©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
Welcome
Dr. Ken Urquhart
Global Vice-President
5G Strategy
5G • Cybersecurity • AI • Engineering
• GIS • Quantum Computing •
Founder • Mentor • Speaker • Cats
Jay Lawrence
General Manager
Technology Enablement
5G • Telecom • Strategy • AI/ML •
IaaS • Cloud • Systems Integration •
“40-under-40 Award” Recipient
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
Why is 5G important to the Enterprise?
• New wave of DigitalTransformation: Merger ofTelecom and IT delivering new
use cases and new opportunities
• Enabling a real-time economy: Everyone hyperconnected (locally and non-
locally) in an always on, always connected world
• Driving innovation: Accelerate adoption of complementary technologies
(AI/Edge/AR/VR) to drive value and disrupt current business models
5G: FAST, LIVE, and MASSIVE delivers faster responses and smarter decisions
to transform the lives of Citizens and Enterprises
3
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Journey to 5G
2G – 1991 4G – 2008
3G – 1998
1G – 1979
50 kbps 250 kbps
5x
384 kbps
1.5x
150 Mbps
390x
Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?” ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
The Journey to 5G
2G – 1991 4G – 2008
3G – 1998
1G – 1979
50 kbps 250 kbps
5x
384 kbps
1.5x
150 Mbps
390x
1G
✔ Talk anywhere
✔ Cellphones in
demand
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 5
Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?”
The Journey to 5G
2G – 1991 4G – 2008
3G – 1998
1G – 1979
50 kbps 250 kbps
5x
384 kbps
1.5x
150 Mbps
390x
2G
✔ Analog → digital
✔ Text, e-mail
✔ WAP browsing
1G
✔ Talk anywhere
✔ Cellphones in
demand
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?”
6
The Journey to 5G
2G – 1991 4G – 2008
3G – 1998
1G – 1979
50 kbps 250 kbps
5x
384 kbps
1.5x
150 Mbps
390x
2G
✔ Analog → digital
✔ Text, e-mail
✔ WAP browsing
1G
✔ Talk anywhere
✔ Cellphones in
demand
3G
✔ Smartphones
✔ Social media
✔ Streaming
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?”
7
The Journey to 5G
2G – 1991 4G – 2008
3G – 1998
1G – 1979
50 kbps 250 kbps
5x
384 kbps
1.5x
150 Mbps
390x
4G
✔ Mobile economy
✔ Location: Uber
✔ HD Images: Airbnb
✔ HD Audio: Spotify
2G
✔ Analog → digital
✔ Text, e-mail
✔ WAP browsing
1G
✔ Talk anywhere
✔ Cellphones in
demand
3G
✔ Smartphones
✔ Social media
✔ Streaming
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?”
8
The Journey to 5G
5G
2G – 1991 4G – 2008
3G – 1998
1G – 1979
✓ Hyper-connectivity
✓ Always on / always connected
✓ Data-driven actions & insights
✓ UltraHD, 3D video, AR/VR
✓ Redefining user expectations
=
50 kbps 250 kbps
5x
384 kbps
1.5x
150 Mbps
390x
6400 Mbps
43x speed increase
2019
4G
✔ Mobile economy
✔ Location: Uber
✔ HD Images: Airbnb
✔ HD Audio: Spotify
2G
✔ Analog → digital
✔ Text, e-mail
✔ WAP browsing
1G
✔ Talk anywhere
✔ Cellphones in
demand
3G
✔ Smartphones
✔ Social media
✔ Streaming
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?”
9
I thought 5G was about faster
internet and new smartphones?
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
5G
1. FAST
2. LIVE
3. MASSIVE
FAST → mmWave
• More bits per second
• Up to 10 Gbps
• 10 to 100x 4G-LTE
• Network slicing
Source: Intel “5G Technology Overview”
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
5G
1. FAST
2. LIVE
3. MASSIVE
LIVE
• Ultra-low latency (~1 ms)
• Edge compute is the 5G network +
cloud upgrade for Mobile &
Internet
o Compute & data resources available
at nearest node possible
o Enables new & existing apps/services
to run efficiently and cost effectively
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 12
Source: Intel “5G Technology Overview”
5G
1. FAST
2. LIVE
3. MASSIVE
MASSIVE
• 1,000,000 devices per km2
• 1000x bandwidth/area
AND
• radios: 1/10th energy usage
• ultra-precise location info
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 13
Source: Intel “5G Technology Overview”
What are the top Enterprise
use cases for 5G?
