The political system in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy based on separation of powers. The King is the head of state but does not have political power. Legislative power is held by a bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, which are elected every four years. The executive power comprises the Prime Minister and ministers who apply laws and propose new ones. The judicial power is exercised by courts and judges. Other institutions include the Ombudsman, Court of Auditors, and autonomous communities that make up Spain's decentralized territorial organization.
Dr Simon Duffy gave this talk at a City of Birmingham Think Tank event on 15th June 2016. This talk explores the reasons for the attacks on the welfare state and how the design of the welfare state could be changed to advance citizenship for all.
Presentación PowerPoint interactiva que incluye la estructura y contenido completo de la Constitución Española de 1978, con una interfaz amigable, de fácil lectura y enlaces directos a cada Título, Capítulo y Sección para facilitar la navegación a través del texto constitucional y un rápido acceso cualquier parte de la misma.
The document summarizes the constitutional development of Pakistan from its inception to the present 1973 constitution. It outlines the key principles and features of Pakistan's constitutions in 1956, 1962, and 1973. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system but was never implemented due to martial law. The 1962 constitution established a presidential system that was also abrogated in 1969. The current 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary democracy and included provisions for fundamental rights and an independent judiciary.
El documento describe la historia y estructura política de los estados europeos, la Unión Europea y España. Explica que España tiene un sistema político dividido en poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial, y una organización territorial descentralizada con comunidades autónomas que tienen sus propios presidentes, parlamentos y gobiernos. También analiza los desequilibrios regionales en España y cómo la sociedad española ha pasado de ser agraria a postindustrial, con cambios en la estructura familiar y la incorporación de la mujer al mercado laboral, lo que
Political parties are groups that organize to nominate candidates, win elections, govern, and determine policies. The two major US political parties are Democrats and Republicans. Political parties recruit candidates, dispense patronage to reward loyalty, and educate the public about issues. Third parties challenge the two major parties by promoting new ideas, but face difficulties getting on ballots nationwide and raising as much money for campaigns.
The political system in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy based on separation of powers. The King is the head of state but does not have political power. Legislative power is held by a bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, which are elected every four years. The executive power comprises the Prime Minister and ministers who apply laws and propose new ones. The judicial power is exercised by courts and judges. Other institutions include the Ombudsman, Court of Auditors, and autonomous communities that make up Spain's decentralized territorial organization.
Dr Simon Duffy gave this talk at a City of Birmingham Think Tank event on 15th June 2016. This talk explores the reasons for the attacks on the welfare state and how the design of the welfare state could be changed to advance citizenship for all.
Presentación PowerPoint interactiva que incluye la estructura y contenido completo de la Constitución Española de 1978, con una interfaz amigable, de fácil lectura y enlaces directos a cada Título, Capítulo y Sección para facilitar la navegación a través del texto constitucional y un rápido acceso cualquier parte de la misma.
The document summarizes the constitutional development of Pakistan from its inception to the present 1973 constitution. It outlines the key principles and features of Pakistan's constitutions in 1956, 1962, and 1973. The 1956 constitution established Pakistan as an Islamic republic with a parliamentary system but was never implemented due to martial law. The 1962 constitution established a presidential system that was also abrogated in 1969. The current 1973 constitution returned to a parliamentary democracy and included provisions for fundamental rights and an independent judiciary.
El documento describe la historia y estructura política de los estados europeos, la Unión Europea y España. Explica que España tiene un sistema político dividido en poderes legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial, y una organización territorial descentralizada con comunidades autónomas que tienen sus propios presidentes, parlamentos y gobiernos. También analiza los desequilibrios regionales en España y cómo la sociedad española ha pasado de ser agraria a postindustrial, con cambios en la estructura familiar y la incorporación de la mujer al mercado laboral, lo que
Political parties are groups that organize to nominate candidates, win elections, govern, and determine policies. The two major US political parties are Democrats and Republicans. Political parties recruit candidates, dispense patronage to reward loyalty, and educate the public about issues. Third parties challenge the two major parties by promoting new ideas, but face difficulties getting on ballots nationwide and raising as much money for campaigns.
