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The document discusses the importance of premarital screening or testing before marriage. It explains that premarital screening involves testing prospective spouses for infectious diseases, genetic disorders, and compatibility to help ensure a healthy marriage and family. Compatibility is assessed through both traditional Indian kundli matching of astrological charts as well as modern medical testing. While kundli matching provides useful information, medical screening can detect diseases and identify health risks that could impact a couple's well-being and ability to have children. The document recommends couples undergo premarital screening through blood tests, physical exams, and counseling to aid in informed decision making.

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Premarital Screening What it is and why it matters ? Forget ‘Kundlis’, Get Premarital Screening Done Before Marriage!
Marriage • Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. • Typically, it is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.
Marriage
Marriage • Marriage comes with a lot of responsibilities After marriage your life changes completely. You can no longer be the sole decision maker in your life. • You need to include your partner in all the decision making because it will affect you both.
Marriage comes with a lot of responsibilities
Understanding Compatibility in Marriages • Compatibility in a relationship means that both partners understand and accept each other's life philosophy and goals, as well as genuinely enjoy being around each other without feeling preoccupied by what they feel needs to change within their partner.
Compatibility in Marriages
Understanding Compatibility in Marriages • In a compatible relationship, both partners can be very different personality wise, but will tend to agree on several core factors that dictate how they both want to build their lives together. • In a compatible, healthy relationship, both partners will strive to meet each other's relational needs.
Understanding Compatibility in Marriages
Types of compatibility • Emotional Compatibility • Emotional compatibility means trust. • It means you can lay your heart on the line and trust that your partner will be there for you, acknowledge your feelings and thoughts, all while knowing that they feel just as comfortable doing the same with you.
Emotional Compatibility
Types of compatibility • Physical Compatibility • If you are physically compatible with someone it means that you click sexually. • Feeling compatible sexually is the one factor that can be worked on if you've found a partner who you are compatible with otherwise. • Being honest with your needs and encouraging your partner to share their desires as well can improve your physical compatibility.
Physical Compatibility
Types of compatibility • Monetary Compatibility • This is a huge factor to pay attention to. If you and your partner do not agree on a core level when it comes to handling money, if you decide to merge assets later on, it can lead to huge fallouts and potentially a dissolution of the relationship. • While there are many philosophies out there as to how you should best handle your money, it is critical that you and your partner are aligned when it comes to this topic.
Monetary Compatibility
Types of compatibility • Future Goal Compatibility • Future goal compatibility means that you and your partner understand each other's perspective when it comes to housing wants, travel plans, career aspirations, and children. • Future goal compatibility is one of the most important to have in a relationship because the majority of these goals impact the time you will get to spend together as a couple meaning these are topics that should be discussed at length.
Future Goal Compatibility
Types of compatibility • Life Philosophy Compatibility • Your life philosophy is how you see the world and interpret meaning. Life philosophy encompasses religion, your interpretation of gratitude and love, as well as a general sense of what it means to be a living being. • Connecting with your partner on this level will allow for a deeper, more intimate relationship. Although you can have differing world views, it's important to appreciate and understand your partner's.
Life Philosophy Compatibility
Finding a Compatible Soul Mate Kundli Matching • Kundli Matching, most commonly known as Horoscope Matching in Indian culture, is the science practiced by Indians since the ancient Vedic times. • Everyone seeks a perfect life partner for a happy life. Kundali matching plays an important role in finding a suitable match or an ideal partner for life. • Marriage is a sacred bond and to have an understanding and compatible partner is such a blessing.
Kundli Matching
Kundli Matching • Marriage is considered one of the most important days in anyone’s life. Yes, we are moving at a lightning-fast speed in the 21st century, but before tying the knots of holy matrimony, Kundali Milan is still the priority for our Indian culture. • Horoscopes of the bride and the groom are matched to see the compatibility and the impact of stars and other cosmic energies in their married life.
Kundli Matching
Kundli Matching • Celestial bodies like stars and planets influence our lives in many ways, and the horoscope matching helps us about the precautions and remedies for a happy married life. • It also helps to nullify or decrease the effects of any dosh in the Kundali’s of the couple to ensure their peaceful, healthy, and prosperous life. Kundali matching, also known as Gun Milan, is the study of the 36 Gunas of a person.
Kundali matching, also known as Gun Milan, is the study of the 36 Gunas of a person
Kundli Matching • A horoscope matching compares 8 categories or Koots of a person and hence also referred to as Ashtakoot Milan. • Ashta means eight and the Koot means categories. • These Koots have 36 Gunas that are to be compared for calculating the compatibility between a couple. • The eight Koots are : Varna, Vasya, Deena, Yoni, Maitri, Gan, Bhakoot and Nadi.
Ashtakoot Milan
Kundli Matching Varna or Jati : • It is the first Koot holding 1 score point in the Gun Milan according to the Kundli matching system. • In India, the caste system is implemented according to the Vedic mythological system. • There are four Varnas Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra per the moon sign of the individual. Brahmin’s are the most superiors and Shudras are the inferior ones. • Couples should have equal Verna for maximum compatibility or the boy’s Verna should be higher than the Girls Verna.
Varna Milan: Couples should have equal Verna for maximum compatibility or the boy’s Verna should be higher than the Girls Verna.
Kundli Matching Vashya : • Vashya Koot is the second test for Guna Milan and holds two points (2 Pts) . • It signifies the ability to dominate or influence the other partner in the relationship. It directly relates to the control or power hold between the couple. • It has 5 different classifications Chatushpada or the four-legged beings, Dwipad or Nara are the two-legged beings, Jalachars are the water beings, Vanachar are the wild beings, and the Keets are the insects. • To score maximum compatibility, both boy and the girl should have a similar classification.
Vashya Milan : To score maximum compatibility, both boy and the girl should have a similar classification
Kundli Matching Dina : • Dina or Tara Koot is related to the compatibility of the birth stars or the nakshatras. • It holds three points (3 Pts) in the Kundali matching system and relates to the wealth, prosperity, Longevity, and health aspects. • The relationship between the birth stars is calculated to predict the destiny of the couples. The 27 Nakshatras are sub-categorized into 9 groups. Janam Tara, Sampat Tara, Vipata Tara, Kshema Tara, Pratyari Tara, Sadhaka Tara, Vadha Tara, Mitra Tara, and Ati-Mitra Tara are the 9 groups. Each group is divided into 3 categories Ashwani, Magha, and Moola.