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
5G Enables New Use Cases
• Industrial IoT
• Smart Cities
• Smart Grid
• Smart Metering
• Smartphones
• Connected Health
• Telehealth / Telemedicine
• Retail Immersion
• Disaster Management
• Emergency Management
• Digital Logistics
• Remote Monitoring
• Intelligent Navigation
• Automated Parking Management
• Facilities Management
• Energy Optimization
• Machine to Machine Comms
• Autonomous Driving
• Content Delivery
• Medication Management
• Streaming media
• Connected HVAC
• Precision Asset Tracking
• Surveillance Systems
• Augmented Reality
• Virtual Reality
Image licensed under CC BY
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
16
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
17
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
What are the biggest
challenges to adopting 5G?
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
1. Regulations, Compliance, Deployment
2. 5G integratesTelco & IT & Network & Cloud
3. Network slicing & virtualization introduce new risks
4. Interoperability of 4G and 5G requires caution
5. Specifications still evolving (and will continue)
6. Bigger attack surface & steeper training curve
7. Manual monitoring and protection will not be enough
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
Zero Trust
Security
Model
• Executive Order on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity
• https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-
actions/
2021/05/12/executive-order-on-improving-the-nations-
cybersecurity/
• NIST Guidance on Zero Trust Architecture
• https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-207/final
• A Zero-Trust approach
• Assumes that a breach is inevitable or has already occurred
• Constantly limits access to only what is needed
• Looks for anomalous and/or malicious activity everywhere
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
CISA Zero Trust Maturity Model – June 2021
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA%20Zero%20Trust%20Maturity%20Model_Draft.pdf
How?
• Protect critical assets in real-
time in a dynamic threat
environment
• All-up security monitoring &
threat sharing
• Granular access controls,
logging & analytics
• Coordinated security
automation throughout the
entire infrastructure
Zero Trust: Every data packet on every network
is “verified and escorted” from source to
destination
- No assumptions -
- No lateral movement -
- No visibility -
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
CISA Zero Trust Maturity Model – June 2021
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA%20Zero%20Trust%20Maturity%20Model_Draft.pdf
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
CISA Zero Trust Maturity Model – June 2021
https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA%20Zero%20Trust%20Maturity%20Model_Draft.pdf
1
2
3
4
Workloads must be isolated and only
accessed if allowed by policy
Networks are a security control – they are
used only for transport, not control
Processes are isolated and authorized
only to speak to allowed processes
Only Authorised AND Identified users, with
validated devices, are allowed access
5 Monitor and report all connections end-
to-end
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
Denver
Toronto
New York
Paris
London
Amsterdam
Brussels
Stockholm
Moscow
Mumbai
Singapore
Sydney
Cape
Town
Madrid
Johannesburg
Atlanta
Dallas
Frankfurt
Sao Paulo
Lagos
Kuala Lumpur
Tel Aviv
Washington DC
Chicago
Los Angeles
Copenhagen
Melbourne
Milan
Hong Kong Taipei
Zurich
Chennai
Tianjin
Tokyo
Qatar
UAE
Miami
Saudi Arabia
Warsaw
Seattle
Oslo
Shanghai
Auckland
Seoul
175K+
Unique security
updates/day
Peering in
internet exchanges
San Francisco
Zscaler: Security at the Near Edge (5-20 ms latency)
Beijing
Manchester
Rouen
Vienna
Peering: https://www.peeringdb.com
Office 365 Data Center Peering
Nuevo Loredo
Vancouver
New Delhi
High
Authority
Delivers exceptional user experience, reliability and security
100M+
Threats
blocked/day
120B+
Requests
processed/day
150 Data Centers
Policy enforcement at the
service edge (SASE)
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
5G/Edge…behind the scenes
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
N4
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
N1 & N2
Any Device / Data Source
20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Data Center
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
N4
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
N1 & N2
Any Device / Data Source
20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Data Center
Requirements:
• Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms)
• Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps)
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
N4
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
N1 & N2
Any Device / Data Source
20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Data Center
Requirements:
• Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms)
• Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps)
Reality:
• High latency (> 40ms)
• Backhaul capacity
insufficient
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
Near Edge
DC/Cloud
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
N1 & N2
Any Device / Data Source
N6
N 1
5-20 ms 20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
1U Rackmount
2U Rackmount
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Data Center
Requirements:
• Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms)
• Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps)
Reality:
• High latency (> 40ms)
• Backhaul capacity
insufficient
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
Near Edge
DC/Cloud
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
UPF
MEC
Far Edge
DC/Cloud
N1 & N2
N9
Any Device / Data Source
N6
N6
N 1
100 x N
5-20 ms
< 5 ms 20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
1U Rackmount
2U Rackmount
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Data Center
Requirements:
• Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms)
• Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps)
Reality:
• High latency (> 40ms)
• Backhaul capacity
insufficient
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 30
UPF UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
Near Edge
DC/Cloud
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
UPF
MEC
Far Edge
DC/Cloud
MEC
DeepEdge
DC/Cloud
N1 & N2
N9 N9
Any Device / Data Source
MEC
N6
N6
N6
IP
N 1
100 x N
1000 x N
10,000 x N
5-20 ms
< 5 ms
< 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Compact
edge
1U Rackmount
2U Rackmount
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Extreme Edge
DC/Cloud
Outdoor
edge
Data Center
Requirements:
• Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms)
• Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps)
Reality:
• High latency (> 40ms)
• Backhaul capacity
insufficient
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
UPF UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
Near Edge
DC/Cloud
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
UPF
MEC
Far Edge
DC/Cloud
MEC
DeepEdge
DC/Cloud
N1 & N2
N9 N9
Zscaler Clients
MEC
N6
N6
N6
IP
Zero Trust Exchange
N 1
100 x N
1000 x N
10,000 x N
5-20 ms
< 5 ms
< 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Compact
edge
1U Rackmount
2U Rackmount
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Extreme Edge
DC/Cloud
Outdoor
edge
Data Center
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 32
Any Device / Data Source
UPF UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
Near Edge
DC/Cloud
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
UPF
MEC
Far Edge
DC/Cloud
MEC
DeepEdge
DC/Cloud
N1 & N2
N9 N9
Any Device / Data Source
Zscaler Clients
MEC
N6
N6
N6
IP
Zero Trust Exchange
N 1
100 x N
1000 x N
10,000 x N
5-20 ms
< 5 ms
< 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Compact
edge
1U Rackmount
2U Rackmount
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Extreme Edge
DC/Cloud
Outdoor
edge
Data Center
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
UPF UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N4
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
Near Edge
DC/Cloud
Central
DC/Cloud
UDM
UPF
MEC
Far Edge
DC/Cloud
MEC
DeepEdge
DC/Cloud
N1 & N2
N9 N9
Any Device / Data Source
Zscaler Clients
MEC
N6
N6
N6
IP
Zscaler 5G/Edge Zero Trust Exchange
N 1
100 x N
1000 x N
10,000 x N
5-20 ms
< 5 ms
< 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms
<< 1 ms
DC Racks
Compact
edge
1U Rackmount
2U Rackmount
Fanless Systems from Atom,
Core to Intel Xeon D
Extreme Edge
DC/Cloud
Outdoor
edge
Data Center
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 34
5G Enterprise
deployment options
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 35
Private 5G
enterprise network
• Network isolation
• Spectrum lease (CBRS)
• Control of security, design, ops
& deployment
Operator 5G
+ enterprise infra
• Onsite (private) computing
• Operator & Enterprise MEC
• Shared radios
• Shared security
Operator
5G network
• Infrastructure & spectrum
• Operator Edge (MEC)
• SLA & support
• Isolation and privacy
• Operator security
5G deployment choices
Operator role
Enterprise control
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 36
1. Fully private