The Swiss Political System, by WikiRendumWikiRendum
There is no other country in the world where the government is tested as often as in Switzerland... Find out more about the Swiss Political System in this presentation!
political system of Sri Lanka and comparison with political system of PakistanAreej Shahid
Sri Lanka has a semi-presidential system of government with an executive president directly elected to a five-year term who appoints ministers responsible to Parliament. Pakistan has a federal parliamentary republic where the prime minister is the head of government and the president a ceremonial figurehead. Both countries elect a legislature every five years - Sri Lanka's has 225 members and Pakistan's has two houses totaling 446 members. Their judiciaries are headed by a supreme court and interpret laws based on a blend of legal traditions.
Name Muti Ur Rehman chose to write about positive facts about Pakistan. The document lists 12 facts about Pakistan including that it has the largest earth filled dam, the world's largest hand made forest, and the largest canal based irrigation system. It concludes by stating Pakistan has many blessings and achievements but its people are often unaware of them, and should be thankful and keep striving to do their best for the country.
Senate of Pakistan is also known as the upper house of Pakistan. The elections for senate are conducted after a time interval of three years for one half of the senate and each senator is allocated a time period of six years. If in any scenario there is no president in Pakistan or he is unable to perform his duties then chairmen of the senate perform the duties of a president unless and until there comes a new president or old one recovers himself.
The document discusses key aspects of the Indian judiciary system. It describes that India has a single integrated judicial system with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by high courts at the state level and subordinate courts below the high courts. It notes some of the key features of the Indian judiciary like its separation from the executive branch and introduction of public interest litigation. The summary briefly outlines the jurisdiction and roles of the Supreme Court, high courts, and subordinate courts in the Indian judicial system.
There are several types of electoral systems for electing representatives. Plurality/first-past-the-post systems are used in the UK, where each constituency elects one member of parliament and the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they do not receive a majority. This system can result in overrepresentation of the largest parties and underrepresentation of others. Majority systems aim to elect candidates supported by over 50% of voters through methods like ranked voting and runoffs. Proportional systems allocate seats to parties based on their overall vote share through closed-list or open-list proportional representation. Hybrid systems combine elements of plurality and proportional systems.
The functions of government executive branchNitashaMaqsood
The Executive branch of the Pakistani government is responsible for the daily management and administration of the country. It is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the National Assembly and appoints the cabinet and senior government officials. The President is the ceremonial head of state and is elected by an Electoral College for a five-year term. Key roles of the Executive branch include overseeing provinces and institutions through governors and appointments, commanding the armed forces, and enacting policies through the Cabinet and departments.
PARLIAMENT AND STRUCTURE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENTTallat Satti
A parliamentary system is a form of democratic governance where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. Key characteristics include:
1. The prime minister is elected and nominates other ministers which are approved by the head of state. Experienced members are preferred.
2. All ministers must work as a team and agree on issues. Disagreement can lead to resignation or expulsion from the cabinet.
3. Powers are shared between the legislative and executive branches, which check each other's authority. The government remains in power as long as it has the legislature's confidence.
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
Political Parties in Pakistan; A Long Way AheadNazeer Mahar
This document discusses political parties in Pakistan and the need for reforms. It notes that while democracy has increased globally over the past few decades, confidence in political parties is declining. In Pakistan specifically, voter turnout has dropped by 21.6% between 1970 and 2002 elections. Political parties have only been in power democratically for 27 of Pakistan's 57 years, and the frequent dismissal of governments and legislatures by military regimes has denied political parties the space to develop. The document calls for reforms at the state, party, and civil society levels to strengthen political parties and democratic governance in Pakistan.
This presentation contains the essential parts of the constitution, criteria of a good written constitution, difference of constitution and statute, and history of Philippine Constitution.
Singapore has a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The president is elected by popular vote for a six-year term. Legislative power rests with the 84-member parliament who are elected for five-year terms. In addition to elected members, the parliament includes nominated members and members appointed from opposition parties. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and subordinate courts.
Democracy first emerged in ancient Greek city-states like Athens in 508 BC, where male citizens voted directly on laws. Modern democracy began taking shape in the 17th-18th centuries through events like the English Glorious Revolution, which established the rule of law, and the French Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy and declared liberty and equality for all. Today, a country is considered democratic if it holds free and fair elections, protects civil liberties, and enforces the rule of law.
The document discusses the role and history of major political parties in Pakistan. It provides background information on each party, including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q), Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), and Awami National Party (ANP). It notes that the PPP is the largest party and has been active since 1967, while the PML-N is the second biggest party led by Nawaz Sharif. The PTI was founded by Imran Khan in 1996 and has emerged as a counterweight to the PPP
it is a presentation on basics of politics, how govt's function in India. How has Democracy Helped and Harmed India. There are some effects that i have put which cannot be seen on slideshare. Download the ppt for the best viewing experience.
