The document discusses formal and informal learning resources in education, highlighting that formal resources are utilized in structured settings like schools, while informal learning occurs outside such institutions. It details various tools for both contexts, including textbooks, course books, storybooks, dictionaries, and films as vital educational aids. The knowledge of these resources aids teachers in enhancing language teaching effectiveness.

2. MUSTHEENA K
B.Ed ENGLISH

3. TEACHING AND LEARNING
RESOURCES IN FORMAL
CONTEXT

4. • Formal learning resource occurs in
institutional settings such as schools and
colleges where learning is a major goal.
• Formal education is classroom based
education provided by trained teachers.
• Somecourses may adopt a more learner
centered approach focussing on the goals
of the learners.
• An established curriculum will be there.

5. 1. TEXT BOOK .
2. COURSE BOOK
3. STORY BOOK
4. DICTIONARY
5. SOURCE BOOK

6. TEXT BOOK
Textbook is any type of book that
is used academically. They are
helpful for both teachers and
students.

7. COURSE BOOK
Course book is a book that is
required for a particular course. it
provides an outline of all the
lessons.

8. STORY BOOK
In storybooks some abstract
concepts are symbolised
using text and images.

9. DICTIONARY
Dictionaries are handy resources
for researching different
meanings, collections, examples
of use and standard
pronounciation.

10. SOURCE BOOK
Sourcebook is used to describe
many different kinds of books
such as collection of core
articles, bibliographies,
biographies, directories and so
on.

11. TEACHING AND LEARNING
RESOURCES IN INFORMAL
CONTEXT

12. • Informal learning is referred to as
learning by experience or just as
experience.
• Informal learning is related to
incidental learning.
• It usually takes place outside
educational establishments.
• It is often spontaneous and there
is no formal curriculum.
• It has no set objective and is
never intentional from the
learner’s standpoint.

13. 1. LIBRARY
2. E-BOOK
3. FILM
4. BLOG
5. LANGUAGE INSTITUTION
6. MUSEUMS
7. SPOKEN ENGLISH CENTRES
8. LITERARY CLUBS
9. THEATRE
10. E-LIBRARY
11. SOCIETY AS LANGUAGE LAB

14. LIBRARY

15. FILM
Film is an excellent teaching and
learning tool. It is an important art
form, a source of entrtainment
and a powerful medium for
educating citizens.

18. LANGUAGE LAB

19. THEATRE

20. The knowledge about teaching-
learning resources helps the
teachers to make the language
teaching more effective through
text books, e-library, films etc.
CONCLUSION