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Paris agreement cop21
The Paris Agreement is an international agreement within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change to address climate change mitigation, adaptation and finance. It was adopted in Paris in December 2015 with the goal of limiting global warming to well below 2°C. Key points: - Countries submit Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) outlining domestic climate actions every 5 years, which are not legally binding. - Developed countries committed to mobilizing $100 billion per year in climate finance. - India aims to increase renewable energy capacity and reduce emissions and fossil fuel dependence through policies like the National Solar Mission. - The agreement establishes a global action plan for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and tracking progress every 5 years
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Paris agreement cop21
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- 2. Paris Agreement TheParis Agreement is an agreement within the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, on climate change mitigation, adaptation, and finance.
- 3. When and WhereStarted? 22/04/2016 Paris, France
- 4. Objective Reduce andMitigate Greenhouse gas emission
- 5. Greenhouse Gases Carbondioxide (CO2) Methane (CH4) Nitrous oxide (NO) Water vapour (H2O)
- 6. Greenhouse Gases Effects Climate change For human- Respiratory disease Air pollution Food supply disruption Increased wildfires
- 7. Goals of PA Curtail the raise of Global temp below 2 degree celsius Support countries that are very vulnerable Developed countries to developing countries provide financial and technological support
- 8. Targets 20|20|20 CO2emission reduction by 20% Increasing renewable energy market share by 20% Increase energy efficiency by 20%
- 9. NDC – NationallyDetermined Controbutions Need to be done by each country to achieve the overall global goal Reported every 5 years to UNFCCC. Not legally binding
- 10. Goal of NDC Make sure that all countries have access to technical expertise and financial capability to meet the climate challenges
- 11. Climate Ambition Summit2020 5th Anniversary of PA UN, France, UK in partnership with Itally and Chile hosted in Glasgow Scotland
- 12. Status after 5years China – 30% cur, prev - 13% US - 13.5% cur, prev - 25% EU – 8.7% cur, prev - 22% Other nations compiled with the Paris Climate Accord
- 13. Paris Climate Accord It is a legally binding international treaty on climate change that was adopted by 196 countries at the Conference of the Parties COP 21 in Paris in December 2015
- 14. India’s status ofcurrent emission UN Report – India’s per capita emission 60% lower than the global average International Organization Report – Emission grew – 1.4% in 2019 Over last decade – 3.3% per year
- 15. India’s plan tocontrol emission National Solar Mission Bharat Stage (BS) VI norms National Wind – Solar Hybrid Policy 2018
- 16. Diff btw KyotoProtocol & Paris Agreement In Paris Agreement – No differences between developed and developing countries In Kyoto Protocol – Differences by annex1 countries and non annex1 countries
- 17. Financial support pledged Developed countries have committed $ 100 Billion a year $ 3 Billion commitment for Green Climate Finance would be balanced between mitigation and adaptation
- 18. Article 6 ofPA Help Governments establish and implement NDC Help establish a global price of carbon The use of establishing a global price in Carbon is that if countries exceed their NDC, those countries will have to bear the cost of global warming
- 19. India at COP21 Aiming to reach 40% of installed capacity from non - fossi-fuels 175 GW of renewable energy generation by 2022 Enlarge forest cover to absorb 2.5 billion tonnes worth of CO2 Reducing dependence on fossil – fuels through levies and reduction subsidies
- 20. “ ” குறள் 11: வான்நின்று உலகம்வழங்கி வருதலால் தான்அமிழ்தம் என்றுணரற் பாற்று உரிய காலத்தில் இடைவிைாது மடழ பபய்வதால்தான் உலகம் நிடலபபற்று வருகிறது; அதனால் மடழயய அமிழ்தம் எனலாம். By the continuance of rain the world is preserved in existence; it is therefore worthy to be called ambrosia
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