Dina or Tara Koot Milan: is related to the compatibility of the birth stars or the nakshatras
Kundli Matching Yoni : • Yoni Koot governs physical and sexual compatibility between the couple. • It holds four points (4 Pts) in the Ashtakoot Milan and relates to the intimacy in marital life. • Physical compatibility in terms of satisfying the partner and meeting the sexual expectations of the partner is all the concern of the Yoni Koot. If the couple is not sexually compatible, it is considered Yoni Dosh. • Yoni Dosha is the lack of connection and intimacy in the sex life of the couple.
Yoni Koot Milan:Yoni Koot governs physical and sexual compatibility between the couple
Kundli Matching Maitri : • Maitri Koot or Graha Maitri is related to the mutual bond of friendship between the couple. It helps to understand the intellectual and mental compatibility of the couple. • It ensures to measure mutual respect, trust, loyalty, and clear communication between the couple by understanding their interests and likes and dislikes. • It holds five points (5 Pts) in the Guna Milan and relates to the planetary relationships of the couple.
Maitri Koot or Graha Maitri Milan: Maitri Koot or Graha Maitri is related to the mutual bond of friendship between the couple
Kundli Matching Gana : • Gana Koot holds six points (6 Pts) in the Ashtakoot Milan and is related to the mythological division of the Nakshatras between three sub-categories Devata, Manushya, and Raksha. • This is based on the temperament and the basic nature of the person. It helps in understanding the mental character and spiritual outlook of the pair. • Couples belonging to the same Gana hold maximum compatibility points. • Gana Dosh is when the couple shares different nature and temperament and scores minimum compatibility points. It creates issues in the marital life by making it difficult to adjust to the partner’s spiritual and mental outlook.
Gana Koot Milan: Couples belonging to the same Gana hold maximum compatibility points.
Kundli Matching Bhakoot : • Bhakoot is the second most important category for matching the Kundali. • It holds seven points (7 Pts) and is related to the financial and career-related doshas in the horoscopes. • Boy and girl belonging to the same zodiac sign or sharing the same planetary ruler are most compatible with each other. • The difference in Bhakoot brings major marital issues which may end up in divorce between the couple.
Bhakoot Milan: The difference in Bhakoot brings major marital issues which may end up in divorce between the couple.
Kundli Matching Nadi : • This is the most important Koota, holding the maximum score of 8 points (8 Pts). Nadi has 27 Nakshatras in all, further divided into 3 sub-categories Adi, Madhya, and Antya. • This Koota is related to the hereditary aspects of the couple. It shows the cycle of the genetic ability of the couple to give birth to a new life. • Children of couples belonging to the same Nadi are more prone to mental and health diseases. • Too much similarity in the Nakshatras can lead to their inability to produce a child. Nadi dosh may also result in the separation of the couple. The couple should belong to different Nadi’s for maximum compatibility score. Different Nadi’s reduce the risk of any health-related issues of both the couple and their children.
Nadi Milan: The couple should belong to different Nadi’s for maximum compatibility score This Koota is related to the hereditary aspects of the couple
Kundli Matching Mangal Dosha • For marriage, Mangal dosha is given the most importance. All those who have a Mangal dosha in the kundli, those horoscopes are termed as manglik. • If this dosha is present they will not be happy with a person who does not have a Mangal dosha. There are several remedies according to the Shastra siddhantas both need to have a Mangal dosha to have a happy life.
Mangal Dosha : All those who have a Mangal dosha in the kundli, those horoscopes are termed as manglik
How many points should match in kundali for Marriage • For a happy, successful and blissful marriage, the minimum Kundali match score should be between 18-24. • If the score is below 18, then marriage is not advised. If the score is above 24, it is an ideal number for a joyous and trouble-free married life. The Guna Milan score helps in deciding the possibility of a prosperous married life.
How many points should match in kundali for Marriage
Can marital life be difficult even after matching horoscope? • In Hinduism, the institution of marriage is very auspicious. • While there are many rituals and customs performed for the success of a couple’s marriage but the most important among them is kundli milan aka matching of horoscopes. • But is the matching of horoscopes enough to ensure the success of marriage? • Many people argue that in ancient times marriages were even successful when horoscopes were not matched.
Can marital life be difficult even after matching horoscope? • But despite matching of horoscopes, it is often seems that the health of a couple’s marriage deteriorates, causing much unhappiness and obstacles.
But is the matching of horoscopes enough to ensure the success of marriage? • Ram Sita : A perfect 36 score kundli match still lead an unsuccessful married life. • Astrology is just probability, it never gives an accurate answer. • Shree Ram and Mata Sita had a match of all 36 Gunas but their marriage was not a success, they were made to leave the kingdom and when they returned, Shri Ram abandoned Sita.
Astrology is just probability, it never gives an accurate answer. Shree Ram and Mata Sita had a match of all 36 Gunas but their marriage was not a success
Premarital Checkup Before Matching Horoscope • You must have heard a common proverb, ‘Prevention is better than cure.’ This is important especially when there is no cure for a condition. • A premarital checkup is significant because of this reason only. It helps couples to know about the health condition of their partners and prevent welcoming a life-threatening disease. • As a couple, you get sexually intimate with your other half and that’s the time when you become susceptible to getting infectious diseases.
Premarital Checkup Before Matching Horoscope
Premarital Screening a medical kundli milan • A premarital test is a test that offers a crucial health assessment of soon-to-be married couples in which they are tested for genetic, infectious and transmissible diseases to prevent any risk of transmitting any disease to each other and their children.
Premarital Screening a medical kundli milan
Premarital Screening • Marriage is considered a remarkable event in a couple’s life, as they plan to start a family, and through which they usher in a new stage in terms of building emotional, social, familial and healthy relationships. • Premarital testing programs should educate couples, providing accurate and unbiased information. • Family background, hereditary factors, age, diet, exercise, weight management and addictions all contribute to the bigger picture.
Premarital Screening
Premarital Screening
Premarital Screening • For couples considering marriage, pre-marital screening helps identify potential health problems and risks for themselves and also their offspring. • It is vital for couples to be screened in order to aid them to understand their genetics and help them take the necessary precautions or treatments.
Importance of Premarital Screening: • Gauge the positive health status of prospective bride and groom • Detect infectious diseases – Hepatitis B infection, HIV, HCV and other sexually transmitted diseases • Identify carriers of genetic disorders, in order to assess the risk of having children with a severe form of disease. The couple can then choose whether or not to have an affected child. e.g. Thalassemia, Hemophilia and Sickle Cell Disease
Detect infectious diseases – Hepatitis B infection, HIV, HCV and other sexually transmitted diseases
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening • Routine Investigations – Complete Blood Count (CBC), Complete Urine Analysis and Peripheral Blood Smears to check for normal and abnormal cells. • Blood group testing (ABO-RH) is important to screen out the Rh-negative women and counsel them about the risks in pregnancy.
