pvc building construction

1. BHAGWAN MAHAVIR COLLEGE OF
ARCHITECTURE
SUBJECT:
BUILDING,MATERIAL AND
COUNSTRUCTION(1035002)
1

2. TOPIC:- PVC
 NAME: DHOLA PIYUSH
RITESH KAKADIYA
KISHAN GOSWAMI
DRASHTI JARIWALA
TIRTH GADHIYA
DHAVAL ITALIYA
PRIYANK BHALANI
YUVRAJSINH GOHIL
KEVAL DIYORA 2

3. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC 5
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC 18
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC 21
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING 24
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL 30
6 FLOORING, ROOFING 47
7 DOOR, WINDOW 50
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
53
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING 59
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC 61
3

4. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
4

5. TYPES OF PLASTIC
HIGH DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (HDPE)
LOW DENSITY POLYETHYLENE (LDPE)
POLYPROPYLENE (PP)
POLYSTYRENE (PS)
POLYVINYL CHLORIDE (PVC)
5

6. PVC
 MADE FROM SALT (57 PER CENT) AND OIL/GAS
(43 PER CENT).
 WAS FIRST PRODUCED COMMERCIALLY IN
THE LATE 1920S.
6

7.  Its methods and materials used in
manufacture grant the characteristics
making it a popular and practical
choice for use in a wide variety of
applications.
7

8. SOME OTHER CHARACTERISTICS
 Compatibility with additives
 Durability
 Fire resistance
 Electrical insulation
 Oil and chemical resistance
8

9. COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION
 In simple terms, salt dissolved in water is
chemically decomposed by passing an electric
current through it. This produces chlorine, caustic
soda and hydrogen. The oil or gas is refined and
‘cracked’ to give ethylene
 When the ethylene and chlorine are combined, the
product is ethylene dichloride; this can again be
transformed to produce vinyl chloride, the basic
building block of polyvinyl chloride or PVC
9

10. COMMERCIAL PRODUCTION
 The process of `polymerisation' links together the
vinyl chloride molecules to form chains of PVC.
 The PVC produced in this way is in the form of a
white powder. This is not used alone, but blended
with other ingredients to give formulations for a
wide range of products.
10

11. APPLICATIONS OF PVC
 Unplasticized poly(vinyl chloride)(upvc)for
construction
 Flooring
 Pipes
 Covering
 Cable
 Window frames
 Fascia and weatherboarding
11

12. TYPES OF PVC
 Upvc (Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride)
 Cpvc (Chlorinated polyvinyl chloride)
12

13. USES OF UPVC
 Unplasticized Polyvinyl Chloride Pipes (UPVC) can
be used in a wide range of applications including
electrical and telephone cables, sewer pipes and
potable water supply.
 It has an advantage over PVC in that it offers less
resistance to flow than conventional pipes resulting
in minimal flow loss. This is achieved by the
manufacturing process that results in a smooth
inner wall.
 Commonly use for doors and windows frames
13

14. 14

15. USES OF CPVC
 CPVC stands for Chlorinated Polyvinyl Chloride
(that extra chlorination makes all the difference),
and is distinctive for its yellowish colour.
 This plastic pipe is somewhat flexible and has
thinner walls than standard PVC, though is more
resistant to heat, and works well for hot water
supply applications.
 CPVC also has an advantage over PVC in colder
climates in that it acts as an insulator, thus
preventing cold water pipes from forming
condensation when water temps get very low.
15

16. 16

17. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
17

18. PROPERTIES
PVC polymer is chemically
stable, neutral and non-
toxic.
PVC's major benefit is
its compatibility with
many different kinds of
additives, making it a
highly versatile polymer.
18

19. PROPERTIES
PVC has excellent
electrical insulation
properties,good
impact strength
and weatherproof
attributes
19

20. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
20

21. CHARACTERISTICS OF PVC
 Pvc is a plastic that can be
manufactured in different
colors, rigidity or flexibility
and is utilized in products
across a range of
industries, including
automotive, building,
electrical, electronic,
medical and packing
products.
21

