Unit 1
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Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. It is also divided into 50 provinces which are made up of municipalities. The Spanish state is organized this way according to the 1978 Spanish Constitution, which established a democratic and social state with separation of powers and sovereignty residing in the people. The constitution was approved in 1978 and establishes Spain's political and territorial organization.
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Unit 1
This document provides an overview of the political system and territorial organization of Spain. It begins with some initial questions about autonomous communities, provinces, and the Spanish constitution. It then explains that Spain is composed of 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces made up of municipalities. The document summarizes that Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and social democratic state based on principles of sovereignty of the people, separation of powers, and a constitution approved in 1978. It provides details on the central government and autonomous/local governments, and outlines Spain's territorial organization.
Unit 1
Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities according to its 1978 constitution. The constitution established a democratic parliamentary monarchy with separation of powers and sovereignty residing in the people. It specifies that Spain is territorially organized into municipalities, provinces, and autonomous communities. Each autonomous community has its own statutes but all Spanish people have equal rights across the country.
How we organize our country (4)
Spain is a constitutional monarchy led by King Felipe VI, with a government that follows a constitution established in 1978. The constitution outlines Spain's democratic principles of liberty, justice, and equality and can be changed by the General Courts, made up of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. Executive power lies with the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister chosen by the King. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each with their own regional government responsible for services like education and healthcare.
Politics of Italy
Italy is a parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Rome is its capital and largest city. While Roman Catholicism is no longer the official state religion, most Italians identify as Catholic. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and uses the euro currency. The government is a unitary parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. Politics are dominated by center-right and center-left coalitions led by parties like The People of Freedom and the Democratic Party.
Italian political system
This is about the Italian Political System which will help you understand the system of government in Italy.
Unit 3 social science 5th level
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic country where all citizens are equal under the law. It adopted its constitution in 1978 which established it as a democracy and is the highest law. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 cities, with communities composed of provinces and municipalities. The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European countries that Spain joined in 1986, providing benefits like tax-free trade, a shared currency, and guaranteed product quality standards.
Unit 2. Spain today
Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a democratic form of government. The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, defines Spain as a social and democratic state and establishes the country's system of government. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which have some legislative power over local matters. The Spanish government consists of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Citizens celebrate Constitution Day on December 6th and Columbus Day on October 12th.
Political_system-Spain
The political system in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy based on separation of powers. The King is the head of state but does not have political power. Legislative power is held by a bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, which are elected every four years. The executive power comprises the Prime Minister and ministers who apply laws and propose new ones. The judicial power is exercised by courts and judges. Other institutions include the Ombudsman, Court of Auditors, and autonomous communities that make up Spain's decentralized territorial organization.
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Unit 1
This document provides an overview of the political system and territorial organization of Spain. It begins with some initial questions about autonomous communities, provinces, and the Spanish constitution. It then explains that Spain is composed of 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces made up of municipalities. The document summarizes that Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and social democratic state based on principles of sovereignty of the people, separation of powers, and a constitution approved in 1978. It provides details on the central government and autonomous/local governments, and outlines Spain's territorial organization.
Unit 1
Spain is organized into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities according to its 1978 constitution. The constitution established a democratic parliamentary monarchy with separation of powers and sovereignty residing in the people. It specifies that Spain is territorially organized into municipalities, provinces, and autonomous communities. Each autonomous community has its own statutes but all Spanish people have equal rights across the country.
How we organize our country (4)
Spain is a constitutional monarchy led by King Felipe VI, with a government that follows a constitution established in 1978. The constitution outlines Spain's democratic principles of liberty, justice, and equality and can be changed by the General Courts, made up of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. Executive power lies with the Council of Ministers, led by the Prime Minister chosen by the King. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each with their own regional government responsible for services like education and healthcare.
Politics of Italy
Italy is a parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe. Rome is its capital and largest city. While Roman Catholicism is no longer the official state religion, most Italians identify as Catholic. Italy is a founding member of the European Union and uses the euro currency. The government is a unitary parliamentary republic with a president as head of state and a prime minister as head of government. Politics are dominated by center-right and center-left coalitions led by parties like The People of Freedom and the Democratic Party.