The document discusses judicial reforms in India. It outlines issues with the current Indian judiciary system such as delays, pending cases, corruption, lack of transparency, inadequate judicial capacity and infrastructure. It then discusses various reforms that could help address these issues, such as improving district courts, increasing judicial capacity, better court management, faster trials, merit-based appointments and improved investigation practices. It also discusses alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in India like arbitration, conciliation, Lok Adalats and judicial settlements that can help reduce pending caseloads in courts.
Pakistan's name comes from "pure land" in Urdu, intended as a homeland for Muslims in British India. It gained independence in 1947 with the partition of India. Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. Islam is the dominant religion with over 97% of people being Muslim. Urdu and English are the official languages. The economy relies on agriculture and textiles. Pakistan faces challenges of poverty, terrorism and tensions with India over Kashmir.
POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS, PUBLIC OPINION, ELECTORAL PROCESS Zarmeen Durrani
This document discusses several key concepts related to the political process in Pakistan. It covers political parties in Pakistan like the PPP, PML-N, PML-Q, MQM, and PTI. It also discusses interest groups, how they form and their goals of influencing policy. Additionally, it covers public opinion, how it is shaped by factors such as family, education, media and events, and how it is measured. Finally, it provides a brief overview of Pakistan's electoral system and the different levels of elections that take place.
El documento describe los derechos, obligaciones y libertades de los ciudadanos según la Constitución española, como el derecho a elegir dónde vivir y la obligación de pagar impuestos. También explica que un partido político es una agrupación que comparte ideas sobre cómo gobernar y que redacta un programa electoral, designa candidatos y hace campaña electoral.
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic state. The head of state is the monarch but holds no real power, as power lies with the elected Parliament. Spain has a multi-party system and holds free elections for its legislative body made up of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. The country is decentralized, with authority divided between central, regional, provincial, and local levels of government. Regional autonomy is granted to 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. At the local level, municipalities are responsible for services depending on their population size.
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each autonomous community is further divided into provinces, which are in turn divided into cities and villages. The Spanish Constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and democracy. Key symbols of Spain include the red and yellow flag with a central shield, and the national anthem known as the Royal March.
The Swiss Political System, by WikiRendumWikiRendum
There is no other country in the world where the government is tested as often as in Switzerland... Find out more about the Swiss Political System in this presentation!
political system of Sri Lanka and comparison with political system of PakistanAreej Shahid
Sri Lanka has a semi-presidential system of government with an executive president directly elected to a five-year term who appoints ministers responsible to Parliament. Pakistan has a federal parliamentary republic where the prime minister is the head of government and the president a ceremonial figurehead. Both countries elect a legislature every five years - Sri Lanka's has 225 members and Pakistan's has two houses totaling 446 members. Their judiciaries are headed by a supreme court and interpret laws based on a blend of legal traditions.
Name Muti Ur Rehman chose to write about positive facts about Pakistan. The document lists 12 facts about Pakistan including that it has the largest earth filled dam, the world's largest hand made forest, and the largest canal based irrigation system. It concludes by stating Pakistan has many blessings and achievements but its people are often unaware of them, and should be thankful and keep striving to do their best for the country.
Senate of Pakistan is also known as the upper house of Pakistan. The elections for senate are conducted after a time interval of three years for one half of the senate and each senator is allocated a time period of six years. If in any scenario there is no president in Pakistan or he is unable to perform his duties then chairmen of the senate perform the duties of a president unless and until there comes a new president or old one recovers himself.
The document discusses key aspects of the Indian judiciary system. It describes that India has a single integrated judicial system with the Supreme Court at the top, followed by high courts at the state level and subordinate courts below the high courts. It notes some of the key features of the Indian judiciary like its separation from the executive branch and introduction of public interest litigation. The summary briefly outlines the jurisdiction and roles of the Supreme Court, high courts, and subordinate courts in the Indian judicial system.
There are several types of electoral systems for electing representatives. Plurality/first-past-the-post systems are used in the UK, where each constituency elects one member of parliament and the candidate with the most votes wins, even if they do not receive a majority. This system can result in overrepresentation of the largest parties and underrepresentation of others. Majority systems aim to elect candidates supported by over 50% of voters through methods like ranked voting and runoffs. Proportional systems allocate seats to parties based on their overall vote share through closed-list or open-list proportional representation. Hybrid systems combine elements of plurality and proportional systems.
