This document discusses using passion-based learning to motivate students. It defines passion as a strong inclination toward an activity people like and invest time in. The document outlines using interest inventories to help students identify their passions. It then discusses designing learning experiences around those passions to foster engagement and having students create final projects reflecting their passions. Student surveys found passion increased commitment and few prior opportunities to explore passions in school.

1. Fostering Digital Literacy Through Passion-Based Learning Patrick WoessnerLausanne Laptop Institute 2011http://bit.ly/passionbasedlearning

2. Session GoalsRecognize the importance of passion in learning

3. Empower students to identify their passion(s)

4. Design learning experiences that leverage passion

5. Enable students to share their passion with the worldSuccess is 10% inspiration, 90% last-minute changes. ~From a billboard advertisement

6. What is Passion?Robert J. Vallerand, Professor of Psychology at Universite du Quebec a Montreal defines passion as “a strong inclination toward an activity that people like, find important, and in which they invest time and energy.”What is your definition of passion?My definition: “Passion is motivation in action.”

7. What is Your Passion?

8. Why Passion Matters

9. Factors that Influence LearningSchool-Level Factors:• A Guaranteed and Viable Curriculum• Challenging Goals and Effective Feedback• Parent and Community Involvement• Safe and Orderly Environment• Collegiality and ProfessionalismSource: What Works in Schools: Translating Research into Action by: Robert J. Marzano

10. Factors that Influence LearningTeacher-Level Factors:• Instructional strategies• Classroom management• Classroom curriculum designSource: What Works in Schools: Translating Research into Action by: Robert J. Marzano

11. Factors that Influence LearningStudent-Level Factors:• Home Environment• Learned Intelligence and Background Knowledge• Student MotivationSource: What Works in Schools: Translating Research into Action by: Robert J. Marzano

12. What Motivates Students?

13. What Motivates Students?Students respond positively to tasks that they perceive as challenging but “do-able” and that have relevance (value) to them. Also, creative tasks, which provide the student a degree of freedom in their resolution (e.g., creating artworks that use design principles and functions to solve specific visual art problems embodied in the standards; composing a musical composition) can be a source of personal pride and intrinsic motivation. To maximize motivation, then, teachers should develop tasks that are authentic, appropriately challenging, relevant, and creative.Passion Motivates Students!Kellaghan, T., Madaus, G.F., & Raczek, A. (1996). The use of external examinations to improve student motivation. Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.

15. Digital Literacy Framework: UbDStages of Backwards DesignIdentify desired results.Determine acceptable evidence.Plan learning experiences and instruction.Establish Curricular PrioritiesWorth being familiar withImportant to know and doEnduring understanding

16. Digital Literacy: Essential QuestionsOver the course of this trimester, you will work toward answering two essential questions:How does technology affect and reflect who you are as a person and learner?How does your passion affect and reflect who you are as a person and learner?

17. Digital Literacy: Enduring UnderstandingsTo answer these important questions, you must come to understand that:learning can be informal, social, and networked.information serves as the basis for understanding our world.content creators have rights; content consumers have responsibilities.

18. Digital Literacy: Evidence/OutcomesBy the end of the course, you will be able to:identify your personal interests/passion(s).communicate and collaborate in an online environment.locate, evaluate, utilize, and cite information.identify your personal expression style.create and share a product that answers the essential questions.

19. Digital Literacy: Course OutlinePassion-Based LearningNetworkingSocial BookmarkingEffective Search StrategiesWebsite EvaluationCopyright, Fair Use, and Creative CommonsExpression StylesFinal Product Presentation

20. Digital Literacy: Course OutlinePassion-Based LearningNetworkingSocial BookmarkingEffective Search StrategiesWebsite EvaluationCopyright, Fair Use, and Creative CommonsExpressionStylesFinal Product Presentation

21. Digital Literacy: Student WorkflowCourse MaterialsSchoology (Learning Network)Student WorkWikispaces (Research Project Pages)Private to CoursePublic to School

22. Lesson: Passion-Based LearningPassion-Based Learning is an experience that empowers students to Discover and Consume, Communicate and Connect, and Create and Produce based on their deep-seated interests.The primary purpose of this exercise to identify students’ interest areas is to stimulate thought and discussion. Students not only come to know themselves better, but also get a chance to share their discoveries with both teachers and peers.

23. Interest-A-Lyzer Sample QuestionsYou are a photographer and you have one picture left to take on your roll of film. What will it be of? Why?Teenagers in your community have been asked to prepare individual time capsules for future generations. You are allowed to include 10 personal possessions that are representative of you. What would you include in your capsule?You are fed up with the course offerings at your school. Your principal has asked you to design the perfect course for people with your same interests. What would the course be called? What would be taught?Adapted from The Interest-A-Lyzer, by J.S. Renzulli (Mansfield Center, CT: Creative Learning Press, 1997)

24. Lesson: NetworkingInformation sharing (networking) will prove to be more than a passing fad for Generation Y as the habit has grown to become an integral part of how burgeoning and young adults find information, seek help, sustain and nurture friendships and remain engaged with their communities.