Italian political system
This is about the Italian Political System which will help you understand the system of government in Italy.
Unit 3 social science 5th level
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic country where all citizens are equal under the law. It adopted its constitution in 1978 which established it as a democracy and is the highest law. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 cities, with communities composed of provinces and municipalities. The European Union is an economic and political union of 27 European countries that Spain joined in 1986, providing benefits like tax-free trade, a shared currency, and guaranteed product quality standards.
Unit 2. Spain today
Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a democratic form of government. The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, defines Spain as a social and democratic state and establishes the country's system of government. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which have some legislative power over local matters. The Spanish government consists of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Citizens celebrate Constitution Day on December 6th and Columbus Day on October 12th.
Political_system-Spain
The political system in Spain is a parliamentary monarchy based on separation of powers. The King is the head of state but does not have political power. Legislative power is held by a bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, which are elected every four years. The executive power comprises the Prime Minister and ministers who apply laws and propose new ones. The judicial power is exercised by courts and judges. Other institutions include the Ombudsman, Court of Auditors, and autonomous communities that make up Spain's decentralized territorial organization.
Unit 2. Spain today.
- Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a head of state monarch and a democratically elected parliament.
- The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, establishes Spain as a democratic state with sovereignty residing in the people.
- Power is divided between the executive branch led by a prime minister and cabinet, the legislative branch consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, and the judicial branch headed by the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court.
Political organization of Spain
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and decentralized state. It has a multi-party system with citizens voting for representatives in periodic elections. Power is divided among the central government, 17 autonomous communities and municipalities. The king is the head of state but has no real power, while legislative power lies with the parliament.
Politics of Spain
Spain is located in southern Europe, bordering Portugal, France, and the Mediterranean Sea. The dominant religion is Roman Catholicism, though only about 70% of Spaniards identify as such and many do not regularly attend services. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy government, with King Juan Carlos I as head of state and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy as head of government. The main political parties are the conservative People's Party and the center-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
2. spanish political system
The document discusses Spain's political system and divisions. It notes that Spain has a parliamentary monarchy with King Juan Carlos I. The constitution was signed in 1978 and establishes a representative democracy. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities with their own parliaments and governments. The document then focuses on the Valencian Community, noting its parliament "Les Corts" has 99 representatives, and its president is Francisco Camps from the conservative PP party.
A3 spain
Activity 3: Multimedia presentation about democratic institutions in each country participating in the project.
The Institutions of Spain
The document summarizes the key institutions of Spain's government. It outlines that Spain has a democratic constitutional monarchy, with King Felipe VI as the head of state. Real power lies with the elected Spanish Parliament, consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, which establishes laws and oversees the National Government headed by the President. It also describes the roles of the Courts of Justice, with the Supreme Court as the highest court, and the Constitutional Court which enforces that laws are aligned with the Spanish Constitution.
ITALY VS USA
The document provides an overview of the American and Italian political systems. It describes how in the United States, power is separated into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches according to the Constitution. The President is both head of state and head of the executive branch. In Italy, the political system is based on representative democracy and separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The President represents national unity while the government executes laws passed by Parliament.
Unit 6 social science 6th level
The Constitution of 1978 established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy where the king is the head of state but power resides with the people who vote for representatives. It also created the country's main institutions, their composition, and functions. Spain guarantees basic social rights for citizens, including a social security system, free education for all children up to age 16, and social services to help vulnerable groups. Modern Spanish society is characterized by an aging population, new family models, changing women's roles, new technologies, social diversification, and a shift to service industries. The European Union is an economic and political community of 27 European countries where citizens can travel, live, and work freely across member states.
Political_system-Italy
The document summarizes key aspects of the Italian constitution and government system. It establishes Italy as a democratic republic founded on labor with sovereignty held by the people. The constitution guarantees several fundamental rights and freedoms. Legislative power is held by the bicameral parliament consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. Executive power lies with the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister. The judiciary is independent. Other topics covered include the role of the President, referendums, and the division of powers between national and regional levels of government.