The functions of government executive branchNitashaMaqsood
The Executive branch of the Pakistani government is responsible for the daily management and administration of the country. It is headed by the Prime Minister, who is elected by the National Assembly and appoints the cabinet and senior government officials. The President is the ceremonial head of state and is elected by an Electoral College for a five-year term. Key roles of the Executive branch include overseeing provinces and institutions through governors and appointments, commanding the armed forces, and enacting policies through the Cabinet and departments.
PARLIAMENT AND STRUCTURE OF FEDERAL GOVERNMENTTallat Satti
A parliamentary system is a form of democratic governance where the executive branch is accountable to the legislature. Key characteristics include:
1. The prime minister is elected and nominates other ministers which are approved by the head of state. Experienced members are preferred.
2. All ministers must work as a team and agree on issues. Disagreement can lead to resignation or expulsion from the cabinet.
3. Powers are shared between the legislative and executive branches, which check each other's authority. The government remains in power as long as it has the legislature's confidence.
This is the vital assignment for IPE239 Comparative Political Systems, IPED Prpgram, Rangsit University. The course part aims at providing an introduction to the field of comparative politics. Various theoretical perspectives and basic concepts within the field are taken up. The political systems of a number of countries - in relation to formal political institutions and informal aspects of the political order - are presented, discussed and compared. Issues of identity as well as the position of nation states in a global context are also dealt with. The course part includes an introduction to comparative method and sources of knowledge about political systems.
Political Parties in Pakistan; A Long Way AheadNazeer Mahar
This document discusses political parties in Pakistan and the need for reforms. It notes that while democracy has increased globally over the past few decades, confidence in political parties is declining. In Pakistan specifically, voter turnout has dropped by 21.6% between 1970 and 2002 elections. Political parties have only been in power democratically for 27 of Pakistan's 57 years, and the frequent dismissal of governments and legislatures by military regimes has denied political parties the space to develop. The document calls for reforms at the state, party, and civil society levels to strengthen political parties and democratic governance in Pakistan.
This presentation contains the essential parts of the constitution, criteria of a good written constitution, difference of constitution and statute, and history of Philippine Constitution.
Singapore has a parliamentary democracy with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. The president is elected by popular vote for a six-year term. Legislative power rests with the 84-member parliament who are elected for five-year terms. In addition to elected members, the parliament includes nominated members and members appointed from opposition parties. The judiciary consists of the Supreme Court and subordinate courts.
Democracy first emerged in ancient Greek city-states like Athens in 508 BC, where male citizens voted directly on laws. Modern democracy began taking shape in the 17th-18th centuries through events like the English Glorious Revolution, which established the rule of law, and the French Revolution, which overthrew the monarchy and declared liberty and equality for all. Today, a country is considered democratic if it holds free and fair elections, protects civil liberties, and enforces the rule of law.
The document discusses the role and history of major political parties in Pakistan. It provides background information on each party, including the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP), Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N), Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q), Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM), and Awami National Party (ANP). It notes that the PPP is the largest party and has been active since 1967, while the PML-N is the second biggest party led by Nawaz Sharif. The PTI was founded by Imran Khan in 1996 and has emerged as a counterweight to the PPP
it is a presentation on basics of politics, how govt's function in India. How has Democracy Helped and Harmed India. There are some effects that i have put which cannot be seen on slideshare. Download the ppt for the best viewing experience.
The document discusses judicial reforms in India. It outlines issues with the current Indian judiciary system such as delays, pending cases, corruption, lack of transparency, inadequate judicial capacity and infrastructure. It then discusses various reforms that could help address these issues, such as improving district courts, increasing judicial capacity, better court management, faster trials, merit-based appointments and improved investigation practices. It also discusses alternative dispute resolution mechanisms in India like arbitration, conciliation, Lok Adalats and judicial settlements that can help reduce pending caseloads in courts.
Pakistan's name comes from "pure land" in Urdu, intended as a homeland for Muslims in British India. It gained independence in 1947 with the partition of India. Pakistan is located in South Asia, bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran and China. Islam is the dominant religion with over 97% of people being Muslim. Urdu and English are the official languages. The economy relies on agriculture and textiles. Pakistan faces challenges of poverty, terrorism and tensions with India over Kashmir.
