Thank you for selecting our 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 PPT This medical PowerPoint template about 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 You can download our template by visiting our website: https://www.rxslides.com/product/pneumonia-powerpoint-template copy and paste this URL into the browser and download the full editable template. You can rely on our demonstrated infographics to provide a dynamic and appealing 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 presentation to your audience. This 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 animated template is designed by RxSlides, a medical professional team covering the following topics about 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 𝐃𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐧𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 is described as a respiratory illness characterized by inflammation and fluid in your lungs caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection. 𝐞𝐩𝐢𝐝𝐞𝐦𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 The prevalence at global and local levels is apparent in the infographic. Medical infographics visualize death rates and prevalence in adults, children, and neonates. Pneumonia is considered the first infectious disease killer in children 𝐓𝐲𝐩𝐞𝐬 Types identification is essential for treatment plans; three illustrations describe bronchopneumonia, lobar pneumonia, and interstitial pneumonia. 𝐜𝐥𝐚𝐬𝐬𝐢𝐟𝐢𝐜𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 Other classifications of types are essential to limit the infection, including community-acquired pneumonia and hospital-acquired pneumonia. Dynamic gas exchange in alveoli is explained. 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 Pathogenesis compared to normal cases is discussed. 𝐜𝐚𝐮𝐬𝐞𝐬 include bacteria, viruses, and fungi. 𝐑𝐢𝐬𝐤 𝐅𝐚𝐜𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐬 include smoking, being hospitalized, a weakened immune system, and chronic disease. 𝐏𝐚𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐩𝐡𝐲𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐥𝐨𝐠𝐲 The 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 pathogenesis explanation starts by demonstrating bacterial invasion in the alveoli, Then, secrete pneumolysineumolysin, which helps in bacterial multiplication and charge of blood vessels. Then, macrophages secrete TNF-alpha, which makes pores and leakage of albumin and complement protein H, leading to secretion of mucus or exudate. 𝐒𝐲𝐦𝐩𝐭𝐨𝐦𝐬 Signs are explained with visuals of chest pain, headache, fever, and bale skin. 𝐃𝐢𝐚𝐠𝐧𝐨𝐬𝐭𝐢𝐜 𝐦𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐬 include blood tests, sputum tests, physical exams, and CT scans. 𝐓𝐫𝐞𝐚𝐭𝐦𝐞𝐧𝐭 𝐎𝐩𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧𝐬 include antibiotics, oxygen therapy, hydration, and a healthy lifestyle. The presentation explained 𝐌𝐞𝐜𝐡𝐚𝐧𝐢𝐬𝐦 𝐨𝐟 𝐀𝐜𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧 of the antibiotic works on bacterial cell walls. 𝐏𝐫𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐯𝐞 𝐌𝐞𝐭𝐡𝐨𝐝𝐬 include vaccines, smoking, and alcohol. A set of PowerPoint icons and illustrations related to 𝐏𝐧𝐞𝐮𝐦𝐨𝐧𝐢𝐚 disease will help you customize the content of this 100% editable presentation template according to your content and audience interest. For more medical PowerPoint templates, visit our website www.rxslides.com RxSlides PowerPoint icons and illustrations related to pneumonia will help you customize the content of this presentation according to your needs.

1. Pneumonia
PowerPoint Template

2. Pneumonia

3. Pneumonia Definition
Pneumonia is an
infection that
inflames the air
sacs in one or
both lungs. The
air sacs may fill
with fluid or pus
(purulent
material), which
can cause cough
with phlegm or
pus, fever, chills,
and difficulty
breathing.

4. Pneumonia Definition
Normal Alveoli:
Structure: Alveoli are
tiny, air-filled sacs
located at the end of the
respiratory bronchioles
in the lungs.
Function: These
structures facilitate the
exchange of oxygen and
carbon dioxide between
the lungs and the
bloodstream.
Appearance: In a healthy
state, alveoli have thin
walls, allowing efficient
gas

5. Normal Alveoli and pneumonia alveoli
Pneumonia involves
inflammation of the
alveoli due to infection
by bacteria, viruses,
fungi, or other
microorganisms.
Fluid Accumulation:
The infection leads to
the accumulation of
pus and inflammatory
fluids within the
alveoli, impairing their
normal function.
This accumulation
results in the
consolidation of lung
tissue, visible on
imaging studies such
as chest X-rays as
areas of opacity.
The presence of
infectious material in
the alveoli hinders the
exchange of oxygen
and carbon dioxide,
causing respiratory
symptoms

6. Pneumonia Prevalence
Pneumonia can
manifest as a mild
illness or a severe
and life-
threatening
condition,
particularly in
vulnerable
populations such
as the elderly,
young children,
and individuals
with weakened
immune systems.

