This document summarizes the philosophies of several influential early childhood education thinkers from Plato to Patty Smith-Hill. Key ideas include:
- Plato, Comenius, and Froebel emphasized the importance of play, sensory learning, and following children's interests in developing curriculum.
- Rousseau, Pestalozzi, and Montessori viewed children as inherently good and focused on nurturing their natural development through a child-centered approach.
- Dewey promoted experiential, progressive education that draws from children's lives and interests.
- Piaget's constructivist theory described cognitive development in distinct stages from sensory to abstract thinking.
- Vygotsky emphasized social learning and the
Parents and caregivers role towards childSulochanaShah
Parents are the child's first role model. Children behave, react and imitate same as their parents. Parents play important role in encouraging and motivating their kids to learn. Good parental support helps child to be positive, healthy and good life long learner.The proper role of the parent is to provide encouragement, support, and access to activities that enable the child to master key developmental tasks. A parent is their child's first teacher and should remain their best teacher throughout life. Parental involvement not only enhances academic performance, but it also has a positive influence on student attitude and behavior. A parent's interest and encouragement in a child's education can affect the child's attitude toward school, classroom conduct, self-esteem, absenteeism, and motivation.
So, the role of parents and caregivers are very important for every child. Some of the renowned theorist have also have given their views and ideas through research.
Let's implement their ideas in our daily life.
the educational philosopies of JOHANN COMENIUS, Jean Jacques Rousseau, JOHN HEINRICH,FRIEDRICH WILHELM FROEBEL PESTALOZZI,Maria Montessori,JOHN DEWEY,MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI,RABINDER NATH TAGORE,Gijubhai Badheka,TARABAI MODAK,SHRI AUROBINDO GHOSH
It gives a insight into the Reggio Emilia approach originated in Italy soon after the world war. It was developed by Loris Malaguzzi. Fundamentals and principles of the approach is highlighted.
It describes the Ideas of John Dewey on Education. It includes his views on the Concept of Education, Aims of Education, Ideas on School, Teacher, Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, etc.
Parents and caregivers role towards childSulochanaShah
Parents are the child's first role model. Children behave, react and imitate same as their parents. Parents play important role in encouraging and motivating their kids to learn. Good parental support helps child to be positive, healthy and good life long learner.The proper role of the parent is to provide encouragement, support, and access to activities that enable the child to master key developmental tasks. A parent is their child's first teacher and should remain their best teacher throughout life. Parental involvement not only enhances academic performance, but it also has a positive influence on student attitude and behavior. A parent's interest and encouragement in a child's education can affect the child's attitude toward school, classroom conduct, self-esteem, absenteeism, and motivation.
So, the role of parents and caregivers are very important for every child. Some of the renowned theorist have also have given their views and ideas through research.
Let's implement their ideas in our daily life.
the educational philosopies of JOHANN COMENIUS, Jean Jacques Rousseau, JOHN HEINRICH,FRIEDRICH WILHELM FROEBEL PESTALOZZI,Maria Montessori,JOHN DEWEY,MOHANDAS KARAMCHAND GANDHI,RABINDER NATH TAGORE,Gijubhai Badheka,TARABAI MODAK,SHRI AUROBINDO GHOSH
It gives a insight into the Reggio Emilia approach originated in Italy soon after the world war. It was developed by Loris Malaguzzi. Fundamentals and principles of the approach is highlighted.
It describes the Ideas of John Dewey on Education. It includes his views on the Concept of Education, Aims of Education, Ideas on School, Teacher, Curriculum and Teaching Methodology, etc.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
We all have good and bad thoughts from time to time and situation to situation. We are bombarded daily with spiraling thoughts(both negative and positive) creating all-consuming feel , making us difficult to manage with associated suffering. Good thoughts are like our Mob Signal (Positive thought) amidst noise(negative thought) in the atmosphere. Negative thoughts like noise outweigh positive thoughts. These thoughts often create unwanted confusion, trouble, stress and frustration in our mind as well as chaos in our physical world. Negative thoughts are also known as “distorted thinking”.
3. Plato
427 B.C.- 347 B.C.
• Believed play was an important way to help children
understand their thinking.
• Believed mathematics should be introduced through
games and puzzles
• Recommended the establishment of supervised
playgrounds.
• Believed observation is at the core of all childhood
programs. Told you what children were interested in
and curriculum could be planned accordingly.
4. Plato
• “The young of all creatures cannot be quiet in
their bodies or in their voices; they are always
wanting to move and cry out.”
