In the fields of physical security and information security, access control (AC) is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource. The act of accessing may mean consuming, entering, or using. Permission to access a resource is called authorization. It is all about the physical security of the of the organization using the information technology and for the purpose of the restricting the access of unauthorized people and unauthorized employees. Saving your organization physically.
In the fields of physical security and information security, access control (AC) is the selective restriction of access to a place or other resource. The act of accessing may mean consuming, entering, or using. Permission to access a resource is called authorization. It is all about the physical security of the of the organization using the information technology and for the purpose of the restricting the access of unauthorized people and unauthorized employees. Saving your organization physically.
An introductory overview of cybersecurity covering technical and non-technical aspects of cybersecurity.
We define what is cybersecurity, we talk about risks and impacts of a cybersecurity breach and present means to avoid it both in term of regulations (Common criteria, FIPS, ...). We continue with technology and some cryptography and we finish by some fact numbers.
Companies are generally very good at protecting themselves against external attacks, but only rarely do they guard themselves against internal attacks. By using what’s known as ‘Social Engineering’, hackers exploit unsuspecting people who in good faith open up their doors to unwanted strangers.
Social engineering, or SE, is the art of manipulating people into performing actions or so they give up confidential information. Social Engineering can mean different things to different people.
Cyber Security Awareness Session for Executives and Non-IT professionalsKrishna Srikanth Manda
Cyber Security Awareness Session conducted by Lightracers Consulting, for Management and non-IT employees. In this learning presentation, we will look at - What is Cyber Crime, Types of Cyber crime, What is Cyber Security, Types of Threats, Social Engineering techniques, Identifying legitimate and secure websites, Protection measures, Cyber Law in India followed by a small quiz.
Secure by Design - Security Design Principles for the Rest of UsEoin Woods
Security is an ever more important topic for system designers. As our world becomes digital, today’s safely-hidden back office system is tomorrow’s public API, open to anyone on the Internet with a hacking tool and time on their hands. So the days of hoping that security is someone else’s problem are over.
The security community has developed a well understood set of principles used to build systems that are secure (or at least securable) by design, but this topic often isn’t included in the training of software developers, assuming that it’s only relevant to security specialists.
In this talk, we will briefly discuss why security needs to be addressed as part of architecture work and then introduce a set of proven principles for the architecture of secure systems, explaining each in the context of mainstream system design, rather than in the specialised language of security engineering.
This version of the talk was presented at GOTO London in October 2016.
Being aware of the trends that are expected to shape the digital landscape is an important step in ensuring the security of your data and online assets.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• Top Cyber Trends for 2023
• Cyber Insurance
• Prioritization of Cyber Risk
Presenters:
Colleen Lennox
Colleen Lennox is the Founder of Cyber Job Central, a newly formed job board dedicated to Cybersecurity job openings. Colleen has 25+ years in Technical Recruiting and loves to help other find their next great job!
Madhu Maganti
Madhu is a goal-oriented cybersecurity/IT advisory leader with more than 20 years of comprehensive experience leading high-performance teams with a proven track record of continuous improvement toward objectives. He is highly knowledgeable in both technical and business principles and processes.
Madhu specializes in cybersecurity risk assessments, enterprise risk management, regulatory compliance, Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance and system and organization controls (SOC) reporting.
Date: January 25, 2023
Tags: ISO, ISO/IEC 27032, Cybersecurity Management
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-iec-27032
https://pecb.com/article/cybersecurity-risk-assessment
https://pecb.com/article/a-deeper-understanding-of-cybersecurity
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
Whitepaper: https://pecb.com/whitepaper
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/BAAl_PI9uRc
#3 Top entrance security tips from the experts IN OR OUT? YOU DECIDE! SECURITY MAGAZINE STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE How to choose the right interlocking door RETAIL Speed gates: safer, smaller, smarter BIOMETRICS Get to grips with the basics PUBLIC BUILDINGS
An introductory overview of cybersecurity covering technical and non-technical aspects of cybersecurity.
We define what is cybersecurity, we talk about risks and impacts of a cybersecurity breach and present means to avoid it both in term of regulations (Common criteria, FIPS, ...). We continue with technology and some cryptography and we finish by some fact numbers.