22. USES OF PVC
PVC IN MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
PVC IN TRANSPORT
PVC IN BUILDING AND
CONSTRUCTION
PVC IN TOYS
PVC IN PACKAGING
PVC IN ART AND DESIGN
WALLPAPERS22

23. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
23

24. WHY USE PVC IN BUILDING?
STRENGTH , SEE THE RIGIDITY MODULUS !
WEATHER RESISTANCE IN ALL CLIMATES
WELL ADAPTED TO SPECIFIC USE (E.G. PIPES)
DURABILITY FROM 30 TO > 100 YEARS
COMPETITIVE COST !
RECYCLABLE
24

25. USES OF PVC IN BULDING.
25

26. FLOORING
26
PLUMBING

27. ROOFS
27
CABLE

28. WINDOW FRAMES,DOOR,FASAD OR ELEVATION.
28

29. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
29

30. 30
 SIZE (MM) –
15,20,25,32,40,50,…,150
 RS. – 10.30 RS. TO 1115
RS
 USE – TEE JOINT IN
THREE SIDES FOR
JOINT WITH PIPE AND
ALL SIDESHAVE THE
SAME SIZE.
 SIZE (MM) –
20*15,25*15,….,50*40.
 RS. – 14.70 TO 87.10
 USE – REDUCER TEE IN
ONE SIDE 15MM SO
ANOTHER TWO SIDE
20MM THAT’S CALLED
REDUCER TEE.
TEE (SOC)
REDUCER TEE
(SOC)

31. 31
 SIZE(MM) –
15,20,25,32,40,50
 RS. – 86.60RS TO 237.00
RS
 USE – ONE SIDE JOINT
WITH TAP.
FBT TEE

32. 32
 SIZE (MM) -
15,20,25,32,….,150
 RS. – 7.80 RS TO 820.00
RS
 USE – 90 DEGREE
TURN USED FOR SMALL
TURN.
 SIZE(MM) –
15*15,20*20,…,25*20
 RS. -76.00 TO 135.00
 USE – ONE SIDE OF
BRASS
ELBOW 90 (SOC) BRASS ELBOW

33. ELBOW 90 (THREAD)
 SIZE(MM) – 15,20,25,…,50
 RS. -8.50 TO 54.10
 USE – ONE SIDE OF THREAD AND 90 DEGREE
TURN.
33

34. 34
 SIZE (MM) –
15,20,25,..,50
 RS. -8.50 RS TO 49.70
 USE – 45 DEGREE
TURN.
 SIZE (MM) – 15,20
 RS. – 13.20 RS TO 18.50
 USE – CROSS JOINT
FOUR SIDE JOINT
AVAILABLE.
ELBOW 45 (SOC) CROSS(SOC)

35. 35
 SIZE(MM) -
15,20,25,32,…,150
 RS. -5.20RS TO 447.00
RS
 USE – JOINT TWO
PIPES TWO SIDE
AVAILABLE.
 SIZE(MM) –
20*15,25*15,….,50*40
 RS. 7.25RS TO 39.00
 USE – ONE SIDE 25MM
SO ANOTHER 15. USE
FOR HIGH TO LAW
WATER SUPPLY THA’S
CALLED REDUCER .
COUPLER(SOC)
REDUCER
COUPLING(SOC)

36. 36
 SIZE – 15,20,25,….,100
 RS. 5.20RS TO 158.00RS
 USE – JOINT
TWO LINES IN TIGHT FI
TTING
BOTH SIDES HAVE A
THREAD.
FAPT (PVC THREAD)

37. 37
 SIZE(MM) –
15,20,25,32,..,50,25*15
 RS. -80.30RS TO296.30
RS
 USE – ONE SIDE JOINT
WITH MAPT BRASS
THREAD AND ANOTHER
JOINT WITH PIPE.
 SIZE (MM) –
15,20,…,50,25*15
 RS. 4.10RS TO 161.00RS
 USE- ONE SIDE JOINT
WITH FABT BRASS
THREAD AND ANOTHER
WITH PIPE.
FABT (BRASS THREAD )
(FEMALE)
MAPT (MALE) ( BRASS PVC
THREAD)