POLITICAL PARTIES, INTEREST GROUPS, PUBLIC OPINION, ELECTORAL PROCESS Zarmeen Durrani
This document discusses several key concepts related to the political process in Pakistan. It covers political parties in Pakistan like the PPP, PML-N, PML-Q, MQM, and PTI. It also discusses interest groups, how they form and their goals of influencing policy. Additionally, it covers public opinion, how it is shaped by factors such as family, education, media and events, and how it is measured. Finally, it provides a brief overview of Pakistan's electoral system and the different levels of elections that take place.
El documento describe los derechos, obligaciones y libertades de los ciudadanos según la Constitución española, como el derecho a elegir dónde vivir y la obligación de pagar impuestos. También explica que un partido político es una agrupación que comparte ideas sobre cómo gobernar y que redacta un programa electoral, designa candidatos y hace campaña electoral.
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic state. The head of state is the monarch but holds no real power, as power lies with the elected Parliament. Spain has a multi-party system and holds free elections for its legislative body made up of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. The country is decentralized, with authority divided between central, regional, provincial, and local levels of government. Regional autonomy is granted to 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. At the local level, municipalities are responsible for services depending on their population size.
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each autonomous community is further divided into provinces, which are in turn divided into cities and villages. The Spanish Constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and democracy. Key symbols of Spain include the red and yellow flag with a central shield, and the national anthem known as the Royal March.
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each autonomous community is further divided into provinces, which are in turn divided into cities and villages. The Spanish Constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and democracy. Key symbols of Spain include the red and yellow flag with a central shield, and the royal anthem "The Royal March."
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and decentralized state. It has a multi-party system with citizens voting for representatives in periodic elections. Power is divided among the central government, 17 autonomous communities and municipalities. The king is the head of state but has no real power, while legislative power lies with the parliament.
Spain has a constitutional monarchy form of government with King Juan Carlos I as the head of state since 1975. A national referendum in 1978 established Spain's transition to democracy. The executive branch is led by the President of Government, currently Mariano Rajoy. Spain has a bicameral parliamentary system. Spain is a descentralised country made up of 17 autonomous communities, 2 foral administrations (Basque Country and Navarra), and 50 provinces. The autonomous communities have their own elected governments and budgets to administer areas like health and education.
Spain is divided into autonomous communities, provinces, and municipalities. It has a constitutional monarchy with King Felipe VI as head of state. Legislative power lies with the bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. Autonomous communities have their own parliaments and governments. Spain joined the European Union in 1986. The EU consists of 28 member states with shared economic and political cooperation. Key EU institutions include the European Parliament, Council of the European Union, European Commission, and Court of Justice.
The document discusses Spain's political system and divisions. It notes that Spain has a parliamentary monarchy with King Juan Carlos I. The constitution was signed in 1978 and establishes a representative democracy. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities with their own parliaments and governments. The document then focuses on the Valencian Community, noting its parliament "Les Corts" has 99 representatives, and its president is Francisco Camps from the conservative PP party.
Spain is located in southern Europe, bordering Portugal, France, and the Mediterranean Sea. The dominant religion is Roman Catholicism, though only about 70% of Spaniards identify as such and many do not regularly attend services. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy government, with King Juan Carlos I as head of state and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy as head of government. The main political parties are the conservative People's Party and the center-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
This document provides an overview of the political system and territorial organization of Spain. It begins with some initial questions about autonomous communities, provinces, and the Spanish constitution. It then explains that Spain is composed of 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces made up of municipalities. The document summarizes that Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and social democratic state based on principles of sovereignty of the people, separation of powers, and a constitution approved in 1978. It provides details on the central government and autonomous/local governments, and outlines Spain's territorial organization.
- Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a head of state monarch and a democratically elected parliament.
- The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, establishes Spain as a democratic state with sovereignty residing in the people.
- Power is divided between the executive branch led by a prime minister and cabinet, the legislative branch consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, and the judicial branch headed by the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court.
Autonomous Communities -A Spanish Phenomenon-Exist77
The document discusses theories of nationalism and autonomous communities in Spain. It outlines the different tracks for regions to gain autonomy, either through historic status or parliamentary approval. Key autonomous regions like Catalonia, the Basque Country, and Galicia received statutes of autonomy through the fast track as historic nationalities. Power is divided between central and regional governments, with regions having control over areas like education, healthcare, and police forces. Funding models have changed over time, with regions now collecting a portion of taxes. Intergovernmental relations can take different forms from dual to cooperative to competitive models.
Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. It is also divided into 50 provinces which are made up of municipalities. The Spanish state is organized this way according to the 1978 Spanish Constitution, which established a democratic and social state with separation of powers and sovereignty residing in the people. The constitution was approved in 1978 and establishes Spain's political and territorial organization.
Spain is located in southwestern Europe. It is a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as head of state. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. Some of the most important cities in Spain are Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville, with Madrid being the capital. Extremadura is one of Spain's autonomous communities, divided into the two provinces of Cáceres and Badajoz.
The document provides information about Spain and the European Union. It states that Spain is located in Europe and has 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. It lists the capitals of the autonomous communities and provinces in Spain. It notes that Mérida is the capital of Extremadura province and that the Roman Theatre there is famous. It also provides population statistics for Spain and the European Union.
Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy located in Europe. It has a population of over 44 million people and its capital and largest city is Madrid. Spain joined the EU in 1986 and the Eurozone in 2002. The country has autonomous regional governments and a bicameral legislative branch dominated by two main political parties. Terrorism from the ETA separatist group has impacted Spain but ceased in recent years.
Spain is located in Europe. It has 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. Spain is a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as head of state. Some important cities in Spain are Madrid, Barcelona, Valencia, and Seville. Madrid is the capital city. The population pyramid shows there are more females than males and more adults than children in Spain's population. The primary sector involves obtaining resources directly from nature like fishing, farming, and mining. The secondary sector transforms raw materials into manufactured goods through industries like construction, food, cars, chemicals, and electronics. The tertiary sector provides services in areas such as health, education, trade, tourism, transport, and financial services.
Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government system established in 1978. The Spanish political system has three branches of government - the executive branch led by the Council of Ministers and President, the legislative branch consisting of the Congreso de los Diputados, and the judiciary branch led by the Tribunal Supremo. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital and largest city is Madrid. Immigration to Spain has increased in recent decades.
The document provides information about Spain and the European Union. It states that Spain is located in Europe and has 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. It lists the capitals of the autonomous communities and provinces in Spain. It also provides population information about Spain and the European Union, including that the total population of Spain is approximately 46 million and the European Union has a total population of about 700 million.
The document provides information about Spain and the European Union. It states that Spain is located in Europe and has 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. It lists the capitals of the autonomous communities and provinces in Spain. It also provides population information about Spain and the European Union, including that the total population of Spain is approximately 46 million and the European Union has a total population of about 700 million.
Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government consisting of the Congreso de los Diputados and Senado. The 1978 constitution established three branches of government - the executive Council of Ministers, the legislative Congreso, and the judiciary branch led by the Tribunal Supremo. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital, Madrid, has many town councils and receives immigrants from other countries.
Similar to Political structure in Spain and Galicia (20)
Being healthy means enjoying what your body can do and not just avoiding illness. A harmonious body is physically balanced with a varied diet and physically active lifestyle, and psychologically balanced with emotional stability and strong relationships. Unhealthy habits include sedentary lifestyles focused on technology, poor posture, and dependence on substances like tobacco, alcohol, or drugs. These habits can lead to issues like scoliosis, obesity, muscle atrophy, stress, and isolation. Tobacco specifically reduces lung capacity, increases fatigue, doubles heart attack risk, and causes anxiety through addiction while also increasing cancer and respiratory disease risks.
A balanced diet consists of eating a variety of foods to meet all the body's nutrient needs. There are six main nutrient groups - proteins, carbohydrates, fats, mineral salts, vitamins, and water. It is important to consume the right balance and proportions of calories from carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. The number of daily calories needed varies by age, gender, and activity level. Maintaining a balanced diet and calorie intake helps ensure the body's nutrient needs are met and limits are not exceeded.
Pets provide companionship and reduce stress. The most popular pets worldwide are dogs, cats, birds, and fish. Spain has a high rate of pet ownership, with more pets per household than children. The new Galician law in Spain protects companion animals and prohibits wild animals in circuses and exhibitions. Adopting pets is beneficial as it saves animals from shelters, costs less than buying from stores, and rewards owners with gratitude from the adopted pet. Common pets in Spain include birds, dogs, cats, and fish.
Education is compulsory in Spain between the ages of 6-16. The Spanish education system consists of four stages - nursery/preschool (ages 0-6), primary school (ages 6-12), secondary school (ages 12-16), and upper secondary/vocational training (ages 16-18). Primary school lasts six years and secondary school lasts four years, after which students receive a Certificate of Education. The school year typically runs from mid-September to mid-June, divided into three terms, with breaks at Christmas, Easter, and a long summer holiday from around 10-11 weeks.