5. Martin Luther 1483-1546
• Replaced the authority of the Catholic Church with
the Authority of the bible
• Formal schooling to teach children to read, especially
boys.
• People could work out what the scriptures meant for
themselves
• Family was the most important institution in the
education of children.
• Religious education
6. John Amos Comenius
1592-1670
• Czech Republic
– Watched his parents and two sisters die in war.
– Raised by an aunt
• Czech Minister and Bishop
• Taught school and wrote textbooks- The Great
Didactic
• Came up with 2 important concepts
– A revolution in teaching methods was essential to allow
learning to become rapid, pleasant and thorough-follow
nature to help children learn
– European culture needed to be made more accessible to
all children.-
7. Comenius
• Wrote Orbis Pictus 1658
– first picture book
• Born in the image of God so we should be educated
to the fullest extent
• He believed strongly in DAP
• Suggested pre-natal care for mothers was the
beginning of a healthy start for children
• Sensory education
– children should not be taught names of things without
objects.
8. Comenius
• Play was crucial.
• Children should explore and play
• Real life experiences
• Proposed a system of universal education
open to all children…free
9. John Locke
1632-1704
• Tabula Rasa
– children are viewed as a blank slate
– Environmentalists
• All children are born with the same mental
capacity to learn.
• Sensory Training
10. Jean-Jacques Rousseau
1712-1778
• Born in Geneva, Switzerland
• Mother died when he was 9 days old
• Father took over role; later became abusive
• Wrote Emile- a book about child rearing and
education according to nature
– raised a hypothetical child from birth to adolescence
– “God makes all things good, man meddles with them and
they become evil”
– Laissez-faire approach
• Believed the knowledge could be drawn out of the
child if separated from corrupt society.
11. Rousseau
• Developed the child case study
• Child was the center of education
• Stages of development
• Believed children were born good and free
• Believed women should be educated to please and
be dominated.
• First addressed the Hurried Child.
• Meaningful experiences
• divided the historical and modern periods
12. Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
1746-1827
• Born in Zurich, Switzerland
• Influenced by Rousseau
• 1774 started school called Neuhof
• Wrote Leonard and Gertrude
– Distorted environment creates sources of evil
– Humans may be poor and uneducated but capable of regeneration
– Education is the true path to social reform
– Human development begins at home with the mother
– Natural educations fosters a person’s moral, intellectual and
physical powers
– Educations will create economically independent individuals
13. Pestalozzi
• believed education should follow the child’s nature.
– Raise his son, Jean-Jacques, using Emile
• no success due to his inability to read by 11
• ECE professionals cannot rely solely on child’s initiatives
and expect them to learn all they need to know.
• Punishment, fears and or rivalry are external and
therefore dangerous.
• Teacher is like a gardener.
• Learning at each stage must be complete before moving
to the next stage.
14. Pestalozzi
• Knowledge came through the senses.
• Developed object lessons- manipulatives
• Mathematics must start with real objects, move to
substitute objects and final to abstract ideas.
• Best teachers taught children not subjects
• Mixed-age groupings
• Art and music were integral parts of the curriculum
• Founded a school to train teachers to work with poor
children.
15. Robert Owen
1771-1858
• During industrial revolution, 5 and 6 year old boys
and girls were cheap labor-16 hour days.
• Physical and sexual abuse was prevalent
• Life expectancy was 30
• Bought a mill in New Lanark, Scotland
– 2000 employees, 500 were children between 5-6.
– Offered after work education programs
16. Owen
• Set up quality based system of child care and a school for children whose
parents worked in the mill. 1816
• First workplace child care
• Believed society could be changed by educating the people.
• 7 key approaches
– Children were not punished
– Teachers must be kind
– Instruction was based on experiences
– Dance, rhyme and music were a large part of the program
– Questions of children were to be answered in kind rational ways
– Outdoor time was used when children’s minds were fatigued
– Children were helped to become familiar with garden production, fields,
wood, animals and natural history
17. Owen
• Blocks and manipulatives to learn math
• Visual aides
• Utopian
– controlling the circumstances and outcomes of child rearing
could bring about a more perfect society
• Influenced by Rousseau and Locke
• Led to opening of first infant school in London.
• Purpose was to get children away from uneducated parents.
Trained and educated children without punishment and
without fear of punishment.