Companies are generally very good at protecting themselves against external attacks, but only rarely do they guard themselves against internal attacks. By using what’s known as ‘Social Engineering’, hackers exploit unsuspecting people who in good faith open up their doors to unwanted strangers.
Social engineering, or SE, is the art of manipulating people into performing actions or so they give up confidential information. Social Engineering can mean different things to different people.
Cyber Security Awareness Session for Executives and Non-IT professionalsKrishna Srikanth Manda
Cyber Security Awareness Session conducted by Lightracers Consulting, for Management and non-IT employees. In this learning presentation, we will look at - What is Cyber Crime, Types of Cyber crime, What is Cyber Security, Types of Threats, Social Engineering techniques, Identifying legitimate and secure websites, Protection measures, Cyber Law in India followed by a small quiz.
Secure by Design - Security Design Principles for the Rest of UsEoin Woods
Security is an ever more important topic for system designers. As our world becomes digital, today’s safely-hidden back office system is tomorrow’s public API, open to anyone on the Internet with a hacking tool and time on their hands. So the days of hoping that security is someone else’s problem are over.
The security community has developed a well understood set of principles used to build systems that are secure (or at least securable) by design, but this topic often isn’t included in the training of software developers, assuming that it’s only relevant to security specialists.
In this talk, we will briefly discuss why security needs to be addressed as part of architecture work and then introduce a set of proven principles for the architecture of secure systems, explaining each in the context of mainstream system design, rather than in the specialised language of security engineering.
This version of the talk was presented at GOTO London in October 2016.
Being aware of the trends that are expected to shape the digital landscape is an important step in ensuring the security of your data and online assets.
Amongst others, the webinar covers:
• Top Cyber Trends for 2023
• Cyber Insurance
• Prioritization of Cyber Risk
Presenters:
Colleen Lennox
Colleen Lennox is the Founder of Cyber Job Central, a newly formed job board dedicated to Cybersecurity job openings. Colleen has 25+ years in Technical Recruiting and loves to help other find their next great job!
Madhu Maganti
Madhu is a goal-oriented cybersecurity/IT advisory leader with more than 20 years of comprehensive experience leading high-performance teams with a proven track record of continuous improvement toward objectives. He is highly knowledgeable in both technical and business principles and processes.
Madhu specializes in cybersecurity risk assessments, enterprise risk management, regulatory compliance, Sarbanes-Oxley (SOX) compliance and system and organization controls (SOC) reporting.
Date: January 25, 2023
Tags: ISO, ISO/IEC 27032, Cybersecurity Management
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: https://pecb.com/en/education-and-certification-for-individuals/iso-iec-27032
https://pecb.com/article/cybersecurity-risk-assessment
https://pecb.com/article/a-deeper-understanding-of-cybersecurity
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
Whitepaper: https://pecb.com/whitepaper
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
For more information about PECB:
Website: https://pecb.com/
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/pecb/
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/PECBInternational/
Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
YouTube video: https://youtu.be/BAAl_PI9uRc
#3 Top entrance security tips from the experts IN OR OUT? YOU DECIDE! SECURITY MAGAZINE STEP-BY-STEP GUIDE How to choose the right interlocking door RETAIL Speed gates: safer, smaller, smarter BIOMETRICS Get to grips with the basics PUBLIC BUILDINGS
Bieżący numer magazynu Global został poświęcony tematyce kontroli dostępu, na którą składają się m.in.: zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa budynków, identyfikacja i autoryzacja przejścia, funkcjonalność oraz design. W tym numerze eksperci z zakresu kontroli dostępu prezentują wskazówki dotyczące prawidłowej ochrony obiektów publicznych czy wyboru śluz osobowych. Jeden z artykułów został poświęcony najnowszym trendom w szwedzkich sklepach wielkopowierzchniowych. Zapoznaj się z nowinkami rynku zabezpieczeń!
Bieżący numer magazynu Global został poświęcony tematyce kontroli dostępu, na którą składają się m.in.: zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa budynków, identyfikacja i autoryzacja przejścia, funkcjonalność oraz design. W tym numerze eksperci z zakresu kontroli dostępu prezentują wskazówki dotyczące prawidłowej ochrony obiektów publicznych czy wyboru śluz osobowych. Jeden z artykułów został poświęcony najnowszym trendom w szwedzkich sklepach wielkopowierzchniowych. Zapoznaj się z nowinkami rynku zabezpieczeń!