Italy vs Uk
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Unit 4 social science 4th level
Spain is divided into 50 provinces grouped around important cities that serve as provincial capitals. The 1978 Spanish Constitution establishes the country as a parliamentary monarchy where the King is the head of state but must obey the law. It recognizes that ultimate power resides with the people and ensures all citizens are equal under the law with equal rights and responsibilities.
Unit 3 social science 5th level
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic country where all citizens are equal under the law. It adopted its constitution in 1978 which established it as a democracy and is the highest law. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two cities, with communities composed of provinces and municipalities. The European Union is an economic and political union of 28 European countries that Spain joined in 1986, providing benefits like tax-free trade, a shared currency, and guaranteed product quality standards.
Unit 6. politics
Spain is a democratic country based on its 1978 constitution. It has a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch includes the Congress and Senate, which make laws. The executive branch is the national government including the prime minister and ministers. The judicial branch interprets laws through courts and tribunals. Spain is also divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each with their own regional government. The European Union aims to promote peace, security, and economic integration between countries through institutions like the European Parliament, Council, and Commission.
Spain and the European Union
Spain has had a constitution since 1978 that establishes it as a democratic parliamentary monarchy. The constitution divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and recognizes citizens' rights and freedoms. Spain joined the European Union in 1986 and uses the euro currency along with other EU members.
Power point celia ( sectores)
This document summarizes key aspects of political institutions and civic participation in Spain. It outlines that Spain is a democratic state where all citizens have equal rights and obligations under the constitution. It describes Spain's national institutions like parliament and courts established by the constitution. It also discusses political parties, elections at various levels of government, autonomy statutes, and ways citizens can participate through respecting laws, voting, freedom of expression, assembly, and demonstrations.
My country
Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government consisting of the Congreso de los Diputados and Senado. The 1978 constitution established three branches of government - the executive Council of Ministers, the legislative Congreso, and the judiciary branch led by the Tribunal Supremo. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital, Madrid, has many town councils and receives immigrants from other countries.
Spain´s political system
Spain is a democratic parliamentary monarchy that holds free elections with many political parties and respects equality, freedom of speech, and the rule of law. It is composed of 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities, and has a congress, senate, and independent judicial system.
Adrián 6th
Spain is a democratic parliamentary monarchy divided into 17 autonomous communities and two cities. Power resides with the people who freely elect representatives. The Spanish Constitution from 1978 establishes a separation of powers with the legislative power held by Parliament, the executive power held by the Government, and the judicial power exercised by judges. Spain joined the European Union in 1986 and uses the euro currency along with other EU members.
Political organization of Spain
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic state. The head of state is the monarch but holds no real power, as power lies with the elected Parliament. Spain has a multi-party system and holds free elections for its legislative body made up of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. The country is decentralized, with authority divided between central, regional, provincial, and local levels of government. Regional autonomy is granted to 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. At the local level, municipalities are responsible for services depending on their population size.
My country
Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government system established in 1978. The Spanish political system has three branches of government - the executive branch led by the Council of Ministers and President, the legislative branch consisting of the Congreso de los Diputados, and the judiciary branch led by the Tribunal Supremo. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital and largest city is Madrid. Immigration to Spain has increased in recent decades.
How spainand eu are organized
Spain is divided into autonomous communities, provinces, and municipalities. It has a constitutional monarchy with King Felipe VI as head of state. Legislative power lies with the bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. Autonomous communities have their own parliaments and governments. Spain joined the European Union in 1986. The EU consists of 28 member states with shared economic and political cooperation. Key EU institutions include the European Parliament, Council of the European Union, European Commission, and Court of Justice.
Spain
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each autonomous community is further divided into provinces, which are in turn divided into cities and villages. The Spanish Constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and democracy. Key symbols of Spain include the red and yellow flag with a central shield, and the national anthem known as the Royal March.
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Unit 2. Spain today.
- Spain is a parliamentary constitutional monarchy with a head of state monarch and a democratically elected parliament.
- The Spanish Constitution, approved in 1978, establishes Spain as a democratic state with sovereignty residing in the people.
- Power is divided between the executive branch led by a prime minister and cabinet, the legislative branch consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, and the judicial branch headed by the Supreme Court and Constitutional Court.
