The document discusses the global issue of population explosion, specifically focusing on India's rapid population growth from 361 million in 1951 to an expected 1.53 billion by 2030. It highlights factors contributing to this growth, such as high birth rates, reduced infant mortality, increased life expectancy, and immigration, while listing negative consequences like overpopulation, unemployment, illiteracy, and poor health. The document also presents various measures to control population growth, including social, economic, and other strategies aimed at improving education, employment, and family planning.

1. Mustheena k
B.Ed English

2. Population explosion is not only a
problem in India, but all over the world.
The population of India was around 361
million during the census of 1951. It
reached over 1.34 billion now.
India, is the second most populous
country in the world, while China is on the
top.
With the population growth rate at 1.2%,
India is predicted to have more than 1.53
billion people by the end of 2030.

3. Population Explosion refers
the sudden and rapid rise in
the size of population. A
drastic growth in population
beyond normal limits is called
population explosion. It is
more prominent in under-
developed and developing
countries.

4. 1. Accelerating birthrate:
• Due to lack of awareness about the positive impact of
using birth control method , there has been a steady
growth in birth rate.
2. Decrease in infant mortality rate:
• Improvement science and technology and wide usage
of drugs has reduced the infant mortality rate.
3. Increase in life expectancy:
• Due to improved living conditions, better hygiene and
sanitation habits, better nutrition, health education etc. the
average life expectancy of human population has improved
significantly.
4. Increased immigration:
• It happens when a large number arrive at an already
populated place with intention to reside permanently.

5. 1. Over
population:
It is a condition
where
population
surges to a
level that the
earth cannot
accommodate
comfortably
and poses a
threat to the
environment.
2.Unemployment:
In developing
countries like
India with a
backward
economy and
little scope for
fruitful
employment
millions of people
find no work to
do.
3. Illiteracy
Population
explosion is
the key
reason for
illiteracy in
India.
Because of
illitteracy
people are
not caring the
environment
4.Poor health:
When there is
high population
growth people
do not get
adequate food
and nutrition.
Then they may
suffer from
poor health.

6. More population means more mouths to eat food
which requires more agricultural production. More
cultivable land has been made available by clearing
forests and by reclaiming wet lands and ponds.
Advanced agriculture requires utilization of more
water, more fertilizers and more pesticides. And it
demands more space to construct houses and
availability of more consumer goods. It also requires
more means of transport, more consumption of fossil
fuels, and more pollution of land, air and water thus
growth of population leads to pollution of land, water
and air

7. Generation of waste

8. AIR POLLUTION

9. Water pollution

10. DEFORESTATION

11. DEPLETION OF
OZONE LAYER

12. EXTINCTION OF
SPECIES

13. LAND/SOIL
DEGRADATION

14. Industrialization

15. Urbanization

16. Transport development

17. Climatic Change

18. Measures
to control
polpulation
Social
measure
Economic
measure
Other
measure

19. Social
measures
 Minimum age of
marriage
 Rising the status
of women
 Spread of
education
 Adoption
 Change in social
outlook
 Social security

20. Economic
measures
 More
employment
opportunities.
 Development
of agriculture
and industry
 Standard of
living

21. Other
measures
 Late marriage
 Self control
 Family planning
 Recreational
facilities
 Publicity
 Incentives
 Employment to
women