Gunnebo Customer Security Magazine - Global #3Gunnebo UK
This edition features top entrance security tips from experts along with focus on areas such as public buildings, how to choose the right interlocking door, speed gates for retail and biometrics.
Insider Threat - How Do You Find a Wolf in Sheep's Clothing?dianadvo
Concern about insider threats are rampant. Disgruntled employees that have access to sensitive data are common. When a breach does occur how do you identify which computers were involved in the breach? This session will discuss some of the major pain points of an insider threat investigation and how to mitigate them.
A summary of the common, surprising, and concerning lessons learned from our validation meetings during the start up phase of our company.
The research is completely subjective, but represents common issues expressed regardless of industry, size, complexity, or perceived maturity.
Hacking the Human - How Secure Is Your Organization?CBIZ, Inc.
This presentation covers:
Social Engineering
Targets, Costs, Frequency
Real Life Examples
Mitigating Risks
Internal Programs
Data Security & Privacy Liability
Cyber Liability
Cyber Insurance
Financial Impact
Key Coverage Components
Checklist for Assessing your Level of Cyber Risk
The Hacking Team Hack: Lessons Learned for Enterprise SecurityStephen Cobb
Recent aggressive hacks on companies underline the need for good risk analysis, situational awareness, and incident response. Just ask AshleyMadison, Hacking Team, and Sony Pictures.
www.thinair.com
Concern about insider threats are rampant. Disgruntled employees that have access to sensitive data are common. When a breach does occur how do you identify which computers were involved in the breach? This session, originally held at Techno Security & Digital Forensics Conference, will discuss some of the major pain points of an insider threat investigation and how to mitigate them. We’ll also review three different case studies that occurred at Google, Palantir and the DOD.
Suicide Prevention through Architecture (Building) and City PlanningGAURAV. H .TANDON
Suicide Prevention through Architecture (Building) and City Planning
Accessing The Potentials Of CPTED Principles In Addressing Safety Concerns Of Suicide Prevention In City Planning
Suicide Prevention through Architecture (Building) and City PlanningGAURAV. H .TANDON
Suicide Prevention through Architecture (Building) and City Planning
Accessing The Potentials Of CPTED Principles In Addressing Safety Concerns Of Suicide Prevention In City Planning
Digital Detoxing in Smart Cities.
Digital Detox for Sustainability: Unplugging/Redesigning technologies of Smart Cities for a Sustainable Future
“How a small Village in Maharashtra, India teaching importance of Digital detoxing to Mega Smart cities of India”
Digital Detoxing in Smart Cities
Digital Detox for Sustainability: Unplugging/Redesigning technologies of Smart Cities for a Sustainable Future
“How a small Village in Maharashtra, India teaching importance of Digital detoxing to Mega Smart cities of India”
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new opportunities to radically reinvent the way we do business. This study explores how CEOs and top decision makers around the world are responding to the transformative potential of AI.
Oprah Winfrey: A Leader in Media, Philanthropy, and Empowerment | CIO Women M...CIOWomenMagazine
This person is none other than Oprah Winfrey, a highly influential figure whose impact extends beyond television. This article will delve into the remarkable life and lasting legacy of Oprah. Her story serves as a reminder of the importance of perseverance, compassion, and firm determination.
The Team Member and Guest Experience - Lead and Take Care of your restaurant team. They are the people closest to and delivering Hospitality to your paying Guests!
Make the call, and we can assist you.
408-784-7371
Foodservice Consulting + Design
Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer solution manual.docxssuserf63bd7
https://qidiantiku.com/solution-manual-for-modern-database-management-12th-global-edition-by-hoffer.shtml
name:Solution manual for Modern Database Management 12th Global Edition by Hoffer
Edition:12th Global Edition
author:by Hoffer
ISBN:ISBN 10: 0133544613 / ISBN 13: 9780133544619
type:solution manual
format:word/zip
All chapter include
Focusing on what leading database practitioners say are the most important aspects to database development, Modern Database Management presents sound pedagogy, and topics that are critical for the practical success of database professionals. The 12th Edition further facilitates learning with illustrations that clarify important concepts and new media resources that make some of the more challenging material more engaging. Also included are general updates and expanded material in the areas undergoing rapid change due to improved managerial practices, database design tools and methodologies, and database technology.