Isolated Enterprise 5G Network with Enterprise-licensed 5G spectrum
UPF
gNB
UE
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
UDM
Data Center
Cloud
MEC
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
UDM
DN
Private 5G Operator Public 5G
Enterprise
licensed 5G
spectrum
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 37
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
2. Share Operator spectrum
Isolated Enterprise 5G Network with Operator-licensed 5G spectrum
UPF
gNB
UE
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
UDM
Data Center
Cloud
MEC
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
UDM
DN
Operator
licensed 5G
spectrum
Private 5G Operator Public 5G
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 38
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
3. Share 5G Radios with separate network slices
Enterprise 5G Network with RAN sharing between Enterprise and Operator
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
UDM
Data Center
Cloud
MEC
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
N3 tunnel (Operator slice)
N1 & N2 tunnel (Operator slice)
UDM
DN
Enterprise slice
Operator slice
Private 5G Operator Public 5G
39
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
4. Share Radios & 5G Core (separate slices)
Enterprise 5G Network using shared RAN and Operator 5G Core
UPF
gNB
N3 N6
Data Center
Cloud
MEC
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
UDM
N1 & N2
N4
DN
Enterprise slice
Operator slice
N3 tunnel (Operator slice)
N1 & N2 tunnel (Operator slice)
Private 5G Operator Public 5G
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 40
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
5. Share Radios, 5G Core, & 5G Data Network
Enterprise 5G Network with Enterprise private slice maintained by Operator
gNB Data Center
Cloud
DN
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
UDM
N3 tunnel (Enterprise slice)
N6 tunnel
Enterprise slice
Operator slice
N3 tunnel (Operator slice)
N1 & N2 tunnel (Operator slice)
Private 5G Operator Public 5G
MEC
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 41
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
6. Share 5G Network, UE on Operator network
Operator 5G Network with private devices connecting to Operator network
gNB Data Center
Cloud
DN
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
N3
MEC
MEC
DP
UDM
N3
N3
N1 & N2
Private 5G Operator Public 5G
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 42
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
7. Sharing 5G Network, keep data in Enterprise
Operator 5G Network with private traffic kept in the Enterprise
Data Center
Cloud
DN
UPF
gNB
5GC
N3 N6
N1 & N2 N4
Data Center
MEC
DN
N8, N10 & N13
UPF
MEC
N9
N4
N6
Private 5G
Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud
UDM
Operator Public 5G
F1
Break
out
MEC
F1
RU/DU
CU
N3
N1 & N2
gNB CU
F1
RU/DU
⇢ N3
N3
Fanless Systems from Atom, Core
to Intel Xeon D Rack
Hyper E
& Ultra
Compact Edge
& Short Depth
Compact Edge
Short Depth
Outdoor Edge
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 43
5G Adoption Accelerating…
5G subscriptions grew by 57% in the fourth quarter of 2020 to reach nearly 401 million
globally (representing 4.19% of the entire global mobile market)
Sources: Chetan Sharma Consulting & GSA & Omdia
Look back at 4G LTE roll out
• LTE, SmartPhone, and Cloud reinforced
one other
More tech this time
• 5G + Edge + Private 5G/Edge + Cloud
5G/Edge + AI + AR + VR + Industry 4.0 +
robots + autonomous vehicles + …
This confluence created
• 160+ new revenue streams, $1B each
(15x more than 3G)
• Market disrupted at 25-30%
4G LTE market penetration
5G reaches 25% penetration in?
• Late-2022 in key markets
• Variations by country and market size
4G ▶︎ 5G
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 44
Thank you
Jay Lawrence
General Manager
Technology Enablement
5G • Telecom • Strategy • AI/ML •
IaaS • Cloud • Systems Integration •
“40-under-40 Award” Recipient
©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 45
Dr. Ken Urquhart
Global Vice-President
5G Strategy
5G • Cybersecurity • AI • Engineering
• GIS • Quantum Computing •
Founder • Mentor • Speaker • Cats

5G & Edge: High Performance with Zero-Trust Security

  • 1.
    ©2021 Zscaler, Inc.and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 1
  • 2.
    Welcome Dr. Ken Urquhart GlobalVice-President 5G Strategy 5G • Cybersecurity • AI • Engineering • GIS • Quantum Computing • Founder • Mentor • Speaker • Cats Jay Lawrence General Manager Technology Enablement 5G • Telecom • Strategy • AI/ML • IaaS • Cloud • Systems Integration • “40-under-40 Award” Recipient ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 2
  • 3.