Blood group testing (ABO-RH) • Blood Group Testing: ABO-RH testing is important to screen out the RH-factor incompatibility and counsel women about the risks involved in pregnancy. • If known in advance the doctor can give anti-Rh immune-globulin shots during her first pregnancy. • The Rh immune-globulin shots work like a vaccine, which prevents the mother’s body from producing any dangerous Rh antibodies that can cause serious complications in the new-born or complicate any future pregnancies
Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother's blood type is Rh negative and her fetus' blood type is Rh positive. Rh incompatibility, also known as Rh disease
Rh incompatibility • Rh incompatibility occurs when the mother's blood type is Rh negative and her fetus' blood type is Rh positive. Antibodies from an Rh negative mother may enter the blood stream of her unborn Rh positive infant, damaging the red blood cells (RBCs).
Rh incompatibility
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening Infectious Diseases • VDRL for Syphilis Testing • HIV I & II • Hepatitis-B Screening • Hepatitis-C Virus • Infectious diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Syphilis and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD). • ​Among the blood-borne viruses transmissible through the parenteral route, by blood transfusion, as well as, by sexual intercourse, Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) are important and have several implications.
Infectious diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Syphilis and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)
Pre-marital Screening • Pre-marital Screening also helps rule out carrier status of potentially life-threatening infectious diseases like HIV and HBV. • The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that HBV is 50 – 100 times more infectious than HIV. • HBV can be passed from mother to baby during birth. Therefore, it is imperative to safeguard yourself from these potentially life-threatening diseases with simple screening.
Pre-marital Screening also helps rule out carrier status of potentially life-threatening infectious diseases like HIV and HBV
Pre-marital Screening • Not only do they establish asymptomatic persistent infections, but they also cause significant morbidity and mortality when transmitted through transfusion of blood and blood products. • Failure to diagnose and treat STDs at an early stage results in serious complications and sequelae, including infertility, fetal wastage, ectopic pregnancy, cancer and death.
Failure to diagnose and treat STDs at an early stage results in serious complications, including infertility, fetal wastage, ectopic pregnancy, cancer and death
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening Genetic Tests • Doctors usually go for culture based genetic screening. Depending on your family history and ancestry, different tests are designed for different disorders like thalassemia • The tests are especially referred to in ‘consanguineous marriages’ or relationships by blood or common ancestry, in which the chances of offspring inheriting a recessive allele for a disease are increased. The closer the relationship, the greater the risk • Genetic tests are done by analyzing small samples of blood or body tissues
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening Inherited diseases • In case you do not have any grave condition that can affect your child’s health or you are not carrying any dormant gene or condition, but your partner does, your child may anyway get affected. So, it is important to check if your, to be life partner is suffering from any bloodborne diseases like Marfan syndrome, Huntington’s disease, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, thalassemia etc.
Marfan syndrome & Huntington’s disease
Sickle Cell Anemia & Hemophilia
Genetic tests are especially referred to in ‘consanguineous marriages’ or relationships by blood or common ancestry
Genetic Tests • Thalassemia • Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder (passed from parents to children through genes). • Anemia is a disorder in which your body doesn’t have enough normal, healthy Red Blood Cells (RBC).
Thalassemia
Thalassemia • When thalassemia is called “alpha” or “beta,” it refers to the part of hemoglobin that isn’t being made. • If either the alpha or beta part is not made, there aren’t enough building blocks to make normal amounts of hemoglobin. • Low alpha is called alpha thalassemia. Low beta is called beta thalassemia.
Thalassemia
Thalassemia • When the words “trait,” “minor,” “intermedia,” or “major” are used, these words describe how severe the thalassemia is. • A person who has thalassemia minor trait may not have any symptoms at all or may have only mild anemia, while a person with thalassemia major may have severe symptoms and may need regular blood transfusions.
Thalassemia ( Minor & Major)
Thalassemia ( Minor & Major) • What is Thalassemia Minor? • People with a thalassemia mutation only in one gene are known as carriers or are said to have thalassemia minor. Thalassemia minor results in no anemia or very slight anemia. People who are carriers do not require blood transfusion or iron therapy, unless proven to be iron deficient.
Thalassemia ( Minor & Major) • What is Thalassemia Major? • Children born with thalassemia major usually develop the symptoms of severe anemia within the first year of life. Lacking the ability to produce normal adult hemoglobin, children with thalassemia major: • Are chronically fatigued • Fail to thrive • Can show growth abnormalities
Thalassemia ( Minor & Major)
Genetic Tests • Genotype test: This test will reveal whether a person is a carrier of the sickle-cell gene. • This test is a very important test as if both the partners carry the sickle cell gene, then they are in a high risk of having a baby born with a serious disease.
Genotype test
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening Sexually transmitted diseases • You can get diseases and infections like chlamydia, HIV infection, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc., if your partner is suffering from any such condition and you get sexually intimate with him or her. • These health problems are severe and can cause long- term damage. In fact, some of them can even claim your life. • Not opting for a premarital checkup and being infected by a sexually transmitted disease, later on, can affect your marriage and life drastically.
Pre-marital Screening
Pre-marital Screening • Infertility • Infertility is quite a prevalent issue these days. Almost every other person is going through this problem. • Infertility may cause unnecessary psychological, social, biological, and emotional trauma. • To avoid any such occurrence, you must go for a fertility checkup and ask your future partner also to do the same.
Infertility
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening • Fertility Test: This test is done to ascertain the fertility of a couple. More often, a couple is unaware that they have fertility problems until about 2 or more years of marriage and after unsuccessful trials at conceiving. • The test is really important as fertility issues can be concluded earlier without going through any social or emotional trauma related to barrenness. Fertility test typically includes a semen analysis for the man to assess for male fertility and test for ovulation for the woman.
Fertility Test
Tests that constitute Premarital Screening Screening for Chronic Diseases: Chronic diseases like diabetes and thyroid function problems must be screened for. This is because they have negative effects on the outcome of a pregnancy. • Any couple intending to marry must know their thyroid and diabetic status because of the association of these conditions with infertility and high-risk pregnancies.
Any couple intending to marry must know their thyroid and diabetic status because of the association of these conditions with infertility and high-risk pregnancies.
