William Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon in 1564 and married Anne Hathaway in 1582. He began his career in London as an actor and playwright in the 1590s. By the late 1590s, Shakespeare was a successful dramatist and part-owner of the Globe Theatre. He wrote comedies, histories, tragedies and tragicomedies, including Romeo and Juliet, Hamlet, King Lear and Macbeth. Shakespeare died in Stratford in 1616 at the age of 52 and is considered one of the greatest writers in the English language.
Edmund spenser was an English poet best known for the faerie Queene an epic poem. He is recognised as one of the premier craftmen of nascent modern english verse and is often considered one of the greatest poet in the English language
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
This is a highlighted presentation on Elizabethan era poets, their poetry, books and dramas.
1) Shakespeare
2) Ben Jonson
3) Edmund Spenser
.
.
Email: bahloolshah.khan@gmail.com
Edmund spenser was an English poet best known for the faerie Queene an epic poem. He is recognised as one of the premier craftmen of nascent modern english verse and is often considered one of the greatest poet in the English language
Dramas staged between 1660 and 1700 are called ‘Restoration Dramas’. The dramatic literature of the period was dominated by comedies called ‘Comedy of manners’. Actually ‘Restoration Comedy’ is used as a synonym for “Comedy of Manners”. The plot of the comedy, often concerned with scandal, was traditionally less important than its witty dialogues.
The comedy of manners was first developed in the new comedy of the Ancient Greek Playwright Menander. His style, elaborate plots, and stock characters were imitated by the Roman playwrights Plautus and Terence, whose comedies were widely known and copied during the Renaissance. The best-known comedies of manners, however, may well be those of the French playwright Moliere.
Oscar Wilde and William Congreve are the most celebrated authors of ‘Comedy of Manners’.
This is a highlighted presentation on Elizabethan era poets, their poetry, books and dramas.
1) Shakespeare
2) Ben Jonson
3) Edmund Spenser
.
.
Email: bahloolshah.khan@gmail.com
William Shakespeare (1564-1616) has had more theatrical works performed than any other playwright. To this day, countless theater festivals around the world honor his work, students memorize his eloquent poems and scholars reinterpret the million words of text he composed.
William Shakespeare, often regarded as one of the greatest playwrights and poets in the English language, was born in Stratford-upon-Avon, England, on April 26, 1564. While there are gaps in his biography, historians have been able to piece together much of his life based on available records and historical documents.
Early Life:
Birth and Family: William Shakespeare was the third of eight children born to John Shakespeare, a glove-maker and local prominent figure, and Mary Arden, the daughter of a wealthy landowner. He came from a middle-class family in a market town.
Education: It is believed that Shakespeare attended the King’s New School in Stratford-upon-Avon, where he received a basic education. His formal education did not extend to university, which was relatively common at the time.
Marriage and Family:
Marriage: In 1582, at the age of 18, Shakespeare married Anne Hathaway, who was eight years his senior. They had three children, including Susanna and twins Hamnet and Judith.
Career:
Theatrical Career: In the late 1580s, Shakespeare moved to London, where he began working in the theater. He became an actor and playwright, eventually becoming a shareholder in the Lord Chamberlain’s Men, a prominent theater company.
Playwriting:
Shakespeare wrote and produced many of his most famous works during the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. His plays encompassed various genres, including tragedies (e.g., “Macbeth,” “Hamlet”), comedies (e.g., “A Midsummer Night’s Dream,” “Twelfth Night”), and historical dramas (e.g., “Henry V,” “Richard III”).Shakespeare also wrote 154 sonnets and several narrative poems, including “Venus and Adonis” and “The Rape of Lucrece.”
Later Life:
Return to Stratford: Shakespeare retired to Stratford-upon-Avon in the early 1610s, likely due to financial success. There, he invested in property and became a respected figure in the community.
Death:
William Shakespeare died on April 23, 1616, at the age of 52. He was buried in Holy Trinity Church in Stratford, where his grave remains a popular tourist attraction.
Legacy:
Literary Influence: Shakespeare’s works have had an enduring impact on English literature and theater. His plays and sonnets are still widely read and performed around the world.
Language and Vocabulary:
He made significant contributions to the English language, coining many new words and phrases that are still in use today.
Cultural Icon:
Shakespeare is considered a cultural icon, and his works continue to be studied and celebrated for their exploration of universal themes, complex characters, and unparalleled storytelling.
The Globe Theatre:
Shakespeare was closely associated with the Globe Theatre, one of the most famous theaters of his time. A reconstruction of the Globe, known as the Globe Theatre, stands in London today and hosts performances of his plays.
While many details of Shakespeare’s life remain the subject of speculation and debate, his enduring contributions to literature and
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The Fascinating World of Bats: Unveiling the Secrets of the Nightthomasard1122
The Fascinating World of Bats: Unveiling the Secrets of the Night
Bats, the mysterious creatures of the night, have long been a source of fascination and fear for humans. With their eerie squeaks and fluttering wings, they have captured our imagination and sparked our curiosity. Yet, beyond the myths and legends, bats are fascinating creatures that play a vital role in our ecosystem.
There are over 1,300 species of bats, ranging from the tiny Kitti's hog-nosed bat to the majestic flying foxes. These winged mammals are found in almost every corner of the globe, from the scorching deserts to the lush rainforests. Their diversity is a testament to their adaptability and resilience.
Bats are insectivores, feeding on a vast array of insects, from mosquitoes to beetles. A single bat can consume up to 1,200 insects in an hour, making them a crucial part of our pest control system. By preying on insects that damage crops, bats save the agricultural industry billions of dollars each year.
But bats are not just useful; they are also fascinating creatures. Their ability to fly in complete darkness, using echolocation to navigate and hunt, is a remarkable feat of evolution. They are also social animals, living in colonies and communicating with each other through a complex system of calls and body language.
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MRS PUNE 2024 - WINNER AMRUTHAA UTTAM JAGDHANEDK PAGEANT
Amruthaa Uttam Jagdhane, a stunning woman from Pune, has won the esteemed title of Mrs. India 2024, which is given out by the Dk Exhibition. Her journey to this prestigious accomplishment is a confirmation of her faithful assurance, extraordinary gifts, and profound commitment to enabling women.
Understanding the Mahadasha of Shukra (Venus): Effects and RemediesAstro Pathshala
The Mahadasha of Shukra (Venus) is one of the most significant periods in Vedic astrology. Shukra is known as the planet of love, beauty, wealth, and luxury. Its Mahadasha can bring about profound changes in an individual's life, both positive and negative, depending on its placement and condition in the natal chart.
What is Shukra Mahadasha?
Mahadasha is a planetary period in Vedic astrology that affects various aspects of an individual's life for a specific number of years. The Mahadasha of Shukra lasts for 20 years and is known to bring a period of significant transformation. Shukra is associated with pleasures, creativity, relationships, and material comforts. During its Mahadasha, these areas of life tend to get highlighted.
La transidentité, un sujet qui fractionne les FrançaisIpsos France
Ipsos, l’une des principales sociétés mondiales d’études de marché dévoile les résultats de son étude Ipsos Global Advisor “Pride 2024”. De ses débuts aux Etats-Unis et désormais dans de très nombreux pays, le mois de juin est traditionnellement consacré aux « Marches des Fiertés » et à des événements festifs autour du concept de Pride. A cette occasion, Ipsos a réalisé une enquête dans vingt-six pays dressant plusieurs constats. Les clivages des opinions entre générations s’accentuent tandis que le soutien à des mesures sociétales et d’inclusion en faveur des LGBT+ notamment transgenres continue de s’effriter.
3. Early life
Though no birth records exist, church records indicate that a William
Shakespeare was baptized at Holy Trinity Church in Stratford-upon-Avon
on April 26, 1564. From this, it is believed he was born on or near April 23,
1564, and this is the date scholars acknowledge as William Shakespeare's
birthday.
Scant records exist of William's childhood, and virtually none regarding his
education. Scholars have surmised that he most likely attended the King's
New School, in Stratford, which taught reading, writing and the classics.