    Why is 5Gimportant to the Enterprise? • New wave of DigitalTransformation: Merger ofTelecom and IT delivering new use cases and new opportunities • Enabling a real-time economy: Everyone hyperconnected (locally and non- locally) in an always on, always connected world • Driving innovation: Accelerate adoption of complementary technologies (AI/Edge/AR/VR) to drive value and disrupt current business models 5G: FAST, LIVE, and MASSIVE delivers faster responses and smarter decisions to transform the lives of Citizens and Enterprises 3 ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 4.
    The Journey to5G 2G – 1991 4G – 2008 3G – 1998 1G – 1979 50 kbps 250 kbps 5x 384 kbps 1.5x 150 Mbps 390x Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?” ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 4
  • 5.
    The Journey to5G 2G – 1991 4G – 2008 3G – 1998 1G – 1979 50 kbps 250 kbps 5x 384 kbps 1.5x 150 Mbps 390x 1G ✔ Talk anywhere ✔ Cellphones in demand ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?”
  • 6.
    The Journey to5G 2G – 1991 4G – 2008 3G – 1998 1G – 1979 50 kbps 250 kbps 5x 384 kbps 1.5x 150 Mbps 390x 2G ✔ Analog → digital ✔ Text, e-mail ✔ WAP browsing 1G ✔ Talk anywhere ✔ Cellphones in demand ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?” 6
  • 7.
    The Journey to5G 2G – 1991 4G – 2008 3G – 1998 1G – 1979 50 kbps 250 kbps 5x 384 kbps 1.5x 150 Mbps 390x 2G ✔ Analog → digital ✔ Text, e-mail ✔ WAP browsing 1G ✔ Talk anywhere ✔ Cellphones in demand 3G ✔ Smartphones ✔ Social media ✔ Streaming ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?” 7
  • 8.
    The Journey to5G 2G – 1991 4G – 2008 3G – 1998 1G – 1979 50 kbps 250 kbps 5x 384 kbps 1.5x 150 Mbps 390x 4G ✔ Mobile economy ✔ Location: Uber ✔ HD Images: Airbnb ✔ HD Audio: Spotify 2G ✔ Analog → digital ✔ Text, e-mail ✔ WAP browsing 1G ✔ Talk anywhere ✔ Cellphones in demand 3G ✔ Smartphones ✔ Social media ✔ Streaming ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?” 8
  • 9.
    The Journey to5G 5G 2G – 1991 4G – 2008 3G – 1998 1G – 1979 ✓ Hyper-connectivity ✓ Always on / always connected ✓ Data-driven actions & insights ✓ UltraHD, 3D video, AR/VR ✓ Redefining user expectations = 50 kbps 250 kbps 5x 384 kbps 1.5x 150 Mbps 390x 6400 Mbps 43x speed increase 2019 4G ✔ Mobile economy ✔ Location: Uber ✔ HD Images: Airbnb ✔ HD Audio: Spotify 2G ✔ Analog → digital ✔ Text, e-mail ✔ WAP browsing 1G ✔ Talk anywhere ✔ Cellphones in demand 3G ✔ Smartphones ✔ Social media ✔ Streaming ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. Source: Verizon “What is the difference between 3G, 4G and 5G?” 9
  • 10.
    I thought 5Gwas about faster internet and new smartphones? ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 10
  • 11.
    5G 1. FAST 2. LIVE 3.MASSIVE FAST → mmWave • More bits per second • Up to 10 Gbps • 10 to 100x 4G-LTE • Network slicing Source: Intel “5G Technology Overview” ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 11
  • 12.
    5G 1. FAST 2. LIVE 3.MASSIVE LIVE • Ultra-low latency (~1 ms) • Edge compute is the 5G network + cloud upgrade for Mobile & Internet o Compute & data resources available at nearest node possible o Enables new & existing apps/services to run efficiently and cost effectively ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 12 Source: Intel “5G Technology Overview”
  • 13.
