Populism v Purpose
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My slides from a departmental seminar delivered on 09/11/2016, during which I disucssed my research into the early British left's reactions to the initial rise of the mass media. All images used in this research were obtained, with permission, from the British Libray, Boston Spa and the Working Class Movement Library, Salford.
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Populism v Purpose
- 1. POPULISM V PURPOSE THE NEW JOURNALISM & THE EARLY BRITISH LEFT
- 2. PRESS FOR THE PEOPLE • The New Journalism: An ‘Americanized’ Revolution in Newspaper Language, Style and Subject Matter (Wiener, 2011). • Defined by hugely popular new dailies – the Mail, Express and Mirror. • Unprecedented success of newspapers “produced by (and) for office boys”. • A press that offered vibrant, diverse content that mass readerships wanted to read (Conboy, 2002; Bingham and Conboy, 2015).
- 3. POLITICS FOR THE PEOPLE • Labour: 42 MPs and over 400,000 votes by 1910. • Policies: Welfare; “assaults on feudalism”; Taff Vale reversal. • Mindsets: Mass- public interests moving to the heart of politics
- 4. HISTORICALLY SEPARATE • New Journalism: Wider Media Narratives • Early Labour: Political Histories • Reality: Two, different phenomena keenly interested in gaining mass support • Similar aims & audiences; different messages & intentions
- 5. THE “YELLOW” PRESS • Hostile reactions from across the political left • “Yellow”: Cheap, trashy, sensationalist. • “Capitalist”: Greedy, the ‘enemy’. • At odds with the ‘labour mission’.
- 7. A VOICE OF THEIR OWN • Calls for a ‘daily’ • Letters to MPs • Editorials • A need to ‘fight back’
- 8. Labour’s daily, eight-page national newspaper (1912-1915) THE DAILY CITIZEN
- 9. MIXED MESSAGES • SPORT • GOSSIP • CRIME • BETTING TIPS • SENSATION • LABOUR NEWS • STRIKES • GLOBAL SOCIALISM • LEFTIST SCEPTICISMS
- 10. THEIR VIEWS AND OURS
- 11. WHAT IS A WORKER? • Pages of the Citizen played out a wider ideological divide within the early Labour movement. • ‘Yellow’ Press = rival educator • Success of dailies clashed with existing leftist understandings of how to speak to, and understand, the mass working public. • Citizen and other leftist press reactions inform history of a party, and movement, struggling towards acceptance of mass political communication (Beers, 2010).
- 12. ANY QUESTIONS? Christopher Shoop-Worrall cworrall1@sheffield.ac.uk @ChrisDWorrall THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME