This document outlines the initial difficulties Pakistan faced after independence in 1947, including choosing a capital city and establishing a government, unfair boundary distributions that gave key areas to India, the massacre of Muslim refugees in India, disputes over the division of military and financial assets with India, canal water disputes, the Kashmir dispute, constitutional problems, electricity problems, and the death of Mohammad Ali Jinnah in 1948. Despite these unfavorable circumstances, Pakistan was established as an independent Muslim state through the efforts of Jinnah and his principles of unity, faith, and discipline.

2. P R E S E N T E D B Y : M . H A R O O N K H A M O O S H
Initial difficulties in
creation of Pakistan

3. Outline
 Introduction
 1.Choice of Capital and Establishment of Govt.
 2.Unfair Boundary Distribution
 3.The massacre of Muslim refugees in India
 4.Division of Military and Financial Assets
 5.Canal water dispute
 6.Kashmir dispute
 7.Constitutional problem
 8.Electricity problem
 9.Death of Mohammad Ali Jinnah
 Conclusion

4. Introduction
 Quaid-e-Azam on 15th,Aug,1947 “My thoughts are
with those valiant fighters in our cause who reaidly
sacrificed all they had, including their lives, to make
Pakistan””.

5. 2.Unfair boundary distribution
 Boundary Commission, Sir Cyril Redcliff
 Gurdaspur, Ferozpur & Jullander to India
 Quaid-E-Azam “An unjust, incomprehensible and
even perverse award”.

6. 3.The massacre of Muslim refugees in India
 Destroying Muslim properties
 Million Muslim killed and looted

7. 4.Division of Military and Financial assets
 750 million to receive from India
 Only 200 were given to Pakistan

8. 5.Canal dispute
 1948 stop supply of water
 1960 “Indus Basin Treaty”

9. 6.Constitutional problem
 Fail till 8 years

10. Death of founder of Pakistan
 Quaid-E-Azam M.Ali Jinnah 11th,sep,1948

11. Conclusion
 Pakistan came into being as a free Muslim state in
quite unfavorable circumstances. It had no
resources, it had to build up its administrative
machinery from a scratch. But supreme efforts were
made by the Quaid-e-Azam and his principles
“Unity” “Faith” and “Discipline” gave way to
Pakistan fo a bright future of a strong ane well
developed country.