Premedical Screening Before Kundli • In India, before marriages there are compatibility concerns on various issues but medical issues are never given their due importance. • People tend to overlook or are unaware of the health aspect of the marriage. • Premarital checkup should be conducted for a soon-to- be-married couple in order to identify if there is any injury with genetic blood diseases, such as sickle-cell anemia – or infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, C, and HIV/ Aids. • It would provide the couple with a medical consultation on the odds of transmitting any discovered diseases and also to give options and alternatives to plan a perfectly healthy family.
Premedical Screening Before Kundli
Premedical Screening Before Kundli • A premarital check-up also helps the couple on how to take care of each other on the basis of their health history. • Basically, premarital check-up can be done anytime, however, the right time is six months before the wedding. • It is vital for couples to be screened to help them understand their medical status and help them take the necessary precautions or treatments.
Basically, premarital check-up can be done anytime, however, the right time is six months before the wedding
• Ideally, both the sides must discuss the “family medical history” in the presence of a doctor, as a comprehensive medical checkup for the prospective spouse is equally or more important than matching Janam patris. • But the problem is with the acceptance of this advice. Premedical Screening Before Kundli
Comprehensive Medical Checkup For The Prospective Spouse Is Equally Or More Important Than Matching Janam Patris
Premarital Screening Before Kundli Vs
Conclusion • In a country like India, where parents hide even serious illnesses like heart problems, psychiatric problems, epilepsy, and even diabetes type I at the time of marriage, it may be too much to expect of such pre-marital checkups. • But looking into several cases of disastrous consequences of “medically incompatible marriage”, it seems prudent to be considered mandatory.
Medically Incompatible Marriage
Conclusion • As said marriages are decided in heaven but knots are tied up by one of these two methods in our society: • Arranged Marriage: Socially accepted and practiced method where ‘offer’ for marriage is given by appropriate party and then, marriage is finalized on the basis of match-making. • Love Marriage: Recently established way of selecting marriage partner after some contact, friendship and/or attraction because of looks. Here prospective partners for marriage decide themselves to marry with or without consent from parents and families.
As said marriages are decided in heaven but knots are tied up by one of these two methods
Conclusion • Well, either way, final decision of marriage is made after checking possibility of matching with each other on the basis of social, academic, financial and/or physical appearance. • What is hardly considered and ignored in total is the ‘Pre- marital detailed medical check-up’ of both of the partners. • Pre-marital health checkup is important to know the health and fitness of your future partner. • Whereas, genetic counseling helps to know the risk of inherited disorder and the probability of developing and transmitting it. • Being an important aspect of happy married life you really need to care about this aspect.
Case Study : Law On Pre-marital Tests • The increase in divorce cases being filed due to the husband’s impotency or frigidity, has prompted a high court poser to the government suggesting an amendment in the marriage laws to include mandatory pre-marital tests. Dubbing it as a human tragedy which is avoidable, Justice N. Kirubakaran of the Madurai bench of the Madras High Court suggested, “if pre-marital clinical examinations are done, it will prevent impotents from getting married and also prevent marriages of people suffering from dangerous and incurable diseases". • https://www.femina.in/lifestyle/in-the-news/law-on-premarital- tests-2986.html
Justice N. Kirubakaran of the Madurai bench of the Madras High Court suggested, “if pre-marital clinical examinations are done, it will prevent impotents from getting married and also prevent marriages of people suffering from dangerous and incurable diseases".
Law On Pre-marital Tests
Case Study India: Should Pre-Marital Testing Be made Free & Mandatory? • HC view on pre-marital clinical exam vindicated • A recent divorce case sheds light on travails faced by women due to marital crimes • https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/HC-view-on-pre-marital- clinical-exam-vindicated/article14623395.ece
Recent divorce case sheds light on travails faced by women due to marital crimes https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/HC-view-on-pre-marital-clinical- exam-vindicated/article14623395.ece
Terminology • Consanguine marriage Consanguine marriage is marriage between individuals who are closely related.
Terminology • Marriage Compatibility Compatibility in a relationship means that both partners understand and accept each other's life philosophy and goals, as well as genuinely enjoy being around each other without feeling preoccupied by what they feel needs to change within their partner.
Terminology • Kundali Matching • Kundali matching or Kundli milan is the vedic astrology equivalent of horoscope matching for marriage.
A Premarital Question (A Question Before Marriage) | A Short Film • https://youtu.be/LM7AlP0DQoA
References • Before you say ‘I do’ • https://www.livemint.com/news/business-of-life/before-you-say-i-do- 1540561936547.html • Bride and groom, get these 4 medical tests done before the wedding • https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health- news/bride-and-groom-get-these-4-medical-tests-done-before-the- wedding/photostory/72604694.cms • Exploring the Effectiveness of Mandatory Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling Programmes for β-Thalassaemia in the Middle East: A Scoping Review • https://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/430837 • Horoscope Matching • https://www.astrosage.com/freechart/matchmaking.asp • How Kundli Matching For Marriage Works? • https://www.mpanchang.com/astrology/kundali-matching/
References • Marriage • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage • Significance of horoscope or kundli matching in marriages • https://www.deccanchronicle.com/in-focus/100121/significance-of-horoscope-or- kundli-matching-in-marriages.html • The importance of premarital health checkup • https://www.biospectrumindia.com/features/81/12509/the-importance-of- premarital-health-checkup.html • Understanding Relationship Compatibility Factors • https://dating.lovetoknow.com/What_Is_Compatibility_in_a_Relationship • Why couples must get premarital health checkup done about six months before the wedding • https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/premarital-health-checkup- couples-marriage-7623732/ • Why Kundli Matching/ Matching Of Charts Fail Sometime? • https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/outlook-spotlight-why-kundli- matching-matching-of-charts-fail-sometime/359548
Govt. should make Pre-marital Screening mandatory to reduce divorce rates and marriage related frauds & crimes in India
शुभ मंगल सावधान: Shubh Mangal Saavdhan
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Premerital Sceening .pptx

  • 1.
    Premarital Screening What itis and why it matters ? Forget ‘Kundlis’, Get Premarital Screening Done Before Marriage!
  • 2.
    Marriage • Marriage, alsocalled matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. • Typically, it is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually sexual, are acknowledged or sanctioned.
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Marriage • Marriage comeswith a lot of responsibilities After marriage your life changes completely. You can no longer be the sole decision maker in your life. • You need to include your partner in all the decision making because it will affect you both.