2. Piggy Backing & Tailgating
• In security, piggybacking, similar to tailgating,
refers to when a person tags along with another
person who is authorized to gain entry into a
restricted area, or pass a certain checkpoint.
• The act may be legal or illegal, authorized or
unauthorized, depending on the circumstances.
However, the term more often has the
connotation of being an illegal or unauthorized
act.
5. Piggy Backing & Tailgating
• To describe the act of an unauthorized
person who follows someone to a restricted
area without the consent of the authorized
person, the term tailgating is also used.
"Tailgating" implies without consent (similar
to a car tailgating another vehicle on the
freeway), while "piggybacking" usually
implies consent of the authorized person.
7. Piggy Backing & Tailgating
• Piggybacking came to the public's attention
particularly in 1999, when a series of
weaknesses were exposed in airport security.
• While a study showed that the majority of
undercover agents attempting to pass through
checkpoints, bring banned items on planes, or
board planes without tickets were successful,
piggybacking was revealed as one of the
methods that was used in order to enter off-
limits areas
9. Piggy Backing & Tailgating
• Piggy-backers have various methods of breaching
security. These may include:
• Surreptitiously following an individual authorized to
enter a location, giving the appearance of being
legitimately escorted.
• Joining a large crowd authorized to enter, and
pretending to be a member of the crowd that is largely
unchecked
• Finding an authorized person who either disregards the
law or the rules of the facility, or is tricked into believing
the piggy backer is authorized, and agreeably allows the
piggybacker to tag along.
• Piggybacking can be regarded as one of the simpler
forms of social engineering.
11. Joining a large crowd authorized to enter, and
pretending to be a member of the crowd
12. Finding an authorized person who either disregards
the law or the rules of the facility
13. Piggy Backing & Tailgating
Common Courtesy
• Piggy Backing occurs when an authorized
individual permits others to follow behind
without showing or registering proper
authorization and gain access to a secure
area.
14. Piggy Backing occurs when an authorized
individual permits others to follow behind
15. Piggy Backing & Tailgating
• Tailgating is a function of both the attitude of the
individual and the corporate culture to wards adherence
to security measures.
• The impacts and costs of tailgating affect both the
business and personnel including
• ; Theft equipment and intellectual property
• ; Workplace violence
• ; Loss of business because of perception of lax security
• ; Lax compliance with other security measures
• ; Safety
• ; Increased costs due to lack of knowledge of true real
estate utilization
18. Introduction
• Access control is the single most important
component of the physical security and man guarding
role in corporate security.
• Access control is the management of the flow of
people to areas for which they are authorized .
• Access control must accommodate not only those
familiar with the security culture , employees , but
also others measures not familiar with the security
culture; such as , contractors, visitors, the public , and
occasionally the simply lost.
20. Introduction
• Access control is a primary responsibility of
company security.
• The concept behind access control is that if we
specifically determine in advance who is permitted
access to certain areas and then control that access, we
will have deterred improper activity from occurring, or
in the case that improper activity does occur, we will
be able to respond effectively.
• Good access control speeds resolution of an
incident by allowing security personnel to rapidly
focus on those who had access to the area, or
anomalies in access to an area.
22. Introduction
• Unfortunately , good access controls are very
hard to achieve in an environment intended to
be inviting to employees and customers, and
also collaborative and productive .
• A corruption of access controls can take the
form of tailgating, in which the second person
takes advantage of the first person’s entry
without necessarily the complicit involvement
of the first person
27. The Problem
• Common courtesy dictates holding doors open for
one another.
• In an access controlled environment, however, this
behaviour is called tailgating and allows entrants to
circumvent ‘badging’ by not presenting
authentication for entry.
• As soon as this occurs, access control measures such as
badge systems have been circumvented.
• Tailgating is surprisingly common in cooperative
workplaces and has been observed at rates of 40 -
60% of all entrants to a building.
30. Badging Systems
• One might argue that many of those who
“piggybacked in” (or “tailgated in”) have the
appropriate credentials to allow them entry in
to the space.
• However, once badging systems have been
circumvented, it is impossible to ascertain who
is authorized and who is not.
• This is a very big problem for an organization
and does not come without costs.