Speed is one of the most important skills in sports and depends on factors like muscles, nerves, genetics, and muscle temperature. The document defines speed as the ability to perform movement in minimum time and categorizes it into reaction speed, movement speed, and gesture speed. Reaction speed involves responding to stimuli while movement and gesture speeds refer to covering distance or performing movements with different parts of the body. The development of speed is determined by muscle fibers, the nervous system, and physical characteristics and declines after age 25. Various training methods are recommended for different types of speed, including repetitions, relays, and accelerations/decelerations.
Speed is the ability to perform movements or cover a distance as fast as possible. It can be measured using a stopwatch or chronometer. Developing speed is important for sports and everyday situations like catching a bus. There are different types of speed like reaction speed and displacement speed. Speed training involves exercises like relays, sprints, and tag games and should include warmups and stretching. Training methods are adapted to each specific sport.
James Naismith invented basketball in 1891 to provide an indoor winter activity for his students in Springfield, Massachusetts. He devised a game where players would throw a ball into a peach basket. The popularity of basketball grew when it became an Olympic sport in 1936. Today, the NBA is the premier professional basketball league, featuring the best players and teams in the United States.
Handball originated in Scandinavia and Germany in the late 19th century. It made its Olympic debut at the 1972 Munich Games where Yugoslavia won the first men's gold medal. The sport involves two teams of 7 players trying to throw a ball into the opponent's goal. Players pass, shoot, and dribble the ball on a court. It is played in two 30-minute halves with a 10-minute break. The team with the most goals at the end wins.
A kickball game is played between two teams of 9 players each. The objective is to score runs by kicking a ball and running around four bases without getting out. There are 6 innings in a typical game, with each team getting a turn to kick until they record 3 outs. Players can be tagged or thrown out below the shoulders with the ball before reaching a base. The kickball field layout and basic rules are similar to baseball.
Kickball was invented in the United States around 1942 during World War 2. It is a playground and recreational game played primarily in North America and South Korea that is similar to baseball but uses a rubber ball that is kicked instead of a baseball that is hit. A kickball game is played by two teams of 9 players each on a field with 4 bases arranged in a diamond shape. Players score runs by kicking the ball and running around all the bases without getting tagged or caught out. The team with the most runs after 6 innings wins.
Badminton is played with a shuttlecock on a divided court, with the objective being to hit the shuttlecock over the net in a way the opponent cannot return. It is played individually or as doubles teams, with scoring up to 21 points and requiring a two-point advantage to win. Serving involves hitting the shuttlecock below the waist to alternate sides of the court depending on the server's score. Basic strokes include the overhead clear, smash, and drop shot as well as underarm lobs and net drops.
There are two main types of endurance or stamina: aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic stamina involves continuous exercise over a long period of time with enough oxygen to the muscles, like cross-country skiing. Anaerobic stamina involves short, intense exercises with less oxygen to the muscles, such as sprinting. To improve stamina, training sessions should be at least 15-30 minutes long twice a week using full-body exercises at a comfortable pace, such as biking or swimming. Checking your heart rate after exercise can indicate if you trained your aerobic or anaerobic stamina.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
বাংলাদেশের অর্থনৈতিক সমীক্ষা ২০২৪ [Bangladesh Economic Review 2024 Bangla.pdf] কম্পিউটার , ট্যাব ও স্মার্ট ফোন ভার্সন সহ সম্পূর্ণ বাংলা ই-বুক বা pdf বই " সুচিপত্র ...বুকমার্ক মেনু 🔖 ও হাইপার লিংক মেনু 📝👆 যুক্ত ..
আমাদের সবার জন্য খুব খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ একটি বই ..বিসিএস, ব্যাংক, ইউনিভার্সিটি ভর্তি ও যে কোন প্রতিযোগিতা মূলক পরীক্ষার জন্য এর খুব ইম্পরট্যান্ট একটি বিষয় ...তাছাড়া বাংলাদেশের সাম্প্রতিক যে কোন ডাটা বা তথ্য এই বইতে পাবেন ...
তাই একজন নাগরিক হিসাবে এই তথ্য গুলো আপনার জানা প্রয়োজন ...।
বিসিএস ও ব্যাংক এর লিখিত পরীক্ষা ...+এছাড়া মাধ্যমিক ও উচ্চমাধ্যমিকের স্টুডেন্টদের জন্য অনেক কাজে আসবে ...