  • 5.
    Marriage comes witha lot of responsibilities
  • 6.
    Understanding Compatibility in Marriages •Compatibility in a relationship means that both partners understand and accept each other's life philosophy and goals, as well as genuinely enjoy being around each other without feeling preoccupied by what they feel needs to change within their partner.
  • 7.
  • 8.
    Understanding Compatibility in Marriages •In a compatible relationship, both partners can be very different personality wise, but will tend to agree on several core factors that dictate how they both want to build their lives together. • In a compatible, healthy relationship, both partners will strive to meet each other's relational needs.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    Types of compatibility •Emotional Compatibility • Emotional compatibility means trust. • It means you can lay your heart on the line and trust that your partner will be there for you, acknowledge your feelings and thoughts, all while knowing that they feel just as comfortable doing the same with you.
  • 11.
  • 12.
    Types of compatibility •Physical Compatibility • If you are physically compatible with someone it means that you click sexually. • Feeling compatible sexually is the one factor that can be worked on if you've found a partner who you are compatible with otherwise. • Being honest with your needs and encouraging your partner to share their desires as well can improve your physical compatibility.
  • 13.
  • 14.
    Types of compatibility •Monetary Compatibility • This is a huge factor to pay attention to. If you and your partner do not agree on a core level when it comes to handling money, if you decide to merge assets later on, it can lead to huge fallouts and potentially a dissolution of the relationship. • While there are many philosophies out there as to how you should best handle your money, it is critical that you and your partner are aligned when it comes to this topic.
  • 15.
  • 16.
    Types of compatibility •Future Goal Compatibility • Future goal compatibility means that you and your partner understand each other's perspective when it comes to housing wants, travel plans, career aspirations, and children. • Future goal compatibility is one of the most important to have in a relationship because the majority of these goals impact the time you will get to spend together as a couple meaning these are topics that should be discussed at length.
  • 17.
  • 18.
    Types of compatibility •Life Philosophy Compatibility • Your life philosophy is how you see the world and interpret meaning. Life philosophy encompasses religion, your interpretation of gratitude and love, as well as a general sense of what it means to be a living being. • Connecting with your partner on this level will allow for a deeper, more intimate relationship. Although you can have differing world views, it's important to appreciate and understand your partner's.
  • 19.
  • 20.
    Finding a CompatibleSoul Mate Kundli Matching • Kundli Matching, most commonly known as Horoscope Matching in Indian culture, is the science practiced by Indians since the ancient Vedic times. • Everyone seeks a perfect life partner for a happy life. Kundali matching plays an important role in finding a suitable match or an ideal partner for life. • Marriage is a sacred bond and to have an understanding and compatible partner is such a blessing.
  • 21.
  • 22.
    Kundli Matching • Marriageis considered one of the most important days in anyone’s life. Yes, we are moving at a lightning-fast speed in the 21st century, but before tying the knots of holy matrimony, Kundali Milan is still the priority for our Indian culture. • Horoscopes of the bride and the groom are matched to see the compatibility and the impact of stars and other cosmic energies in their married life.
  • 23.
  • 24.
    Kundli Matching • Celestialbodies like stars and planets influence our lives in many ways, and the horoscope matching helps us about the precautions and remedies for a happy married life. • It also helps to nullify or decrease the effects of any dosh in the Kundali’s of the couple to ensure their peaceful, healthy, and prosperous life. Kundali matching, also known as Gun Milan, is the study of the 36 Gunas of a person.
  • 25.
    Kundali matching, alsoknown as Gun Milan, is the study of the 36 Gunas of a person
  • 26.
    Kundli Matching • Ahoroscope matching compares 8 categories or Koots of a person and hence also referred to as Ashtakoot Milan. • Ashta means eight and the Koot means categories. • These Koots have 36 Gunas that are to be compared for calculating the compatibility between a couple. • The eight Koots are : Varna, Vasya, Deena, Yoni, Maitri, Gan, Bhakoot and Nadi.
  • 27.
  • 28.
    Kundli Matching Varna orJati : • It is the first Koot holding 1 score point in the Gun Milan according to the Kundli matching system. • In India, the caste system is implemented according to the Vedic mythological system. • There are four Varnas Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, and Shudra per the moon sign of the individual. Brahmin’s are the most superiors and Shudras are the inferior ones. • Couples should have equal Verna for maximum compatibility or the boy’s Verna should be higher than the Girls Verna.
  • 29.
    Varna Milan: Couplesshould have equal Verna for maximum compatibility or the boy’s Verna should be higher than the Girls Verna.
  • 30.
    Kundli Matching Vashya : •Vashya Koot is the second test for Guna Milan and holds two points (2 Pts) . • It signifies the ability to dominate or influence the other partner in the relationship. It directly relates to the control or power hold between the couple. • It has 5 different classifications Chatushpada or the four-legged beings, Dwipad or Nara are the two-legged beings, Jalachars are the water beings, Vanachar are the wild beings, and the Keets are the insects. • To score maximum compatibility, both boy and the girl should have a similar classification.
  • 31.
    Vashya Milan :To score maximum compatibility, both boy and the girl should have a similar classification
  • 32.
    Kundli Matching Dina : •Dina or Tara Koot is related to the compatibility of the birth stars or the nakshatras. • It holds three points (3 Pts) in the Kundali matching system and relates to the wealth, prosperity, Longevity, and health aspects. • The relationship between the birth stars is calculated to predict the destiny of the couples. The 27 Nakshatras are sub-categorized into 9 groups. Janam Tara, Sampat Tara, Vipata Tara, Kshema Tara, Pratyari Tara, Sadhaka Tara, Vadha Tara, Mitra Tara, and Ati-Mitra Tara are the 9 groups. Each group is divided into 3 categories Ashwani, Magha, and Moola.
  • 33.
    Dina or TaraKoot Milan: is related to the compatibility of the birth stars or the nakshatras
  • 34.
    Kundli Matching Yoni : •Yoni Koot governs physical and sexual compatibility between the couple. • It holds four points (4 Pts) in the Ashtakoot Milan and relates to the intimacy in marital life. • Physical compatibility in terms of satisfying the partner and meeting the sexual expectations of the partner is all the concern of the Yoni Koot. If the couple is not sexually compatible, it is considered Yoni Dosh. • Yoni Dosha is the lack of connection and intimacy in the sex life of the couple.
  • 35.
    Yoni Koot Milan:YoniKoot governs physical and sexual compatibility between the couple
  • 36.