38. BALL VALVE
 SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,..,50
 RS. – 111.00RS TO 629.00RS
 USE – UP SIDE JOINT WITH VALVE FOR CLOSE
WATER SUPPLY.
38

39. END CAP (SOC)
 SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,…,100
 RS. – 3.80 TO 160.
 USE – TO END THE LINE.
39

40. 40
 SIZE – 15,25,….50MM
 RS. 22.20 TO 127.00
 USE – JOINT TWO
LINES.
 SIZE – 20*15,….,100*80
 RS. 3.00 TO 106.00
 USE - JOINT
TWO LINES IN TIGHT FI
TTING
BOTH SIDES HAVE A
THREAD.
UNION
REDUCER
BUSHING

41. TANK ADAPTER (LONG)
 SIZE(MM) -15,20,25,…,50
 RS. -23.00 TO 81.00
 USE – ONE SIDE JOINT WITH TANK AND
ANOTHER WITH PIPE.
41

42. PVC STRAP
 SIZE (MM) – 15,20,25,…,50
 RS. – 7.60 TO 12.90
 USE – PIPE JOINT WITH THE WALL.
42

43. TANK ADAPTER
 SIZE(MM) – 15,20,25,…,50
 RS. – 19.10 TO 58.60
 USE- ONE SIDE JOINT WITH TANK AND
ANOTHER SIDE AVAILABLE REDUCER.
43

44. LONG RADIUS BEND
 SIZE (MM) – 20,25,32,..,50
 RS. – 24.70 TO 103.00
 USE - LONG TURN PIPE JOINT.
44

45. ADVANTAGE OF PVC PIPES
 PRESSURE RESISTANCE
 LONG TERM DURABILITY
 PVC PRESSURE PIPES ARE DESIGNED
THEORETICALLY FOR 50 YEARS BUT CAN LAST
MORE THAN
100 YEARS
 NO MODIFICATION OF THE WATER QUALITY
 NO TASTE OR SMELL TRANSFERRED TO
WATER
 EXCELLENT RESISTANCE TO BACTERIA
GROWTH
45

46. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
46

47. FLORING
 DURABLE
 FREEDOM OF AESTHETIC EFFECTS –
AVAILABLE IN A WIDE RANGE OF COLOURS
AND PATTERNS
 EASE OF INSTALLATION, EASY TO CLEAN
 EASILY RECYCLABLE
 VARIABLE THICKNESS
47

48. ROOFING
 REINFORCED PVC ROOFING IS EASY TO
INSTALL,
 PVC HAS LOW MAINTANENCE REQUIRMENTS
AND LASTS FOR OVER 30 YEARS.
48

49. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
49

50. ADVANTAGES OF WINDOW
 LOWER ENERGY COSTS. VINYL WINDOWS KEEP HEAT IN
DURING WINTER AND OUT DURING SUMMER. THIS
REDUCES HEATING AND AIR CONDITIONING USAGE FOR
LOWER ENERGY BILLS.
 MAINTENANCE FREE. VINYL WINDOWS ARE NEARLY 100
PERCENT SCRATCH FREE. THEY NEVER HAVE TO BE
PAINTED, SCRAPED, OR STAINED AND THEY’RE EASILY
CLEANED WITH SOAP AND WATER. BECAUSE THEY’RE
RESISTANT TO THE ELEMENTS, THEY DON’T AGE AS FAST
AS OTHER WINDOWS.
 INEXPENSIVE. VINYL IS THE LEAST EXPENSIVE OF ALL
WINDOW MATERIALS, BUT THIS DOESN’T MEAN VINYL
WINDOWS ARE LOW QUALITY. VINYL IS DURABLE, AND IT
WON’T RUST OR CORRODE.
 VARIETY. VINYL WINDOWS HAVE MANY COLOR, SIZE, AND
STYLE OPTIONS. THEY CAN ALSO BE CUSTOM MADE.
COLORS RANGE FROM CHAMPAGNE TO FOREST GREEN,
AND SIZES RANGE WIDELY. VINYL WINDOWS ARE
AVAILABLE IN STYLES FROM AWNING TO PICTURE.
50

