The document discusses the Internet of Things (IoT), which allows machines to communicate with each other through sensors and connectivity to share data and take actions. It describes IoT as a network of physical objects that can interact using technologies like RFID, sensors, wireless communication, energy harvesting, and cloud computing. The document outlines the architecture of IoT including sensor, gateway/network, management service, and application layers. It discusses current and future applications of IoT in areas like smart cities, healthcare, agriculture, and transportation. Major challenges of IoT include big data explosion, security/privacy, and power efficiency. The future of IoT is presented as increasingly connected smart homes, grids, cities, and factories.

1. Internet of Things|
A Place Where
Machines talk to
Machines

2. Outline
What’s Internet of
Things (IoT)
State of the Art of IoT
Major challenges in IoT
Current Scenario
Future of IoT

3. What is IoT ?
A network of Physical Objects that can interact
with each other to share information and take
Action.
The term was first proposed by Kevin Ashton in
1999.
The concept of IoT first became popular at the
Auto-ID center, MIT.
IoT can also be pronounced as Machine to
Machine (M2M) Technology.

4. Introductory Video

6. State of the Art of IoT
•RFID Technology
•Sensor Technology
•Wireless Communication
•Energy Harvesting
Technologies
•Cloud Computing
•Advanced Internet
Protocol (IPv6)
Essential
Technologies
Involved in IoT

7. Architecture of IoT

8. Application
Layer
Management
Service Layer
Gateway &
Network Layer
Sensor Layer
Sensor Layer
 Lowest Abstraction Layer
 Incorporated to measure physical quantities
 Interconnects the physical and digital world
 Collects and process the real time information

9. Application
Layer
Management
Service Layer
Gateway &
Network Layer
Sensor Layer
Gateway and Network Layer
 Robust and High performance network
infrastructure
 Supports the communication requirements
for latency, bandwidth or security
 Allows multiple organizations to share and
use the same network independently

10. Application
Layer
Management
Service Layer
Gateway &
Network Layer
Sensor Layer
Management Service Layer
 Capturing of periodic sensory data
 Data Analytics (Extracts relevant information
from massive amount of raw data)
 Streaming Analytics ( Process real time data)
 Ensures security and privacy of data.

11. Application
Layer
Management
Service Layer
Gateway &
Network Layer
Sensor Layer
Application Layer
 Provides a user interface for using IoT.
 Different applications for various sectors
like Transportation, Healthcare, Agriculture,
Supply chains, Government, Retail etc.

12. Major Challenges
 Big Data Explosion
 Countless components
 Security & Privacy
 Advanced Internet Protocol
 Power efficiency

14. Internet connected things

15. Application
Areas
Smart Cities
Smart
Environment
Smart
Energy
Smart
Agriculture
E-Health Retail Logistics
Industrial
Control

16. Smart Home

17. Smart Cars

18. E-Healthcare

19. Smart Farms

20. Current Scenario

21. Future Scenario
Smart
Home
Smart
Grid/Smart
Energy
Smart
Cities
Smart
Factory

22. Some Important Links
 IEEE World Forum
http://sites.ieee.org/wf-iot/
 Cisco World Forum
http://blogs.cisco.com/ioe/
 http://internetofthings.electronicsforu.com
Google’s ongoing IoT Projects
 Google Glass : Wearable computer
 Waze : An intelligent GPS navigation
and traffic management tool
 Nest : Smart Thermostat and Smoke
alarm
 Open Automotive Alliance(OAA) :
An android operating system for
automobiles

23. Some Interesting updates
 The term “Internet of Things” was added in oxford dictionary in August, 2013.
the term has been defined as :
“A proposed development of the internet in which everyday objects have
network connectivity, allowing them to send and receive data.”
 National Intelligence Council(NIC) U.S. listed IoT in the six technologies with
potential impacts on U.S. interests out to 2025.
 “Shodan”, World’s first search engine that finds connected ‘Things’.
For more : www.shodanhq.com
 IoT 2014, 4th international conference on internet of things, going to be held on
October,2014 at Cambridge, MA.

24. Thank You
Have Fun ;)
Ankur Pipara