How to Setup Warehouse & Location in Odoo 17 InventoryCeline George
In this slide, we'll explore how to set up warehouses and locations in Odoo 17 Inventory. This will help us manage our stock effectively, track inventory levels, and streamline warehouse operations.
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.
LAND USE LAND COVER AND NDVI OF MIRZAPUR DISTRICT, UPRAHUL
This Dissertation explores the particular circumstances of Mirzapur, a region located in the
core of India. Mirzapur, with its varied terrains and abundant biodiversity, offers an optimal
environment for investigating the changes in vegetation cover dynamics. Our study utilizes
advanced technologies such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) and Remote sensing to
analyze the transformations that have taken place over the course of a decade.
The complex relationship between human activities and the environment has been the focus
of extensive research and worry. As the global community grapples with swift urbanization,
population expansion, and economic progress, the effects on natural ecosystems are becoming
more evident. A crucial element of this impact is the alteration of vegetation cover, which plays a
significant role in maintaining the ecological equilibrium of our planet.Land serves as the foundation for all human activities and provides the necessary materials for
these activities. As the most crucial natural resource, its utilization by humans results in different
'Land uses,' which are determined by both human activities and the physical characteristics of the
land.
The utilization of land is impacted by human needs and environmental factors. In countries
like India, rapid population growth and the emphasis on extensive resource exploitation can lead
to significant land degradation, adversely affecting the region's land cover.
Therefore, human intervention has significantly influenced land use patterns over many
centuries, evolving its structure over time and space. In the present era, these changes have
accelerated due to factors such as agriculture and urbanization. Information regarding land use and
cover is essential for various planning and management tasks related to the Earth's surface,
providing crucial environmental data for scientific, resource management, policy purposes, and
diverse human activities.
Accurate understanding of land use and cover is imperative for the development planning
of any area. Consequently, a wide range of professionals, including earth system scientists, land
and water managers, and urban planners, are interested in obtaining data on land use and cover
changes, conversion trends, and other related patterns. The spatial dimensions of land use and
cover support policymakers and scientists in making well-informed decisions, as alterations in
these patterns indicate shifts in economic and social conditions. Monitoring such changes with the
help of Advanced technologies like Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems is
crucial for coordinated efforts across different administrative levels. Advanced technologies like
Remote Sensing and Geographic Information Systems
9
Changes in vegetation cover refer to variations in the distribution, composition, and overall
structure of plant communities across different temporal and spatial scales. These changes can
occur natural.
1. POLITICAL STRUCTURE
OFICIAL NAME: Kingdom of Spain
LISTEN TO THE
SPANISH NATIONAL ANTHEM
FORM OF STATE: Constitutional monarchy
NATIONAL LEGISLATURE: Bicameral Cortes (parliament):
- Senate (the upper house) has 266 members
- Congress of Deputies (the lower house) has 350 members
Electoral system: Universal suffrage over the age of 18
Last general election held on June 26th 2016
Next general election scheduled for 2020
NATIONAL GOVERNMENT: Council of Ministers headed by the president
(Prime Minister)
STATE LEGISLATURES: 17 autonomous community parliaments
Basque Country
Catalonia
Andalusia
Asturias
Aragon
Balearic Islands
Canary Islands, Cantabria
Castile and León
Castile-La Mancha
Extremadura
Navarra
La Rioja
And the regions of Madrid, Murcia, and Valencia
In 1995 two autonomous cities, Ceuta and Melilla, were added
FLAG OF SPAIN
HEADOF
STATE
King Felipe VI
Pedro SÁNCHEZ
PRIME MINISTER
Socialist Party (PSOE)
GALICIA
2. GALICIA
• Capital: Santiago de Compostela
• Provinces: A Coruña, Lugo, Ourense, and Pontevedra
• Parliament: Parliament of Galicia
Consists of 75 deputies elected under a system of proportional representation.
It includes even Galicians who reside abroad.
Elections occur every four years
The last elections, held 25 September 2016, resulted in the following distribution of seats:
• Government: Xunta de Galicia
• President: Alberto Núñez Feijóo (PPdeG)
• Population (2017): 2,710,607
• Official languages: Galician and Spanish
• Spanish Congress: 25 deputies (out of 350)
LISTEN TO GALICIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM
LISTEN TO GALICIAN NATIONAL ANTHEM