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-P&ID-
Piping & Instrument Diagram
What is P&ID
 Basic Engineering document
 Indicating -Process Requirement
-Equipment in the Plant
-Piping and Piping Component
-Instrument and Logic Relations
What should be indicated on P&ID?
Process requirement
- PFD : all line and flow, every item
- not on PFD : relieving system, pump minimum flow,
compressor anti surge flow, isolation system
- item for maintenance, operation, pre-commissioning,
commissioning, start-up
What should be indicated on P&ID?
Equipment
- all equipment with exact number and components :
all nozzles, manholes, internals
- type of connection to piping
- equipment item number, service name, major
specification
What should be indicated on P&ID?
Piping
- all lines for normal operation, startup, shutdown,
emergency, special operation, and maintenance
- all piping components (valves etc.) and
notes on them (CSO, CSC, TSO)
- line information : line no., size, fluid symbol,
piping service class, insulation
- configuration requirement : No Pockets, Free Draining
What should be indicated on P&ID?
Instrumentation
- instrumentation for controlling, monitoring, emergency shutdown,
sequence control, interlock, automatic start/stop
- field instrument
- control and shutdown valves with their type, size, failure status
- pressure relief valves with their set pressure and size
- kind of signal : pneumatic, electric, hydraulic, capillary tubing,
softlink
What should be indicated on P&ID?
Other
- battery limit between client and contractor
- area battery limit
- change of responsibility between Piping and Instrument,
Contractor and Vendor
- extent of packaged equipment supply
- breaks of line information :
line number, piping service class, insulation
What information can you get?
 For Equipment
Outline/Internals
 For Piping
Line No./Size/Material/Insulation/Line
Configuration/Piping Component Type
 For Instrument
Tag No./Function/Control Method
P&ID is used for
 Detail Engineering of each disciplines
Piping layout/Material Purchase
Instrument Logic/DCS Plan, etc
 Planning of
Construction/Commissioning/Plant
Operation/Maintenance
P&ID
IFA
How to Develop/Finalize
Process
Verification
Proj.Spec
Discipline
Comments
P&ID
IFH
P&ID
IFC
P&ID
As
Built
Company
Comments
HAZOP
SIL Study, etc.
Detail Design
Feedback
Vendor Data
Input
Field Change
Feedback
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Symbols
P&ID Practices
Control valve loop
1
FC
4” 300#
PC
005
PY
005
PV
005
I/P
H
L
PT
005
4”
LT/FT Cascade Control
FC
4” 300#
FV
102
4”
6”-PL-10042-AA11-N
FT
102
FE
102
300#
LT
105
DISP
SP
LI
105
H
L
FC
102
6”-PL-10042-AA11-N
Split range control(1)
1
H
L
PT
001
I/P
8”-PG-10043-AA11-N
FC/TSO
4” 300#
PY
001D
PV
001B
I/P
6”-PG-10042-BA21-N
FC
4” 300#
PY
001C
PV
001A
a
2xa
2x(a-50)
0 100
PIC OUTPUT
100
0
A B
CV
OPENING
6”
6”-PG-10043-BA21-N
6”
4”
PY
001A
PY
001B
P
PC
001
Split range control(2)
1
2”-PG-10102-AA11-N
I/P
3”-PG-10101-AA11-N
1-1/2”
PY
001D
PY
001A
a
2x(50-a) 2x(a-50)
0 100
PIC OUTPUT
100
0
A B
CV
OPENING
I/P
FC
1”
PY
001C
PV
001A
PC
001
AH
AL
PT
001
FC
PV
001B
2”
3”
1-1/2”
2”
PY
001B
Place equipment and its components
Connect main piping
Complete control valve loop
Place other instrument and connect
signals
Indicate safety devices incl. alarm
Place piping components (Valve/Fitting)
as required
Check detail and add items required incl.
vent/drain connection

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pidslide.ppt

  • 2. What is P&ID  Basic Engineering document  Indicating -Process Requirement -Equipment in the Plant -Piping and Piping Component -Instrument and Logic Relations
  • 3. What should be indicated on P&ID? Process requirement - PFD : all line and flow, every item - not on PFD : relieving system, pump minimum flow, compressor anti surge flow, isolation system - item for maintenance, operation, pre-commissioning, commissioning, start-up
  • 4. What should be indicated on P&ID? Equipment - all equipment with exact number and components : all nozzles, manholes, internals - type of connection to piping - equipment item number, service name, major specification
  • 5. What should be indicated on P&ID? Piping - all lines for normal operation, startup, shutdown, emergency, special operation, and maintenance - all piping components (valves etc.) and notes on them (CSO, CSC, TSO) - line information : line no., size, fluid symbol, piping service class, insulation - configuration requirement : No Pockets, Free Draining
  • 6. What should be indicated on P&ID? Instrumentation - instrumentation for controlling, monitoring, emergency shutdown, sequence control, interlock, automatic start/stop - field instrument - control and shutdown valves with their type, size, failure status - pressure relief valves with their set pressure and size - kind of signal : pneumatic, electric, hydraulic, capillary tubing, softlink
  • 7. What should be indicated on P&ID? Other - battery limit between client and contractor - area battery limit - change of responsibility between Piping and Instrument, Contractor and Vendor - extent of packaged equipment supply - breaks of line information : line number, piping service class, insulation
  • 8. What information can you get?  For Equipment Outline/Internals  For Piping Line No./Size/Material/Insulation/Line Configuration/Piping Component Type  For Instrument Tag No./Function/Control Method
  • 9. P&ID is used for  Detail Engineering of each disciplines Piping layout/Material Purchase Instrument Logic/DCS Plan, etc  Planning of Construction/Commissioning/Plant Operation/Maintenance
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  • 19. Control valve loop 1 FC 4” 300# PC 005 PY 005 PV 005 I/P H L PT 005 4”
  • 20. LT/FT Cascade Control FC 4” 300# FV 102 4” 6”-PL-10042-AA11-N FT 102 FE 102 300# LT 105 DISP SP LI 105 H L FC 102 6”-PL-10042-AA11-N
  • 21. Split range control(1) 1 H L PT 001 I/P 8”-PG-10043-AA11-N FC/TSO 4” 300# PY 001D PV 001B I/P 6”-PG-10042-BA21-N FC 4” 300# PY 001C PV 001A a 2xa 2x(a-50) 0 100 PIC OUTPUT 100 0 A B CV OPENING 6” 6”-PG-10043-BA21-N 6” 4” PY 001A PY 001B P PC 001
  • 22. Split range control(2) 1 2”-PG-10102-AA11-N I/P 3”-PG-10101-AA11-N 1-1/2” PY 001D PY 001A a 2x(50-a) 2x(a-50) 0 100 PIC OUTPUT 100 0 A B CV OPENING I/P FC 1” PY 001C PV 001A PC 001 AH AL PT 001 FC PV 001B 2” 3” 1-1/2” 2” PY 001B
  • 23. Place equipment and its components Connect main piping Complete control valve loop Place other instrument and connect signals Indicate safety devices incl. alarm Place piping components (Valve/Fitting) as required Check detail and add items required incl. vent/drain connection