    Kundli Matching Maitri : •Maitri Koot or Graha Maitri is related to the mutual bond of friendship between the couple. It helps to understand the intellectual and mental compatibility of the couple. • It ensures to measure mutual respect, trust, loyalty, and clear communication between the couple by understanding their interests and likes and dislikes. • It holds five points (5 Pts) in the Guna Milan and relates to the planetary relationships of the couple.
  • 37.
    Maitri Koot orGraha Maitri Milan: Maitri Koot or Graha Maitri is related to the mutual bond of friendship between the couple
  • 38.
    Kundli Matching Gana : •Gana Koot holds six points (6 Pts) in the Ashtakoot Milan and is related to the mythological division of the Nakshatras between three sub-categories Devata, Manushya, and Raksha. • This is based on the temperament and the basic nature of the person. It helps in understanding the mental character and spiritual outlook of the pair. • Couples belonging to the same Gana hold maximum compatibility points. • Gana Dosh is when the couple shares different nature and temperament and scores minimum compatibility points. It creates issues in the marital life by making it difficult to adjust to the partner’s spiritual and mental outlook.
  • 39.
    Gana Koot Milan:Couples belonging to the same Gana hold maximum compatibility points.
  • 40.
    Kundli Matching Bhakoot : •Bhakoot is the second most important category for matching the Kundali. • It holds seven points (7 Pts) and is related to the financial and career-related doshas in the horoscopes. • Boy and girl belonging to the same zodiac sign or sharing the same planetary ruler are most compatible with each other. • The difference in Bhakoot brings major marital issues which may end up in divorce between the couple.
  • 41.
    Bhakoot Milan: Thedifference in Bhakoot brings major marital issues which may end up in divorce between the couple.
  • 42.
    Kundli Matching Nadi : •This is the most important Koota, holding the maximum score of 8 points (8 Pts). Nadi has 27 Nakshatras in all, further divided into 3 sub-categories Adi, Madhya, and Antya. • This Koota is related to the hereditary aspects of the couple. It shows the cycle of the genetic ability of the couple to give birth to a new life. • Children of couples belonging to the same Nadi are more prone to mental and health diseases. • Too much similarity in the Nakshatras can lead to their inability to produce a child. Nadi dosh may also result in the separation of the couple. The couple should belong to different Nadi’s for maximum compatibility score. Different Nadi’s reduce the risk of any health-related issues of both the couple and their children.
  • 43.
    Nadi Milan: Thecouple should belong to different Nadi’s for maximum compatibility score This Koota is related to the hereditary aspects of the couple
  • 44.
    Kundli Matching Mangal Dosha •For marriage, Mangal dosha is given the most importance. All those who have a Mangal dosha in the kundli, those horoscopes are termed as manglik. • If this dosha is present they will not be happy with a person who does not have a Mangal dosha. There are several remedies according to the Shastra siddhantas both need to have a Mangal dosha to have a happy life.
  • 45.
    Mangal Dosha :All those who have a Mangal dosha in the kundli, those horoscopes are termed as manglik
  • 46.
    How many pointsshould match in kundali for Marriage • For a happy, successful and blissful marriage, the minimum Kundali match score should be between 18-24. • If the score is below 18, then marriage is not advised. If the score is above 24, it is an ideal number for a joyous and trouble-free married life. The Guna Milan score helps in deciding the possibility of a prosperous married life.
  • 47.
    How many pointsshould match in kundali for Marriage
  • 48.
    Can marital lifebe difficult even after matching horoscope? • In Hinduism, the institution of marriage is very auspicious. • While there are many rituals and customs performed for the success of a couple’s marriage but the most important among them is kundli milan aka matching of horoscopes. • But is the matching of horoscopes enough to ensure the success of marriage? • Many people argue that in ancient times marriages were even successful when horoscopes were not matched.
  • 49.
    Can marital lifebe difficult even after matching horoscope? • But despite matching of horoscopes, it is often seems that the health of a couple’s marriage deteriorates, causing much unhappiness and obstacles.
  • 50.
    But is thematching of horoscopes enough to ensure the success of marriage? • Ram Sita : A perfect 36 score kundli match still lead an unsuccessful married life. • Astrology is just probability, it never gives an accurate answer. • Shree Ram and Mata Sita had a match of all 36 Gunas but their marriage was not a success, they were made to leave the kingdom and when they returned, Shri Ram abandoned Sita.
  • 51.
    Astrology is justprobability, it never gives an accurate answer. Shree Ram and Mata Sita had a match of all 36 Gunas but their marriage was not a success
  • 52.
    Premarital Checkup BeforeMatching Horoscope • You must have heard a common proverb, ‘Prevention is better than cure.’ This is important especially when there is no cure for a condition. • A premarital checkup is significant because of this reason only. It helps couples to know about the health condition of their partners and prevent welcoming a life-threatening disease. • As a couple, you get sexually intimate with your other half and that’s the time when you become susceptible to getting infectious diseases.
  • 53.
    Premarital Checkup BeforeMatching Horoscope
  • 54.
    Premarital Screening amedical kundli milan • A premarital test is a test that offers a crucial health assessment of soon-to-be married couples in which they are tested for genetic, infectious and transmissible diseases to prevent any risk of transmitting any disease to each other and their children.
  • 55.
    Premarital Screening amedical kundli milan
  • 56.
    Premarital Screening • Marriageis considered a remarkable event in a couple’s life, as they plan to start a family, and through which they usher in a new stage in terms of building emotional, social, familial and healthy relationships. • Premarital testing programs should educate couples, providing accurate and unbiased information. • Family background, hereditary factors, age, diet, exercise, weight management and addictions all contribute to the bigger picture.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.
    Premarital Screening • Forcouples considering marriage, pre-marital screening helps identify potential health problems and risks for themselves and also their offspring. • It is vital for couples to be screened in order to aid them to understand their genetics and help them take the necessary precautions or treatments.
  • 60.
    Importance of PremaritalScreening: • Gauge the positive health status of prospective bride and groom • Detect infectious diseases – Hepatitis B infection, HIV, HCV and other sexually transmitted diseases • Identify carriers of genetic disorders, in order to assess the risk of having children with a severe form of disease. The couple can then choose whether or not to have an affected child. e.g. Thalassemia, Hemophilia and Sickle Cell Disease
  • 61.
    Detect infectious diseases– Hepatitis B infection, HIV, HCV and other sexually transmitted diseases
  • 62.