    5G 1. FAST 2. LIVE 3.MASSIVE MASSIVE • 1,000,000 devices per km2 • 1000x bandwidth/area AND • radios: 1/10th energy usage • ultra-precise location info ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 13 Source: Intel “5G Technology Overview”
  • 14.
    What are thetop Enterprise use cases for 5G? ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 14
  • 15.
    5G Enables NewUse Cases • Industrial IoT • Smart Cities • Smart Grid • Smart Metering • Smartphones • Connected Health • Telehealth / Telemedicine • Retail Immersion • Disaster Management • Emergency Management • Digital Logistics • Remote Monitoring • Intelligent Navigation • Automated Parking Management • Facilities Management • Energy Optimization • Machine to Machine Comms • Autonomous Driving • Content Delivery • Medication Management • Streaming media • Connected HVAC • Precision Asset Tracking • Surveillance Systems • Augmented Reality • Virtual Reality Image licensed under CC BY ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 15
  • 16.
    16 ©2021 Zscaler, Inc.and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 17.
    17 ©2021 Zscaler, Inc.and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved.
  • 18.
    What are thebiggest challenges to adopting 5G? ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 18
  • 19.
    1. Regulations, Compliance,Deployment 2. 5G integratesTelco & IT & Network & Cloud 3. Network slicing & virtualization introduce new risks 4. Interoperability of 4G and 5G requires caution 5. Specifications still evolving (and will continue) 6. Bigger attack surface & steeper training curve 7. Manual monitoring and protection will not be enough ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 19
  • 20.
    Zero Trust Security Model • ExecutiveOrder on Improving the Nation’s Cybersecurity • https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential- actions/ 2021/05/12/executive-order-on-improving-the-nations- cybersecurity/ • NIST Guidance on Zero Trust Architecture • https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-207/final • A Zero-Trust approach • Assumes that a breach is inevitable or has already occurred • Constantly limits access to only what is needed • Looks for anomalous and/or malicious activity everywhere ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 20
  • 21.
    CISA Zero TrustMaturity Model – June 2021 https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA%20Zero%20Trust%20Maturity%20Model_Draft.pdf How? • Protect critical assets in real- time in a dynamic threat environment • All-up security monitoring & threat sharing • Granular access controls, logging & analytics • Coordinated security automation throughout the entire infrastructure Zero Trust: Every data packet on every network is “verified and escorted” from source to destination - No assumptions - - No lateral movement - - No visibility - ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 21
  • 22.
    CISA Zero TrustMaturity Model – June 2021 https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA%20Zero%20Trust%20Maturity%20Model_Draft.pdf ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 22
  • 23.
    CISA Zero TrustMaturity Model – June 2021 https://www.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/CISA%20Zero%20Trust%20Maturity%20Model_Draft.pdf 1 2 3 4 Workloads must be isolated and only accessed if allowed by policy Networks are a security control – they are used only for transport, not control Processes are isolated and authorized only to speak to allowed processes Only Authorised AND Identified users, with validated devices, are allowed access 5 Monitor and report all connections end- to-end ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 23
  • 24.
    Denver Toronto New York Paris London Amsterdam Brussels Stockholm Moscow Mumbai Singapore Sydney Cape Town Madrid Johannesburg Atlanta Dallas Frankfurt Sao Paulo Lagos KualaLumpur Tel Aviv Washington DC Chicago Los Angeles Copenhagen Melbourne Milan Hong Kong Taipei Zurich Chennai Tianjin Tokyo Qatar UAE Miami Saudi Arabia Warsaw Seattle Oslo Shanghai Auckland Seoul 175K+ Unique security updates/day Peering in internet exchanges San Francisco Zscaler: Security at the Near Edge (5-20 ms latency) Beijing Manchester Rouen Vienna Peering: https://www.peeringdb.com Office 365 Data Center Peering Nuevo Loredo Vancouver New Delhi High Authority Delivers exceptional user experience, reliability and security 100M+ Threats blocked/day 120B+ Requests processed/day 150 Data Centers Policy enforcement at the service edge (SASE) ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 24
  • 25.
    5G/Edge…behind the scenes ©2021Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 25
  • 26.
    UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8, N10& N13 N4 Central DC/Cloud UDM N1 & N2 Any Device / Data Source 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Data Center ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 26
  • 27.
    UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8, N10& N13 N4 Central DC/Cloud UDM N1 & N2 Any Device / Data Source 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Data Center Requirements: • Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms) • Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps) ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 27
  • 28.
    UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8, N10& N13 N4 Central DC/Cloud UDM N1 & N2 Any Device / Data Source 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Data Center Requirements: • Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms) • Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps) Reality: • High latency (> 40ms) • Backhaul capacity insufficient ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 28
  • 29.
    UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8, N10& N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 Near Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM N1 & N2 Any Device / Data Source N6 N 1 5-20 ms 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Data Center Requirements: • Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms) • Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps) Reality: • High latency (> 40ms) • Backhaul capacity insufficient ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 29
  • 30.
    UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8, N10& N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 Near Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM UPF MEC Far Edge DC/Cloud N1 & N2 N9 Any Device / Data Source N6 N6 N 1 100 x N 5-20 ms < 5 ms 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Data Center Requirements: • Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms) • Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps) Reality: • High latency (> 40ms) • Backhaul capacity insufficient ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 30
  • 31.
    UPF UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8,N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 Near Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM UPF MEC Far Edge DC/Cloud MEC DeepEdge DC/Cloud N1 & N2 N9 N9 Any Device / Data Source MEC N6 N6 N6 IP N 1 100 x N 1000 x N 10,000 x N 5-20 ms < 5 ms < 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Compact edge 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Extreme Edge DC/Cloud Outdoor edge Data Center Requirements: • Ultra-low latency (< 1 ms to ~20 ms) • Ultra high bandwidth (10s to 1000s of Mbps) Reality: • High latency (> 40ms) • Backhaul capacity insufficient ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 31
  • 32.
    UPF UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8,N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 Near Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM UPF MEC Far Edge DC/Cloud MEC DeepEdge DC/Cloud N1 & N2 N9 N9 Zscaler Clients MEC N6 N6 N6 IP Zero Trust Exchange N 1 100 x N 1000 x N 10,000 x N 5-20 ms < 5 ms < 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Compact edge 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Extreme Edge DC/Cloud Outdoor edge Data Center ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 32 Any Device / Data Source
  • 33.
    UPF UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8,N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 Near Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM UPF MEC Far Edge DC/Cloud MEC DeepEdge DC/Cloud N1 & N2 N9 N9 Any Device / Data Source Zscaler Clients MEC N6 N6 N6 IP Zero Trust Exchange N 1 100 x N 1000 x N 10,000 x N 5-20 ms < 5 ms < 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Compact edge 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Extreme Edge DC/Cloud Outdoor edge Data Center ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 33
  • 34.
    UPF UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N4 MEC DN N8,N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 Near Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM UPF MEC Far Edge DC/Cloud MEC DeepEdge DC/Cloud N1 & N2 N9 N9 Any Device / Data Source Zscaler Clients MEC N6 N6 N6 IP Zscaler 5G/Edge Zero Trust Exchange N 1 100 x N 1000 x N 10,000 x N 5-20 ms < 5 ms < 1 ms 20 – 1000+ ms << 1 ms DC Racks Compact edge 1U Rackmount 2U Rackmount Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Extreme Edge DC/Cloud Outdoor edge Data Center ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 34
  • 35.
    5G Enterprise deployment options ©2021Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 35
  • 36.
    Private 5G enterprise network •Network isolation • Spectrum lease (CBRS) • Control of security, design, ops & deployment Operator 5G + enterprise infra • Onsite (private) computing • Operator & Enterprise MEC • Shared radios • Shared security Operator 5G network • Infrastructure & spectrum • Operator Edge (MEC) • SLA & support • Isolation and privacy • Operator security 5G deployment choices Operator role Enterprise control ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 36
  • 37.
    1. Fully private IsolatedEnterprise 5G Network with Enterprise-licensed 5G spectrum UPF gNB UE 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 UDM Data Center Cloud MEC N8, N10 & N13 UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM DN Private 5G Operator Public 5G Enterprise licensed 5G spectrum ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 37 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge
  • 38.