7. Pneumonia Types
Lobar Pneumonia
Bronchopneumonia
Interstitial
pneumonia

8. Lobar Pneumonia
characterized by the
infection and
inflammation of an
entire lobe of the lung.
Causes: It is often
caused by bacteria, with
Streptococcus
pneumoniae being a
common culprit.
Clinical Features:
Patients may experience
symptoms such as high
fever, cough with
productive sputum, and
chest pain localized to
the affected lobe.

9. Bronchopneumonia:
Also known as lobular
pneumonia,
bronchopneumonia
affects multiple small
areas (lobules) scattered
throughout the lungs.
Causes: It is commonly
caused by various
bacteria, including
Staphylococcus aureus
and Haemophilus
influenzae.
Clinical Features:
Symptoms include a
productive cough,
shortness of breath, and
fever. It often presents
as a patchy, more
diffuse pattern on
imaging.

10. Interstitial pneumonia
also known as
interstitial lung
disease (ILD) or
diffuse
parenchymal lung
disease (DPLD),
refers to a group of
lung disorders
characterized by
inflammation and
scarring (fibrosis)
of the interstitial
tissues of the
lungs. The
interstitium is the
tissue that
surrounds and
supports the air
sacs (alveoli) in the
lungs.

11. Pneumonia Types
Community-
acquired
pneumonia (CAP):
The most common
type of pneumonia,
which is acquired
outside of a
hospital or
healthcare setting.
Healthcare-
associated
pneumonia (HCAP):
Pneumonia that
develops in patients
who have been
hospitalized for at
least 48 hours or
who have been
within a healthcare
setting within the
past 30 days.
Ventilator-
associated
pneumonia (VAP):
Pneumonia that
develops in patients
who are on a
ventilator.

12. Hospital acquired pneumonia

13. Normal Gas Exchange
Gas exchange in the
alveoli is a
fundamental
process in
respiratory
physiology, where
oxygen (O2) is taken
up by the blood, and
carbon dioxide
(CO2) is eliminated.
Here's an overview
of the physiology of
normal gas
exchange in the
alveoli:

14. Pneumonia Causes
Bacteria,
viruses, or fungi
Inhaling
irritants, such
as smoke or
chemicals
Aspiration of
fluids, such as
food, vomit, or
saliva

15. Pneumonia Risk factors
Age (young
children and
elderly)
Weakened
immune system
(immunocompr
omised
conditions)
Chronic medical
conditions
(COPD, asthma,
diabetes, etc.)
Smoking
Hospitalization

16. Pneumonia Risk factors

17. Pneumonia Pathogenesis
Neutrophils and other
immune cells are
recruited to the site of
infection. These cells
attempt to engulf and
destroy the bacteria
through phagocytosis.
The immune response
results in the release
of inflammatory
mediators,
contributing to the
characteristic
symptoms of
pneumonia, such as
fever, cough, and
chest pain.
Alveolar Damage:
Persistent bacterial
infection and the
inflammatory
response can lead to
damage to the alveoli,
the tiny air sacs in the
lungs where gas
exchange occurs

18. Pneumonia Symptoms
Cough with
phlegm or pus
Fever
Chills
Shortness of
breath
Chest pain
Fatigue
Nausea and
vomiting
Loss of appetite

19. Pneumonia Diagnosis
Physical exam:
Your doctor will
listen to your lungs
for signs of
pneumonia, such
as wheezing or
crackling sounds.
Chest X-ray: This
can show the
extent of the
infection in your
lungs.
Sputum culture:
This test checks
the sputum
(mucus) you cough
up for the
presence of
bacteria, viruses,
or fungi.

20. Pneumonia Diagnosis
Physical exam: Your
doctor will listen to
your lungs for signs of
pneumonia, such as
wheezing or crackling
sounds.
Chest X-ray: This can
show the extent of the
infection in your
lungs.
Sputum culture: This
test checks the
sputum (mucus) you
cough up for the
presence of bacteria,
viruses, or fungi.

21. Physical examination

22. Blood test

23. Sputum test

24. Pneumonia Treatment
Antibiotics: These are
used to treat bacterial
pneumonia.
Antivirals: These are
used to treat viral
pneumonia.
Antifungals: These are
used to treat fungal
pneumonia.
Cough suppressants:
These can help to
relieve coughing.
Pain relievers: These
can help to relieve
chest pain.
Oxygen therapy: This
may be needed for
patients who have
difficulty breathing.

25. Pneumonia Treatment with antibiotics

26. Pneumonia Prevention
Get vaccinated:
There are vaccines
available to help
prevent
pneumococcal
pneumonia and
influenza, which are
two common causes
of pneumonia.
Wash your hands
frequently: This is
one of the best ways
to prevent the spread
of germs.
Avoid smoking:
Smoking can damage
your lungs and make
you more susceptible
to pneumonia.
Eat a healthy diet: A
healthy diet can help
to boost your
immune system and
make your body more
resistant to infection.

27. Pneumonia Icons and illustrations