Political organization of Spain
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and decentralized state. It has a multi-party system with citizens voting for representatives in periodic elections. Power is divided among the central government, 17 autonomous communities and municipalities. The king is the head of state but has no real power, while legislative power lies with the parliament.
Politics of Spain
Spain is located in southern Europe, bordering Portugal, France, and the Mediterranean Sea. The dominant religion is Roman Catholicism, though only about 70% of Spaniards identify as such and many do not regularly attend services. Spain has a parliamentary constitutional monarchy government, with King Juan Carlos I as head of state and Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy as head of government. The main political parties are the conservative People's Party and the center-left Spanish Socialist Workers' Party.
2. spanish political system
The document discusses Spain's political system and divisions. It notes that Spain has a parliamentary monarchy with King Juan Carlos I. The constitution was signed in 1978 and establishes a representative democracy. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities with their own parliaments and governments. The document then focuses on the Valencian Community, noting its parliament "Les Corts" has 99 representatives, and its president is Francisco Camps from the conservative PP party.
A3 spain
Activity 3: Multimedia presentation about democratic institutions in each country participating in the project.
The Institutions of Spain
The document summarizes the key institutions of Spain's government. It outlines that Spain has a democratic constitutional monarchy, with King Felipe VI as the head of state. Real power lies with the elected Spanish Parliament, consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate, which establishes laws and oversees the National Government headed by the President. It also describes the roles of the Courts of Justice, with the Supreme Court as the highest court, and the Constitutional Court which enforces that laws are aligned with the Spanish Constitution.
ITALY VS USA
The document provides an overview of the American and Italian political systems. It describes how in the United States, power is separated into the legislative, executive, and judicial branches according to the Constitution. The President is both head of state and head of the executive branch. In Italy, the political system is based on representative democracy and separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The President represents national unity while the government executes laws passed by Parliament.
Unit 6 social science 6th level
The Constitution of 1978 established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy where the king is the head of state but power resides with the people who vote for representatives. It also created the country's main institutions, their composition, and functions. Spain guarantees basic social rights for citizens, including a social security system, free education for all children up to age 16, and social services to help vulnerable groups. Modern Spanish society is characterized by an aging population, new family models, changing women's roles, new technologies, social diversification, and a shift to service industries. The European Union is an economic and political community of 27 European countries where citizens can travel, live, and work freely across member states.
Political_system-Italy
The document summarizes key aspects of the Italian constitution and government system. It establishes Italy as a democratic republic founded on labor with sovereignty held by the people. The constitution guarantees several fundamental rights and freedoms. Legislative power is held by the bicameral parliament consisting of the Chamber of Deputies and Senate. Executive power lies with the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister. The judiciary is independent. Other topics covered include the role of the President, referendums, and the division of powers between national and regional levels of government.
Italy vs Uk
This document compares the political systems of Italy and the United Kingdom. It outlines that Italy has a democratic republic system with separation of powers among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. The UK has a constitutional monarchy with the Queen as head of state and a parliamentary government. Both countries have bicameral legislatures. The executive power is exercised by prime ministers and cabinets in each country. The judiciary is independent in both political systems.
Unit 4 social science 4th level
Spain is divided into 50 provinces grouped around important cities that serve as provincial capitals. The 1978 Spanish Constitution establishes the country as a parliamentary monarchy where the King is the head of state but must obey the law. It recognizes that ultimate power resides with the people and ensures all citizens are equal under the law with equal rights and responsibilities.
Unit 3 social science 5th level
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic country where all citizens are equal under the law. It adopted its constitution in 1978 which established it as a democracy and is the highest law. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two cities, with communities composed of provinces and municipalities. The European Union is an economic and political union of 28 European countries that Spain joined in 1986, providing benefits like tax-free trade, a shared currency, and guaranteed product quality standards.
Unit 6. politics
Spain is a democratic country based on its 1978 constitution. It has a separation of powers between the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The legislative branch includes the Congress and Senate, which make laws. The executive branch is the national government including the prime minister and ministers. The judicial branch interprets laws through courts and tribunals. Spain is also divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, each with their own regional government. The European Union aims to promote peace, security, and economic integration between countries through institutions like the European Parliament, Council, and Commission.
