penning many memorable phrases that are still widely used today. He founded the Globe Theatre in London where many of his plays were first performed for the public.