1) The document discusses population explosion in India, noting that India has the second largest population in the world at over 1.3 billion people and is projected to surpass China's population by 2025. 2) It identifies several causes of population growth in India, including high birth rates, poverty, illiteracy, cultural norms that value children, and improved healthcare. 3) The document outlines some of the major issues caused by overpopulation in India, such as increased air and water pollution, food and resource scarcity, unemployment, and poverty.

1. DEPARTMENT OF GEOERAPHY
P.G SECTION
SESSION =2019-2020

2. PRESENTATION BY:-
RAJKUMAR POREL (ROLL NO=91)

3. Population explosion is a boon or a curse? For
the European developed countries like Spain and
Italy, where the population is decreasing, this
might be considered as a boon. However, for the
developing countries like India, population
explosion is a curse and is damaging to the
development of the country and it’s society.

4. • POPULATION : Population is a group of individuals of a
particular species, sharing a common gene pool and
occupying a particular area at a specific time.
• POPUALTION EXPLOSION : Refers to the sudden and
rapid rise in the size of the human population.
Population explosion is a global phenomenon but it is
more prominent in under developed and developing
countries.
– India is second populous country with 1.36 billion (2019).
and by 2025 India will overtake China.

5. -:POPULATION EXPLOSION:-

6. TOP 20 LARGEST COUNTRIES BY POPULATION
AS ON 29-08-2019 World Population 7,726,782,181
• 1 China1,434,689,133
• 2 India1,368,632,683
• 3 U.S.A.329,381,344
• 4 Indonesia271,097,865
• 5 Pakistan217,267,801
• 6 Brazil211,295,959
• 7 Nigeria201,801,920
• 8 Bangladesh163,314,028
• 9 Russia145,882,437
• 10 Mexico127,796,723
• 11 Japan126,797,387
• 12 Ethiopia112,545,975
• 13 Philippines108,355,000
• 14 Egypt100,704,133
• 15 Vietnam96,605,042
• 16 D.R. Congo87,238,211
• 17 Turkey83,577,817
• 18 Germany83,560,678
• 19 Iran83,089,591
• 20 Thailand 69,654 106
https://www.worldometers.info/world-
population

7. • According to the Indian census 2011, the population
of India was exactly 1,210,193,422, which means
India has crossed the 1-billion mark.
• This is the second most populous country of the
world after China.
• The various studies have projected that India will be
world’s number-1 populous country, surpassing
China, by 2025.
INDIA – POPULATION:-

8.  Birth rate.
 Poverty.
 Illiteracy, traditions and cultural Norms.
 Death rates.
 Advanced medical treatments.
 Migration plays an important role in the population
increase.

9.  Place of women in society
 Value of children in society
 Widow marriage
 Custom and belief
 Industrialization
 Urbanization
 Better health facilities
 Good housing condition

10.  Already India is containing 17.5%of the world’s
population. The current rate of population growth in India
is 1.2% and the total fertility rate is 2.1%.
 Air Pollution.
 Water Pollution.
 Increase in Demand For Food Resources.
 Deforestation.
 Unemployment and Illiteracy.

11.  Land or Space
 Housing problems
 Food supply
 Water supply
 Sewage disposal
 Sanitation
 Health care and education
 Unemployment and poverty
 Increases of Crimes
 Traffic problem
 Fuel and energy problems

12. There are two ways of controlling human population -
1. planned
2. catastrophic
 Planned control of population:- the only practicable
method to control world population is to reduced the
birth rate. It can be achieved by -
* Education * increasing marriageable age
* family planning

13. Poverty is the world at its worst when people are
deprived of basic everyday things that we take for
granted like food, water shelter, money, and clothes.
What is Poverty

15. Causes of poverty
 Lack of education
 Natural disasters
 Lack of money
 No opportunities
provided
 Over population
Poverty is also
caused by DRUGS &
ALCOHOL as some
people spend
all their money on
addictions like this.

16. Major causes of extreme poverty
 Hunger & Malnutrition
 Limited access to quality health care
 Insufficient access to sanitary water
 Limited education

17. Effects of poverty:-
 High Mortality Rates.
 Increased health risks and perpetuation of epidemics
such as HIV/AIDS and Malaria.
 Hampers children’s ability to grow & develop properly
and contributes to a cycle of poverty.
 Inhibits education and social advancement.
 Increased armed conflict.

21. CONCLUSION:-
We all know that India is a over populated country. Its
makes many problems to all of us. If we want to
remove poverty from India , then we must takes some
importance steps at first. We should save food for poor
and hungry people. We should gives our clothes to
poor. And last not for the least, we should protest
against this unequal distributions of social system.