Spain and the European Union
Spain has had a constitution since 1978 that establishes it as a democratic parliamentary monarchy. The constitution divides power among the legislative, executive, and judicial branches and recognizes citizens' rights and freedoms. Spain joined the European Union in 1986 and uses the euro currency along with other EU members.
Power point celia ( sectores)
This document summarizes key aspects of political institutions and civic participation in Spain. It outlines that Spain is a democratic state where all citizens have equal rights and obligations under the constitution. It describes Spain's national institutions like parliament and courts established by the constitution. It also discusses political parties, elections at various levels of government, autonomy statutes, and ways citizens can participate through respecting laws, voting, freedom of expression, assembly, and demonstrations.
My country
Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government consisting of the Congreso de los Diputados and Senado. The 1978 constitution established three branches of government - the executive Council of Ministers, the legislative Congreso, and the judiciary branch led by the Tribunal Supremo. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital, Madrid, has many town councils and receives immigrants from other countries.
Spain´s political system
Spain is a democratic parliamentary monarchy that holds free elections with many political parties and respects equality, freedom of speech, and the rule of law. It is composed of 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities, and has a congress, senate, and independent judicial system.
Adrián 6th
Spain is a democratic parliamentary monarchy divided into 17 autonomous communities and two cities. Power resides with the people who freely elect representatives. The Spanish Constitution from 1978 establishes a separation of powers with the legislative power held by Parliament, the executive power held by the Government, and the judicial power exercised by judges. Spain joined the European Union in 1986 and uses the euro currency along with other EU members.
Political organization of Spain
Spain is a parliamentary monarchy and democratic state. The head of state is the monarch but holds no real power, as power lies with the elected Parliament. Spain has a multi-party system and holds free elections for its legislative body made up of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. The country is decentralized, with authority divided between central, regional, provincial, and local levels of government. Regional autonomy is granted to 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities. At the local level, municipalities are responsible for services depending on their population size.
My country
Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government system established in 1978. The Spanish political system has three branches of government - the executive branch led by the Council of Ministers and President, the legislative branch consisting of the Congreso de los Diputados, and the judiciary branch led by the Tribunal Supremo. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital and largest city is Madrid. Immigration to Spain has increased in recent decades.
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How spainand eu are organized
Spain is divided into autonomous communities, provinces, and municipalities. It has a constitutional monarchy with King Felipe VI as head of state. Legislative power lies with the bicameral parliament consisting of the Congress of Deputies and Senate. Autonomous communities have their own parliaments and governments. Spain joined the European Union in 1986. The EU consists of 28 member states with shared economic and political cooperation. Key EU institutions include the European Parliament, Council of the European Union, European Commission, and Court of Justice.
Spain
Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each autonomous community is further divided into provinces, which are in turn divided into cities and villages. The Spanish Constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and democracy. Key symbols of Spain include the red and yellow flag with a central shield, and the national anthem known as the Royal March.
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Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and two autonomous cities. Each autonomous community is further divided into provinces, which are in turn divided into cities and villages. The Spanish Constitution established Spain as a parliamentary monarchy and democracy. Key symbols of Spain include the red and yellow flag with a central shield, and the royal anthem "The Royal March."
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Spain is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary government system established in 1978. Power is divided among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 autonomous cities, which are further divided into 50 provinces. The capital and largest city is Madrid. Immigration to Spain has increased in recent decades.
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Cortés de Cádiz. (2003). The Political Constitution of the Spa
Cortés de Cádiz. (2003). The Political Constitution of the Spanish Monarchy: Promulgated in
Cádiz, the nineteenth day of March, 1812. Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de
Cervantes.
1
The General and Extraordinary Cortes of the Spanish Nation, well convinced; after the most
minute examination and mature deliberation, that the ancient fundamental laws of this
Monarchy, aided by every precaution and authority, which can enable and insure their being
permanently established and thoroughly carried into effect, are perfectly calculated to fulfil the
grand object of promoting the glory, prosperity and welfare of the Spanish Nation; decree the
following Political Constitution for the well governing and right administration of the State.