32. Costs of Tailgating
• There are tangible and intangible costs to tailgating.
• here is value in knowing who is in sensitive areas at all
times.
• The tangible costs of tailgating include: theft of
equipment (e.g., laptops);
• theft of sensitive hardware (e.g., proprietary
hardware, roto-types )
• ; loss of intellectual property (e.g., software code)
• ;workplace violence (e.g., entry of person committing
violence at work)
• ; physical attacks to network equipment
34. lack of access control is an obvious
security problem
• While lack of access control is an obvious
security problem with resulting tangible
damages that are easily attributable, there are
also intangible aspects of tailgating .
• The intangible aspect of such breaches. Sites
experiencing problems with non – compliance
with basic security measures such as tailgating
also tend to have other issues (e.g., management
issues, bad behaviour, harassment, and
others).
36. Lack Of Access Control Is An Obvious
Security Problem
• An environment can be created slowly over time in
which there is a greater level of acceptance for poor
management behaviour, harassment, ethical short - cuts,
etc.
• Tailgating may be a symptom of a larger problem that
there is an attitude that security is not important and
creates obstacles and slows employees in doing their
jobs.
• If employees adopt this attitude and don’t comply with
security measures, there is greater potential for a security
breach.
• This tailgating behaviour can even affect customer
relations and the loss of business.
38. Lack Of Access Control Is An Obvious
Security Problem
• Another intangible cost is the loss of productivity due to
an incident occurring.
• Loss of productivity in the event of a significant breach
,such as workplace violence or sabotage, is obvious.
• Small incidents such as a single laptop theft can result
in significant privacy issues, proprietary information
loss, and marketplace confidence issues.
• The resulting damage control diverts valuable resources to
dealing with a problem that may have been avoided.
• Even smaller incidents such as the theft of a wallet or
purse results in a feeling of personal insecurity and
violation that becomes the subject of extensive
discussion and mistrust
40. Lack Of Access Control Is An Obvious
Security Problem
• In addition to the direct costs of theft, loss of
productivity and market credibility, there
are opportunity costs to the organization
with respect to real -estate space savings and
optimization.
41. Lack Of Access Control Is An Obvious
Security Problem
• The costs of tailgating definitely depend on the
business model and product. For some
organizations , the primary risk is entry of non -
employees.
• For other organizations, there is also the potential loss
of proprietary hardware, personal or intellectual
property and/or risk to personal safety.
• While these risks are real, it is difficult to assess the
potential costs of tailgating and the standard
assessment tools either don’t exist or require such
extensive customization that they are not useful.
43. Best Practices
• A range of solutions to tailgating are presented
in Table 1, which focuses on hardware, and
Table 2, which focuses on social engineering.
54. Best Practices Social Engineering
• Tailgating is primarily a behavioural
problem, and physical security hardware is
not the only method to influence or stop the
behaviour.
• There are also ‘soft - power’ options such
as social engineering, where non - physical
security incentives can successfully alter
behaviour and increase compliance.
56. Badging Compliance
• In order to influence greater badge compliance
it is necessary to understand the reasons that
influence an individual’s reason not to wear a
badge , such as the following
• Cultural backlash to badging can occur; for
example, the security measures may generate the
perception that big brother is watching.
• The badge as fashion statement can also create
a problem in getting people to wear badges
above the waist.
58. Badging Compliance
• A company must ensure compliance by clearly
documenting its policies and procedures on
badge wearing policy . Employees will then be
aware of what is expected and management is
supported when they are required to take action
against non - compliance.
• A documented policy should include that all
employees must wear badges at all times,
report stolen badges, and have temporary
badges issued in the event of missing or stolen
badges.
60. Badging Compliance
• To influence badge wearing behaviour, success has
been had by requiring multiple uses of the badges;
hourly workers need the badges to clock in and out, to
attend a class, to obtain a meal or work gloves in a
factor y, and to gain printer access in a corporate
setting.
• In some organizations the use of the badge may need
to be negotiated with a union; due to union concerns
about using badges to clock in on assembly lines
because of concern the data will be used to monitor
individual performance.
62. Badging Compliance
• Another important consideration in changing
behaviour is the physical placement of badge
reading equipment.
• Many times the readers are placed on the wall on
the hinge side of the door.
