Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) is one of the most widely used plastics globally. It is produced by polymerizing vinyl chloride monomers and used in construction, consumer goods, packaging, electrical, and transportation industries due to its excellent electrical insulation, chemical resistance, and ease of fabrication. Global demand for PVC was 38.5 million tons in 2013 and is projected to reach 53.81 million tons by 2020. Common applications of PVC include films, building materials, sheets, appliances, medical instruments, and more.