Chapter I. Of the Spanish Nation and Spaniards
Article 1.- The Spanish nation is the re-union of all the Spaniards of both hemispheres.
Article 2.- The Spanish nation is free and independent, and neither is nor can be the property of
any family or person.
Article 3.- Sovereignty belongs to the nation, consequently it exclusively possesses the right of
establishing its fundamental laws.
Article 4.- The nation is obliged, by wise and just laws, to protect the liberty, property and all
other legitimate rights, of every individual which composes it.
Article 5.- Of those who are Spaniards, and lawfully considered as such:
1. All free-men, born and bred up in the Spanish dominions, and their sons;
2. Foreigners who may have obtained letters of naturalization from the Cortes;
3. Those who, without it, have resided ten years in any village in Spain, and acquired
thereby a right of vicinity;
4. The slaves who receive their freedom in the Spanish dominions.
[…]
Chapter II. Of the Spanish Territory, Religion,
Government and Rights of Citizenship
Article 12.- The religion of the Spanish nation is, and ever shall be, the Catholic Apostolic Roman
and only true faith; the State shall, by wise and just laws, protect it and prevent the exercise of any
other.
Article 13.- The object of Governments is the welfare of nations; as is the happiness of the
individuals who compose them, that of all political societies.
Article 14.- The Government of the Spanish nation is a moderate, hereditary monarchy.
Article 15.- The power of making laws is in the Cortes, with the King.
Article 16.- The power of executing, the laws is in the King.
[…]
Chapter III. Of the Cortes
Article 27.- The Cortes is the junction of all the deputies who represent the nation, named by the
citizens in the manner hereafter to be explained.
Article 28.- The basis of national representation is the same in both hemispheres.
Article 29.- This basis is, the people composed of those inhabitants who, by both lines, are natives
of the Spanish dominions; of those who have letters of citizenship from the Cortes; as also those
who are comprehended in Article 21.
Article 31.- For every seventy thousand souls ...
Cortés de cádiz. (2003). the political constitution of the spa
This document provides a summary of a chapter from the book "A Nation of Villages: Riot and Rebellion in the Mexican Huasteca, 1750-1850" by Michael T. Ducey. The chapter discusses how insurrection emerged in the Tierra Caliente region of Mexico between 1810-1821 during the war for Mexican independence. It analyzes how rural villagers mobilized to support the independence movement and linked numerous communities that had never cooperated politically before. The causes of peasant discontent were similar to previous village riots but insurgents presented their dissent in new ways using nationalist and constitutional rhetoric. The rebellion transitioned from colonial riots to a national movement as villagers adopted new political identities and objectives beyond local
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Cortés de Cádiz. (2003). The Political Constitution of the Spa
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Unit 6
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Unit 1
- 1. UNIT 1. HOW IS THE SPANISH STATE ORGANISED?
- 2. INITIAL QUESTIONS • How many Autonomous Communities are there in Spain? • How many provinces are there in Spain? • Do you know the name of some Autonomous Community with only one province? • Do you know what is a Constitution? • When was the current Spanish Constitution approved?
- 3. 1. POLITICAL MAP OF SPAIN.
- 4. • Spain is a country on the European continent. • It lies between two large bodies of water: the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. • Most of its territory is located on the Iberian Peninsula, although it also consists of two archipelagos (the Islas Canarias and the Islas Baleares) and two cities in North Africa: Ceuta and Melilla. Besides, other smaller islands are part of Spanish territory: the Chafarinas Islands, the Alhucemas Islands and Alborán Island. • Spain is organised into 17 Autonomous Communities and 2 autonomous cities. The Autonomous Communities are divided into provinces (50), which are made up of municipalities.