• Infant school preceeded Froebel’s Kindergarten
• influenced idea of early education and it’s effect on societal
improvements
18. Friedrich Wilhelm Froebel
1782-1852
• Born in Germany
• Father of Kindergarten
• Kindergarten was based on spiritual beliefs
• founded school for children between 3-8
• old ones called klein kinderbes chaft igungangtalt or
“institution for the occupation of little children”
• Disciple of Pestelozzi
19. Froebel
• Wrote The Education of Man
– Child is not a piece of wax or clump of clay but a
central force
• Children blossom like a flower
• Teach from the inside out
• Curriculum should be child-centered
• Best remembered for free play and “gifts and
occupations”
20. Froebel
• Gifts- concrete objects
• Occupations- activities used with the gifts
• Children provided with indoor and outdoor
activities and teaching was a extension of the
home
• Developed idea of circle time
– helped children socially
– spiritual
21. Froebel
• Called a mystic due to spirituality
• wanted Kindergarten to be a free and happy
place
22. Maria Montessori
1870-1952
• Became first woman in Italy to earn a medical degree
• Became interested in mental retardation; felt they
were not taught properly
• Felt schools should be established for these children
• Began an intimate relationship and had a child out of
wedlock-
– Did not have anything to do with him until age 15
23. Montessori
• Focused on fulfilling the needs of the child to their
fullest potential
• Rewards were intrinsic
• Teachers role
– Prepare the environment
– Observe the child
– Show the child how to use the materials correctly through
specific one to one demonstrations
– Leave the child to use the materials without interference
24. Montessori
• 1910 began setting up schools in US
• Program elements
– Respect for the child
– Sensitive periods
– Absorbent mind
– Prepared environment
– Auto-education
– Mixed age grouping
– Self-paced activities
25. John Dewey
1859-1952
• Had more influence on education than anyone
• Symbol for modern education
• 4 important ideas
– experiences we have now are important
– education is not the preparation for life, it is life
– interest is the motivating factor in learning
– knowledge must be useful and come from life
26. Dewey
• Founded a lab school in 1896 called a sub-
primary
– home study science drawing
– gardening music block play
– play practical life experiences
• Wrote My Pedagogical Creed
– school is a social setting; give children the ability
to think and know how to learn
27. Dewey
• School life should grow out of home life
• Believed reading and writing was introduced too
early
• Father of Progressivism
• did not like Froebel
– child has potential and shaped by environment
– materials and themes came from child’s interest
– more functional
28. Patty Smith-Hill
1868-1946
• Wrote “Good Morning to You” with her sister
Mildred.
• Big on music and poetry
• Development the National Association for the
Education of Young Children and Association
of Childhood Education International
29. Jean Piaget
1896-1980
• Intelligence develops over time
• Constructivism-constructs own knowledge
• Learning is active
• Genetic Epistemology
• Assimilation and Accomodation
– Children must do both to learn
– Conflict must occur for learning to occur
• Stages of Development
– sensory motor
– Preoperational-everyone believes and acts as children do.
31. Lev Vygotsky
1896-1934
• Born in USSR; Jewish; work was burned because it
went against the government
• Mental language and social development is
enhanced by others-cultural embeddedness
• ZPD- Zone of Proximal Development
– difference between what a child cannot do alone but can do with help
– scaffolding
– creating zone by teaching with others
• Intersubjectivity-
– Through discussion, may come up with mutual agreement.
32. Abraham Maslow
1890-1970
• Hierarchy of needs
– Life essentials- food, water, air
– Safety and security
– Belongingness and love
– Achievement and prestige
– Aesthetic needs
– Self-actualization
33. Eric Erikson
1902-1994
• Psychosocial Stages of Development- Polar
– Trust vs mistrust
– Autonomy vs shame and doubt
– Initiative vs guilt
– Industry vs inferiority
– Identity vs identitiy confusion
– Intimacy vs isolation
– Generativity vs stagnation
– Integrity vs despair
35. E.D. Hirsch
1928-
• Wrote Cultural Literacy: What Every American
Needs to Know.
• Common core of literate citizens
• lack of cultural literacy contributes to general
failure of children in school.
36. 5 Minutes Drill
Use a sheet of paper to write
down your answers to this
question:
37. 15 Minutes Drill (cont.)
A PAIR WORK
FRIEND A
LIST ALL THE THEORIES WE JUST LEARNT
FRIEND B
WRITE THEIR CONTRIBUTION.
38. 15 Minutes Drill (cont.)
A PAIR WORK
CHANGE TASK
FRIEND B
LIST ALL THE THEORIES WE JUST LEARNT
FRIEND A
WRITE THEIR CONTRIBUTION.