51. DISADVANTAGES OF WINDOW
 VULNERABILITY. IN EXTREME WEATHER
CONDITIONS VINYL CAN DISCOLOR. THIS IS
ESPECIALLY TRUE IN INTENSE HEAT. THEY CAN’T
BE REPAINTED, SO WHEN THIS HAPPENS, THE
WINDOW HAS TO BE REPLACED.
 CUSTOMIZATION COSTS. VINYL WINDOWS ARE
DIFFICULT TO SHAPE, SO MANUFACTURERS USE A
PROCESS CALLED EXTRUSION TO GET THE JOB
DONE. FOR STANDARD WINDOWS THE COSTS ARE
MINIMAL, BUT CUSTOM WINDOWS CAN COST
MORE DEPENDING ON THE SCALE OF THE
PROJECT.
 LOW RESALE VALUE. VINYL WINDOWS DON’T ADD
AS MUCH VALUE TO THE HOME AS DO OTHER
TYPES OF WINDOW REPLACEMENTS.
51

52. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND
DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
52

53. ADVANTAGE
DURABLE
CHEAP MATERIAL
EASILY AVAILABLE
EASE OF INSTALLATION, EASY TO CLEAN
CAN BE CASTED TO ANY SHAPE.
53

54. EASILY RECYCLABLE
VARIABLE THICKNESS
WIDE RANGE OF COLOURS AND PATTERNS
WATER PROOF
HIGHLY RESISTANT FROM SURROUNDING
ULTRA VIOLET LIGHT
FLEXIBILITY
54
Advantage

55. ADVANTAGE
GOOD ELECTRIC SHOCK PROOF
FIRE RESISTANT(WIDE TEMPERATURE)
PVC PIPES PERMIT HIGH, SMOOTH FLOW OF
WATER.
THEY PROVIDE RESISTANCE TO MANY
CHEMICALS.
55

56. DISADVANTAGE
 IT IS NOT RECOMMENDED FOR USE
ABOVE 343K ALTHOUGH IT CAN BE
TAKEN TO 353K FOR SHORT PERIODS
 SENSITIVE TO UV AND OXIDATIVE
DEGRADATION.
 HCL IS EVOLVED WHEN IT IS
DECOMPOSED.
 ITS PRODUCTION CAUSES POLLUTION.
56

57. DISADVANTAGE
 THEY CANNOT BE USED AT HIGH
TEMPERATURES.
 THEY DO NOT HAVE THE SAME
STRENGTH AS CAST-IRON OR
GALVANIZED IRONS PIPES.
 HIGHER DENSITY THAN MANY
PLASTICS.
 SOME PVC ARE MOST EXPENSIVE.
57

58. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING
FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC
58

59. 59

60. INDEX
NO. TOPIC NAME PAGE NO.
1 BRIEF OF PVC
2 PROPERTIES OF PVC
3 CHARACTERISTIC OF PVC
4 PVC USE IN BUILDING
5 PVC PLUMBING MATERIAL
6 FLOORING, ROOFING
7 DOOR, WINDOW
8 ADVANTAGE AND DISADVANTAGE OF PVC
MATERIAL
9 SECTION OF PLUMBING FITTING
10 COMPANY NAME OF PVC 60

61. COMPANY NAME OF PVC
 ASTRAL
 SUPREME
 FINOLEX
 ASHIRCAD
 PLASTO
 DOES
 TULSI
 GODAVRI
 KASTA
 SHAKTI
 KRISHNA 61

62. THANK YOU… 62