- 6. WHY IS THE SPANISH STATE ORGANIZED IN THIS WAY? Because of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. It regulates the form of the state and the main characteristics of the territorial organisation. Title VIII: The territorial organization of the State. Principles around which the territorial organization of Spain is established. Some articles: – “Artículo 137: El Estado se organiza territorialmente en municipios, en provincias y en las Comunidades Autónomas que se constituyan […]”. – “Artículo 139: Todos los españoles tienen los mismos derechos y obligaciones en cualquier parte del territorio del Estado […]”. – “Artículo 141: La provincia es una entidad local con personalidad jurídica propia, determinada por la agrupación de municipios […]”. – “Artículo 155: Si una Comunidad Autónoma no cumpliere las obligaciones que la Constitución […], o actuare de forma que atente gravemente al interés general de España, el Gobierno, previo requerimiento al Presidente de la Comunidad Autónoma y, en el caso de no ser atendido, con la aprobación por mayoría absoluta del Senado, podrá adoptar las medidas necesarias para obligar a aquélla al cumplimiento forzoso de dichas […]”.
- 7. LET´S PRACTICE!!!!!! • Provinces: • https://mapasinteractivos.didactalia.net/comunidad/mapasfla shinteractivos/recurso/provincias-de-espaa/108fb9ee-6654- 465a-a9ed-e84be977a27a • Autonomous Communities: • https://mapasinteractivos.didactalia.net/comunidad/mapasfla shinteractivos/recurso/comunidades-autonomas-de- espaa/9f69dbbf-8dda-4403-b8e1-47d77887b7a6
- 8. THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION OF 1978 The Constitution: is the fundamental law of the state, which establishes its basic principles and laws. In Spain, it was approved in 1978.
- 9. Approval of the Spanish Constitution • 31/10/1978: approved by Courts. • 06/12/1978: ratified by the Spanish people. • 27/12/1978: signed by the monarch. • 29/12/1978: published BOE. 40TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE SPANISH CONSTITUTION!!!!
- 10. BASIC PRINCIPLES • A SOCIAL AND DEMOCRATIC STATE. • A PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHY. • SEPARATION OF POWERS. • SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE.
- 11. • A SOCIAL AND DEMOCRATIC STATE Artículo 1.1: http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=1&fin=9&tipo=2 – There are rights for all the citizens (social). Fundamental laws (from article 14 to 29 and 30.2) • http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=10&fin=55&tipo=2 – The citizens can vote the governors, who have to respect the laws or should be subject to the law (democratic). • A PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHY Article 1.3: http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=1&fin=9&tipo=2 – The head of the State is the Monarch, Felipe VI: he represents Spain in international relations. He does not intervene in government matters. – The head of the Government is the President of Spain (currently, Pedro Sánchez). • Functions of the monarch (article 62): • http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=56&fin=65&tipo=2
- 12. • SEPARATION OF POWERS. – Legislative power: make laws (Cortes Generales: Congress of Deputies y Senate). – Executive power: govern the country according to the laws (Government). It is made up of the Prime Minister (Mariano Rajoy) and the ministers. – Judicial power: enforce laws (judges and magistrates). • SOVEREIGNTY OF THE PEOPLE • Articulo 1.2: http://www.congreso.es/consti/constitucion/indice/titulos/articulos.jsp?ini=1&fin=9&tipo=2 – Sovereignty resides in the people, because citizens can elect their political representatives. – The elections are held every four years by universal suffrage. It means that all Spanish people over 18 can vote.
- 13. CENTRAL GOVERNMENT • Is composed of all the institutions that can act throughout the whole Spain. • All the central government bodies reside in the capital of the state: Madrid. http://www.lamoncloa.gob.es/gobierno/Paginas/index.aspx
- 14. AUTONOMOUS AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS AUTONOMOUS GOVERNMENT • 17 Autonomous Communities and two Autonomous cities. • Each Autonomous Community has its own set of laws: Statute of Autonomy. • Autonomous Parliament. LOCAL GOVERNMENT • Autonomous Communities are divided into provinces, which are made up of municipalities. • Municipalities: cities, towns or villages. It is governed by the council, presided by the mayor and made up od councillors. • Provinces: there are 50 in Spain. The institutions that are responsible for governing are the Provincial Councils. Emiliano García Page: President of Castilla-La Mancha José Manuel Caballero Serrano: President of Provincial Council Pilar Zamora: Mayor Ciudad Real