    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening • Routine Investigations – Complete Blood Count (CBC), Complete Urine Analysis and Peripheral Blood Smears to check for normal and abnormal cells. • Blood group testing (ABO-RH) is important to screen out the Rh-negative women and counsel them about the risks in pregnancy.
  • 63.
    Blood group testing(ABO-RH) • Blood Group Testing: ABO-RH testing is important to screen out the RH-factor incompatibility and counsel women about the risks involved in pregnancy. • If known in advance the doctor can give anti-Rh immune-globulin shots during her first pregnancy. • The Rh immune-globulin shots work like a vaccine, which prevents the mother’s body from producing any dangerous Rh antibodies that can cause serious complications in the new-born or complicate any future pregnancies
  • 64.
    Rh incompatibility occurswhen the mother's blood type is Rh negative and her fetus' blood type is Rh positive. Rh incompatibility, also known as Rh disease
  • 65.
    Rh incompatibility • Rhincompatibility occurs when the mother's blood type is Rh negative and her fetus' blood type is Rh positive. Antibodies from an Rh negative mother may enter the blood stream of her unborn Rh positive infant, damaging the red blood cells (RBCs).
  • 66.
  • 67.
    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening Infectious Diseases • VDRL for Syphilis Testing • HIV I & II • Hepatitis-B Screening • Hepatitis-C Virus • Infectious diseases like HIV, Hepatitis B Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Syphilis and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD). • ​Among the blood-borne viruses transmissible through the parenteral route, by blood transfusion, as well as, by sexual intercourse, Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) and Hepatitis C Virus (HCV) are important and have several implications.
  • 68.
    Infectious diseases likeHIV, Hepatitis B Virus (HCV), Hepatitis B Virus (HBV), Syphilis and Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)
  • 69.
    Pre-marital Screening • Pre-maritalScreening also helps rule out carrier status of potentially life-threatening infectious diseases like HIV and HBV. • The World Health Organization (WHO) notes that HBV is 50 – 100 times more infectious than HIV. • HBV can be passed from mother to baby during birth. Therefore, it is imperative to safeguard yourself from these potentially life-threatening diseases with simple screening.
  • 70.
    Pre-marital Screening alsohelps rule out carrier status of potentially life-threatening infectious diseases like HIV and HBV
  • 71.
    Pre-marital Screening • Notonly do they establish asymptomatic persistent infections, but they also cause significant morbidity and mortality when transmitted through transfusion of blood and blood products. • Failure to diagnose and treat STDs at an early stage results in serious complications and sequelae, including infertility, fetal wastage, ectopic pregnancy, cancer and death.
  • 72.
    Failure to diagnoseand treat STDs at an early stage results in serious complications, including infertility, fetal wastage, ectopic pregnancy, cancer and death
  • 73.
    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening Genetic Tests • Doctors usually go for culture based genetic screening. Depending on your family history and ancestry, different tests are designed for different disorders like thalassemia • The tests are especially referred to in ‘consanguineous marriages’ or relationships by blood or common ancestry, in which the chances of offspring inheriting a recessive allele for a disease are increased. The closer the relationship, the greater the risk • Genetic tests are done by analyzing small samples of blood or body tissues
  • 74.
    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening Inherited diseases • In case you do not have any grave condition that can affect your child’s health or you are not carrying any dormant gene or condition, but your partner does, your child may anyway get affected. So, it is important to check if your, to be life partner is suffering from any bloodborne diseases like Marfan syndrome, Huntington’s disease, sickle cell anemia, hemophilia, thalassemia etc.
  • 75.
    Marfan syndrome &Huntington’s disease
  • 76.
    Sickle Cell Anemia& Hemophilia
  • 77.
    Genetic tests areespecially referred to in ‘consanguineous marriages’ or relationships by blood or common ancestry
  • 78.
    Genetic Tests • Thalassemia •Thalassemia is an inherited blood disorder (passed from parents to children through genes). • Anemia is a disorder in which your body doesn’t have enough normal, healthy Red Blood Cells (RBC).
  • 79.
  • 80.
    Thalassemia • When thalassemiais called “alpha” or “beta,” it refers to the part of hemoglobin that isn’t being made. • If either the alpha or beta part is not made, there aren’t enough building blocks to make normal amounts of hemoglobin. • Low alpha is called alpha thalassemia. Low beta is called beta thalassemia.
  • 81.
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    Thalassemia • When thewords “trait,” “minor,” “intermedia,” or “major” are used, these words describe how severe the thalassemia is. • A person who has thalassemia minor trait may not have any symptoms at all or may have only mild anemia, while a person with thalassemia major may have severe symptoms and may need regular blood transfusions.
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    Thalassemia ( Minor &Major) • What is Thalassemia Minor? • People with a thalassemia mutation only in one gene are known as carriers or are said to have thalassemia minor. Thalassemia minor results in no anemia or very slight anemia. People who are carriers do not require blood transfusion or iron therapy, unless proven to be iron deficient.
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    Thalassemia ( Minor &Major) • What is Thalassemia Major? • Children born with thalassemia major usually develop the symptoms of severe anemia within the first year of life. Lacking the ability to produce normal adult hemoglobin, children with thalassemia major: • Are chronically fatigued • Fail to thrive • Can show growth abnormalities
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    Genetic Tests • Genotypetest: This test will reveal whether a person is a carrier of the sickle-cell gene. • This test is a very important test as if both the partners carry the sickle cell gene, then they are in a high risk of having a baby born with a serious disease.
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    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening Sexually transmitted diseases • You can get diseases and infections like chlamydia, HIV infection, syphilis, gonorrhea, etc., if your partner is suffering from any such condition and you get sexually intimate with him or her. • These health problems are severe and can cause long- term damage. In fact, some of them can even claim your life. • Not opting for a premarital checkup and being infected by a sexually transmitted disease, later on, can affect your marriage and life drastically.
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    Pre-marital Screening • Infertility •Infertility is quite a prevalent issue these days. Almost every other person is going through this problem. • Infertility may cause unnecessary psychological, social, biological, and emotional trauma. • To avoid any such occurrence, you must go for a fertility checkup and ask your future partner also to do the same.
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    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening • Fertility Test: This test is done to ascertain the fertility of a couple. More often, a couple is unaware that they have fertility problems until about 2 or more years of marriage and after unsuccessful trials at conceiving. • The test is really important as fertility issues can be concluded earlier without going through any social or emotional trauma related to barrenness. Fertility test typically includes a semen analysis for the man to assess for male fertility and test for ovulation for the woman.
