Political Compass
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The document discusses models for understanding and comparing political ideologies. It proposes a three-dimensional model called LEO Space that maps ideologies based on their attachment to or rejection of the principles of Liberty, Equality, and Order. In this model, most mainstream ideologies fall in the moderate region that balances these three principles, while more radical ideologies are defined by their disproportionate attachment or rejection of one or more of the principles. The LEO Space model aims to more accurately describe ideologies and their relationships compared to the traditional left-right political spectrum or Nolan Chart models.
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![Major Themes of the Declaration of Independence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Self evident truths Human equality Natural rights Purpose of gov’t Measure of Justice Right of revolution Limits to the right of revolution To secure rights Consent of the governed Whenever any form of gov’t is destructive of the security of natural rights ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],All men are created equal We hold these truths to be self-evident They are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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PERSONALITIES.Political and Party system A political system refers to the sec...
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A political system refers to the section of the society which deals with matters and issues related to distribution of resources and conflict resolution. The system comprises of institutions, organizations, rules, principles, and behaviours related to conflict resolution, ie court system, executive, parliament, behaviours like voting.
a political system in which citizens govern themselves either directly or indirectly. The term democracy comes from Greek and means “rule of the people.” In Lincoln’s stirring words from the Gettysburg Address, democracy is “government of the people, by the people, for the people.” In direct (or pure) democracies, people make their own decisions about the policies and distribution of resources that affect them directly.
Chapter1
This chapter discusses key concepts in American democracy such as deliberation, citizenship, and different theories of democracy. It outlines principles from the Declaration of Independence like equality, natural rights to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Representative democracy was chosen to allow for deliberation and include diverse interests. Direct democracy tools like initiatives and referendums empower citizens. Liberal democracies protect individual rights through principles like rule of law. An educated citizenry is important for democratic deliberation and decision making.
Polsc22 1 introduction to political philosophy
Political philosophy involves both descriptive and prescriptive dimensions. Descriptively, it seeks comprehensive knowledge about political things, such as the nature of the state and human social relationships. Prescriptively, it prescribes how the political order ought to be arranged. Political philosophers diagnose the causes of conflict and disorder in politics and then offer prescriptions or therapies to resolve conflicts, such as by identifying appropriate moral standards and forms of government. Their diagnoses and prescriptions are shaped by their views on deeper philosophical questions about human nature, ethics, and the nature of reality.
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- 1. Political Culture and Ideology Applying the Principles of the Declaration of Independence
- 11. Comparative Ideology 1: Left and Right Wings Origins in the French National Assembly Motto of the French Revolution: Liberté, Egalité, Fraternité (liberty, equality, brotherhood) Revolutionary Advocates of Liberté and Egalité, opposing the ancien régime (the Old Order) sat on the left side of the room Advocates of Liberté and Fraternité, sympathetic to the ancien régime, sat on the right side of the room This distinction grafted onto the American Congress in the early 19 th Century
- 12. Left and Right: The Political Spectrum The most common comparative model of ideological preference in the US Left Wing Right Wing Liberalism Conservatism Centrism Socialism Communism Statism Fascism
- 19. LEO Made Simple Principle Moderate Ideology Radical or Extreme Ideology Centrist Ideology Liberty Equality Order Libertarian Centrist Liberal Centrist Conservative Centrist Libertarian Left Libertarian Right Libertarian Liberal (US), Labour (UK) Liberal Egalitarian Liberal Communitarian Conservative Liberal Conservative Libertarian Conservative Conservative Communitarian Liberal Conservative Anarchist Anarcho-Communist Anarcho-Syndicalist Socialist Communist Statist Fascist