• While that works fine for the first person that reads
their badge, while the door is open, it becomes very
difficult for subsequent people to read their badge even
if they don’t want to piggyback.
• Placing the reader in a location where it is easily
accessible no matter the position of the door can
make it easier to change social behaviour.
64. The following table (Table 2) lists some methods to promote
the badge wearing behaviour within an organization.
Table 2 . Social Engineering Solutions
70. Implementation Considerations
• The most effective tailgating deterrent is
single person revolving doors, which
physically restrict access to a single user at a
time upon presentation of a valid credential.
• However, the deployment of single-person
revolving doors at all corporate access
points is untenable; issues of culture,
aesthetics, accountability, and climate affect
the solution that can be implemented.
72. Single-person Revolving Doors At All
Corporate Access
• Single-person revolving doors are highly
restrictive in throughput and would not be
appropriate in almost all main lobby
environments.
• They are expensive to install and maintain at
exterior peripheral doors.
• They are also not conducive to creating an
inviting culture of a collaborative work
environment, and certainly not an aesthetically
pleasing one
74. Implementation Considerations
• The hardest and most difficult two
problems to solve is a corporate
environment that places high value on an
aesthetic welcoming environment and has
high throughput, and one in which the culture
resists physical security measures.
75. Implementation Considerations
• There are solutions available that are more
open, have greater throughput, and are more
aesthetically pleasing.
• Such solutions include several layers of access
controls prior to reaching a restricted space
(concentric circles approach), high-speed
electronic turnstiles (with and without physical
barriers), photo-beam detectors, intelligent video,
biometrics, guard presence / identity validation
during high traffic hours, or a combination of
such measures.
77. Buildings and Building Function
• Businesses with periods of high flow through, such as
factories, require solutions that don’t delay traffic flow;
like a mantrap would.
• The implementation of physical security measures are
further complicated with the repurposing of real estate, and
leased buildings; owner approval is required and changes
will need to be negotiated.
• Many commercial buildings are like a sieve, and many
thefts occur in commercial buildings. Many companies
also have large campuses with many different buildings,
some with better compliance than others. There are also
campuses which house multiple companies that act
independently but report to the same parent company.
79. Implementation Considerations
• Laws - Privacy issues, and different data
retention laws by country (e.g., Italian privacy
law prohibits the use of cameras on warehouse
doors).
• Many try to have a standard, but one which is
open to country laws. Social political issues can
be different depending on country of origin; the
US thinks the Middle East is high risk, but locals
use a different risk filter. This difference of
perspective also applies to the regulatory
environment (e.g., working with animals).
81. Implementation Considerations
• Accountability - A general security plan is
relatively easy to implement when there is a
single site with a single site executive.
Difficulties arise with a campus where there
is no single site director responsible, or there
is a campus housing different companies
with boards of directors that all report to a
single parent company.
83. Implementation Considerations
• Climate- It is also necessary to work within
your climate. A very windy environment can
require revolving doors to keep them shut
because it is windy and others don’t stay
closed. This allows them culturally to
retrofit buildings with more secure
revolving doors.
85. Implementation Considerations
• Aesthetics – See the case study for a layered
solution in an aesthetically pleasing lobby of
a major firm using audible alarms with
secondary full stop barriers.
• Emergency Evacuation - A well-executed
access control system can provide useful
information in accounting for employees in
an emergency evacuation (muster situation).
88. Conclusion
• You can install the most advanced security
system on the market, but your security
measures will fail if your occupants aren’t
on board.
• You need to create a secure building culture.
Think about the difference between a casual
office setting and going through airport
security. Clear expectations and constant
communication shape behaviour.
90. Conclusions
• Tailgating is a common corporate security problem with
high potential tangible and intangible costs.
• Solutions for deterring/eliminating tailgating include
hardware and social engineering approaches, which
differ in cost, throughput, aesthetics, and other factors.
• Badge-wearing compliance is a particularly challenging
issue, and many lessons are provided for increasing
compliance.
• Implementation of solutions must be tailored to the
aesthetic and cultural needs of a given scenario; the most
challenging being providing access control in a welcoming,
high-throughput, aesthetically pleasing lobby. The case
study illustrates a real-world solution to this challenging
scenario, which ultimately uses a combination of solutions