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    Tests that constitutePremarital Screening Screening for Chronic Diseases: Chronic diseases like diabetes and thyroid function problems must be screened for. This is because they have negative effects on the outcome of a pregnancy. • Any couple intending to marry must know their thyroid and diabetic status because of the association of these conditions with infertility and high-risk pregnancies.
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    Any couple intendingto marry must know their thyroid and diabetic status because of the association of these conditions with infertility and high-risk pregnancies.
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    Premedical Screening BeforeKundli • In India, before marriages there are compatibility concerns on various issues but medical issues are never given their due importance. • People tend to overlook or are unaware of the health aspect of the marriage. • Premarital checkup should be conducted for a soon-to- be-married couple in order to identify if there is any injury with genetic blood diseases, such as sickle-cell anemia – or infectious diseases, such as hepatitis B, C, and HIV/ Aids. • It would provide the couple with a medical consultation on the odds of transmitting any discovered diseases and also to give options and alternatives to plan a perfectly healthy family.
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    Premedical Screening BeforeKundli • A premarital check-up also helps the couple on how to take care of each other on the basis of their health history. • Basically, premarital check-up can be done anytime, however, the right time is six months before the wedding. • It is vital for couples to be screened to help them understand their medical status and help them take the necessary precautions or treatments.
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    Basically, premarital check-upcan be done anytime, however, the right time is six months before the wedding
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    • Ideally, boththe sides must discuss the “family medical history” in the presence of a doctor, as a comprehensive medical checkup for the prospective spouse is equally or more important than matching Janam patris. • But the problem is with the acceptance of this advice. Premedical Screening Before Kundli
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    Comprehensive Medical CheckupFor The Prospective Spouse Is Equally Or More Important Than Matching Janam Patris
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    Conclusion • In acountry like India, where parents hide even serious illnesses like heart problems, psychiatric problems, epilepsy, and even diabetes type I at the time of marriage, it may be too much to expect of such pre-marital checkups. • But looking into several cases of disastrous consequences of “medically incompatible marriage”, it seems prudent to be considered mandatory.
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    Conclusion • As saidmarriages are decided in heaven but knots are tied up by one of these two methods in our society: • Arranged Marriage: Socially accepted and practiced method where ‘offer’ for marriage is given by appropriate party and then, marriage is finalized on the basis of match-making. • Love Marriage: Recently established way of selecting marriage partner after some contact, friendship and/or attraction because of looks. Here prospective partners for marriage decide themselves to marry with or without consent from parents and families.
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    As said marriagesare decided in heaven but knots are tied up by one of these two methods
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    Conclusion • Well, eitherway, final decision of marriage is made after checking possibility of matching with each other on the basis of social, academic, financial and/or physical appearance. • What is hardly considered and ignored in total is the ‘Pre- marital detailed medical check-up’ of both of the partners. • Pre-marital health checkup is important to know the health and fitness of your future partner. • Whereas, genetic counseling helps to know the risk of inherited disorder and the probability of developing and transmitting it. • Being an important aspect of happy married life you really need to care about this aspect.
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    Case Study :Law On Pre-marital Tests • The increase in divorce cases being filed due to the husband’s impotency or frigidity, has prompted a high court poser to the government suggesting an amendment in the marriage laws to include mandatory pre-marital tests. Dubbing it as a human tragedy which is avoidable, Justice N. Kirubakaran of the Madurai bench of the Madras High Court suggested, “if pre-marital clinical examinations are done, it will prevent impotents from getting married and also prevent marriages of people suffering from dangerous and incurable diseases". • https://www.femina.in/lifestyle/in-the-news/law-on-premarital- tests-2986.html
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    Justice N. Kirubakaranof the Madurai bench of the Madras High Court suggested, “if pre-marital clinical examinations are done, it will prevent impotents from getting married and also prevent marriages of people suffering from dangerous and incurable diseases".
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    Case Study India: ShouldPre-Marital Testing Be made Free & Mandatory? • HC view on pre-marital clinical exam vindicated • A recent divorce case sheds light on travails faced by women due to marital crimes • https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/HC-view-on-pre-marital- clinical-exam-vindicated/article14623395.ece
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    Recent divorce casesheds light on travails faced by women due to marital crimes https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Madurai/HC-view-on-pre-marital-clinical- exam-vindicated/article14623395.ece
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    Terminology • Consanguine marriage Consanguinemarriage is marriage between individuals who are closely related.
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    Terminology • Marriage Compatibility Compatibilityin a relationship means that both partners understand and accept each other's life philosophy and goals, as well as genuinely enjoy being around each other without feeling preoccupied by what they feel needs to change within their partner.
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    Terminology • Kundali Matching •Kundali matching or Kundli milan is the vedic astrology equivalent of horoscope matching for marriage.
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    A Premarital Question (AQuestion Before Marriage) | A Short Film • https://youtu.be/LM7AlP0DQoA
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    References • Before yousay ‘I do’ • https://www.livemint.com/news/business-of-life/before-you-say-i-do- 1540561936547.html • Bride and groom, get these 4 medical tests done before the wedding • https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/health-fitness/health- news/bride-and-groom-get-these-4-medical-tests-done-before-the- wedding/photostory/72604694.cms • Exploring the Effectiveness of Mandatory Premarital Screening and Genetic Counseling Programmes for β-Thalassaemia in the Middle East: A Scoping Review • https://www.karger.com/Article/Fulltext/430837 • Horoscope Matching • https://www.astrosage.com/freechart/matchmaking.asp • How Kundli Matching For Marriage Works? • https://www.mpanchang.com/astrology/kundali-matching/
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    References • Marriage • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marriage •Significance of horoscope or kundli matching in marriages • https://www.deccanchronicle.com/in-focus/100121/significance-of-horoscope-or- kundli-matching-in-marriages.html • The importance of premarital health checkup • https://www.biospectrumindia.com/features/81/12509/the-importance-of- premarital-health-checkup.html • Understanding Relationship Compatibility Factors • https://dating.lovetoknow.com/What_Is_Compatibility_in_a_Relationship • Why couples must get premarital health checkup done about six months before the wedding • https://indianexpress.com/article/lifestyle/health/premarital-health-checkup- couples-marriage-7623732/ • Why Kundli Matching/ Matching Of Charts Fail Sometime? • https://www.outlookindia.com/website/story/outlook-spotlight-why-kundli- matching-matching-of-charts-fail-sometime/359548
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    Govt. should makePre-marital Screening mandatory to reduce divorce rates and marriage related frauds & crimes in India
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