    2. Share Operatorspectrum Isolated Enterprise 5G Network with Operator-licensed 5G spectrum UPF gNB UE 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 UDM Data Center Cloud MEC N8, N10 & N13 UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM DN Operator licensed 5G spectrum Private 5G Operator Public 5G ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 38 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge
  • 39.
    3. Share 5GRadios with separate network slices Enterprise 5G Network with RAN sharing between Enterprise and Operator UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 UDM Data Center Cloud MEC N8, N10 & N13 UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud N3 tunnel (Operator slice) N1 & N2 tunnel (Operator slice) UDM DN Enterprise slice Operator slice Private 5G Operator Public 5G 39 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge
  • 40.
    4. Share Radios& 5G Core (separate slices) Enterprise 5G Network using shared RAN and Operator 5G Core UPF gNB N3 N6 Data Center Cloud MEC UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM N1 & N2 N4 DN Enterprise slice Operator slice N3 tunnel (Operator slice) N1 & N2 tunnel (Operator slice) Private 5G Operator Public 5G ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 40 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge
  • 41.
    5. Share Radios,5G Core, & 5G Data Network Enterprise 5G Network with Enterprise private slice maintained by Operator gNB Data Center Cloud DN UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM N3 tunnel (Enterprise slice) N6 tunnel Enterprise slice Operator slice N3 tunnel (Operator slice) N1 & N2 tunnel (Operator slice) Private 5G Operator Public 5G MEC ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 41 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge
  • 42.
    6. Share 5GNetwork, UE on Operator network Operator 5G Network with private devices connecting to Operator network gNB Data Center Cloud DN UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud N3 MEC MEC DP UDM N3 N3 N1 & N2 Private 5G Operator Public 5G ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 42 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge
  • 43.
    7. Sharing 5GNetwork, keep data in Enterprise Operator 5G Network with private traffic kept in the Enterprise Data Center Cloud DN UPF gNB 5GC N3 N6 N1 & N2 N4 Data Center MEC DN N8, N10 & N13 UPF MEC N9 N4 N6 Private 5G Edge DC/Cloud Central DC/Cloud UDM Operator Public 5G F1 Break out MEC F1 RU/DU CU N3 N1 & N2 gNB CU F1 RU/DU ⇢ N3 N3 Fanless Systems from Atom, Core to Intel Xeon D Rack Hyper E & Ultra Compact Edge & Short Depth Compact Edge Short Depth Outdoor Edge ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 43
  • 44.
    5G Adoption Accelerating… 5Gsubscriptions grew by 57% in the fourth quarter of 2020 to reach nearly 401 million globally (representing 4.19% of the entire global mobile market) Sources: Chetan Sharma Consulting & GSA & Omdia Look back at 4G LTE roll out • LTE, SmartPhone, and Cloud reinforced one other More tech this time • 5G + Edge + Private 5G/Edge + Cloud 5G/Edge + AI + AR + VR + Industry 4.0 + robots + autonomous vehicles + … This confluence created • 160+ new revenue streams, $1B each (15x more than 3G) • Market disrupted at 25-30% 4G LTE market penetration 5G reaches 25% penetration in? • Late-2022 in key markets • Variations by country and market size 4G ▶︎ 5G ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 44
  • 45.
    Thank you Jay Lawrence GeneralManager Technology Enablement 5G • Telecom • Strategy • AI/ML • IaaS • Cloud • Systems Integration • “40-under-40 Award” Recipient ©2021 Zscaler, Inc. and SuperMicro, Inc. All rights reserved. 45 Dr. Ken Urquhart Global Vice-President 5G Strategy 5G • Cybersecurity • AI • Engineering • GIS • Quantum Computing • Founder • Mentor • Speaker • Cats

Editor's Notes

  • #25 We are the largest inline security cloud sitting in over 150 data centers across 6 continents to bring security close to the user for a fast experience. The cloud processes over 120B transactions every day. We block over 100M threats each day. And do over 175,000 unique security updates every day. Imagine trying to do this with appliances. Once we uncover a new threat a new threat for one customer we block it everywhere. We peer in internet exchanges to give you better response times and a better experience. We made sure that our cloud is very secure and we’ve achieved some of the most demanding and rigorous certifications, including FedRamp high.
  • #37 CBRS = Citizens Broadband Radio Service