4. Family
William was the third child of John
Shakespeare, a leather merchant, and Mary
Arden, a local landed heiress. William had two
older sisters, Joan and Judith, and three
younger brothers, Gilbert, Richard and
Edmund. Before William's birth, his father
became a successful merchant and held
official positions as alderman and bailiff, an
office resembling a mayor.
5. Married life
William Shakespeare married Anne hathaway on
November 28, 1582, in Worcester, in Canterbury Province.
Hathaway was from Shottery, a small village a mile west
of Stratford. William was 18 and Anne was 26. Their first
child, a daughter they named Susanna, was born on May
26, 1583.
Two years later, on February 2, 1585, twins Hamnet and
Judith were born. Hamnet later died of unknown causes
at age 11.
6. Theatrical Beginnings
By 1592, there is evidence William Shakespeare earned a living as an actor and a
playwright in London and possibly had several plays produced.
The September 20, 1592 edition of the Stationers' Register (a guild publication)
includes an article by London playwright Robert Greene that takes a few jabs at
William Shakespeare: "...There is an upstart Crow, beautified with our feathers,
that with his Tiger's heart wrapped in a Player's hide, supposes he is as well able to
bombast out a blank verse as the best of you: and being an absolute Johannes
factotum, is in his own conceit the only Shake-scene in a country," Greene wrote of
Shakespeare.
7. By 1599, William Shakespeare and his business
partners built their own theater on the south
bank of the Thames River, which they called the
Globe. In 1605, Shakespeare purchased leases of
real estate near Stratford for 440 pounds,
which doubled in value and earned him 60
pounds a year.
This made him an entrepreneur as well as an
artist, and scholars believe these investments
gave him the time to write his plays
uninterrupted.
8. Establishing Himself
By 1597, 15 of the 37 plays written by William Shakespeare were published. Civil
records show that at this time he purchased the second largest house in
Stratford, called New House, for his family.
It was a four-day ride by horse from Stratford to London, so it is believed that
Shakespeare spent most of his time in the city writing and acting and came
home once a year during the 40-day Lenten period, when the theaters were
closed.
9. Writing style
William Shakespeare's early plays were written
in the conventional style of the day, with
elaborate metaphors and rhetorical phrases that
didn't always align naturally with the story's
plot or characters. However, Shakespeare was
very innovative, adapting the traditional style to
his own purposes and creating a freer flow of
words. With only small degrees of variation,
Shakespeare primarily used a metrical pattern
consisting of lines of unrhymed iambic
pentameter, or blank verse, to compose his plays.
10. Early life
Histories:
With the exception of Romeo and Juliet,
William Shakespeare's first plays were mostly
histories written in the early 1590s. Richard
II, Henry VI (parts 1, 2 and 3) and Henry
V dramatize the destructive results of weak or
corrupt rulers, and have been interpreted by
drama historians as Shakespeare's way of
justifying the origins of the Tudor Dynasty.
11. Comedies
Shakespeare also wrote several comedies during his
early period: the witty romance A Midsummer
Night's Dream, the romantic Merchant of Venice,
the wit and wordplay of Much Ado About Nothing,
the charming As You Like It and Twelfth Night.
Other plays, possibly written before 1600,
include Titus Andronicus, The Comedy of
Errors, The Taming of the Shrew and The Two
Gentlemen of Verona.
12. Later works
Tragedies:
It was in William Shakespeare's later period, after 1600, that he wrote the
tragedies Hamlet, King Lear, Othello and Macbeth. In these,
Shakespeare's characters present vivid impressions of human
temperament that are timeless and universal. Possibly the best known of
these plays is Hamlet, which explores betrayal, retribution, incest and
moral failure. These moral failures often drive the twists and turns of
Shakespeare's plots, destroying the hero and those he loves.
13. Tragicomedies
In William Shakespeare's final period, he
wrote several tragicomedies. Among these
are Cymbeline, The Winter's Tale and The
Tempest. Though graver in tone than the
comedies, they are not the dark tragedies
of King Learor Macbeth because they end
with reconciliation and forgiveness.
14. Death
Tradition has it that William
Shakespeare died on his birthday, April
23, 1616, though many scholars believe
this is a myth. Church records show he
was interred at Trinity Church on April
25, 1616. However, there is very little
evidence the two had a difficult
marriage.