25. Digital Literacy Learning Network ProfileThe first step in learning to network is to create a profile.Schoology provides a safe, “walled garden” approach to networking.Students can view their classmates’ profiles and begin making social connections based on mutual interestsschoology

26. Digital Literacy: Topic OutlinePassion-Based LearningNetworkingSocial BookmarkingEffective Search StrategiesWebsite EvaluationCopyright, Fair Use, and Creative CommonsExpression StylesFinal Product Presentation

27. Digital Literacy: Research ProjectPassion-Based LearningNetworkingSocial BookmarkingEffective Search StrategiesWebsite EvaluationCopyright, Fair Use, and Creative CommonsExpression StylesFinal Product Presentation

28. Digital Literacy: Research Project

29. Managing the Research ProcessWiki permissions can/should be managed to afford students privacyThe History, Discussion, and Notify Me tabs make it easy to monitor and comment on student work

30. Supporting the Research ProcessEach student completed a Google Form on which she identified her passion. Affinity groups were created for each topic within Schoology.Students joined the affinity group relevant to them. This space became a source of student-led support and inspiration.

31. Lesson: Expression StylesUnlike learning styles, which focus on how students acquire and process information, Expression Styles reflect the types of products students prefer to create to demonstrate their understanding.The My Way…An Expression Style Instrument, developed by Karen Kettle, Joseph Renzulli, and Mary Rizza, identifies 10 broad categories of products/forms of expression.

32. Expression Styles

33. Student Expression Styles: Class of 2016

34. Technology to Support Expression StylesShared Document for Technology That Supports Expression Styles

35. Final Project RequirementsYour research project will culminate in a final product that will be shared with your advisory. Although you have a great deal of flexibility, your final project must:Reflect your preferred expression style (e.g. if Written Expression is your preference, your final product should take a written form) and have been created (at least in part) by technology (e.g. no dioramas).Address/answer (directly or indirectly) all five driving questions What is your passion?Why is it more than a mere interest for you?What would other people need to know about your passion in order to understand it?Which aspects of it are the most important to share?How does your passion affect and reflect you as a person and as a learner?Be uploaded/embedded/linked/displayed on your personal Digital Literacy wiki page and include a description of the project (i.e. what the project is all about).

36. Final Project Assessment

37. Final Project AssessmentAll final projects, regardless of topic or form, were presented in advisory and graded using a common rubric.Providing a rubric helps ensure that (1) students clearly understand the requirements/expectations and (2) all topics/products are valued equally.Assessment Categories

38. Final Project Assessment

39. Final Project ExamplesExpression Style: ArtisticPassion: AnimationTechnology Tool: Pencil

40. Final Project ExamplesExpression Style: Audio/VisualPassion: DanceTechnology Tool: Prezi

41. Final Project ExamplesExpression Style: WrittenPassion: Creative WritingTechnology Tool: Myebook

42. What Did the Students REALLY Think?Several months after the course ended, a brief, anonymous survey was sent to all students:How important was the role of passion in your learning? Did you notice a different level of commitment or engagement during this passion-based project compared to past project work? How many other times in your schooling have you had a chance to formally explore and share your passion with others?

43. Student Survey Results: How important was the role of passion in your learning?My passion moves me along and keeps me happy and helps me to learn. I can think in terms of my passion to understand something better and that helps me learn.Very important. Passion is everything.Learning my passion was important to me because I got to learn how I learn and more about my self that I didn't realize before.It was very helpful for extending my learning in other subjectsIt was very important because the fact that it was about me made me more motivated to research and participate.

44. Student Survey Results: Did you notice a different level of commitment or engagement?Yes, because your passion is something that interests you and sometimes school projects do not.It encouraged me to make it good since it was about something I loved.Yes, because it was on a more personal level, instead of "homework". Also, it was fun to do because it was about things we like to do.Yes, I learned more because I actually cared about the topic I was researching and making a final project for.No. I say this because I give a full amount of effort and commitment to ALL of my work.

45. Student Survey Results: How many other times in school have you explored/shared your passion?None. I haven’t had any chances to do that at all so far in my learning life.Not any other ones, it was only this project.None other times besides people asking "oh what do you like to do?" or "what are some of your favorite things?" and stuff like that.Not a lot, if at all.This is the first time, and I really enjoyed it!Rarely ever. The only times 'passions' come up are with conversations with friends, and they are usually labeled as fun activities