Oxygen Therapy, Indications, procedure, precautions, different ways of oxygen delivery
Presented by Ganga Tiwari (BSC. Nursing Fourth Year , TU, IOM, MNC, Kathmandu Nepal)
oxygen is very very important for the human being. so i tried here to provide best content from the books and easy way to understand, if you like this slide comment it.
Oxygen Therapy, Indications, procedure, precautions, different ways of oxygen delivery
Presented by Ganga Tiwari (BSC. Nursing Fourth Year , TU, IOM, MNC, Kathmandu Nepal)
oxygen is very very important for the human being. so i tried here to provide best content from the books and easy way to understand, if you like this slide comment it.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
Oxygen therapy
Definition:
Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is essential for the body to function properly and to survive.
Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers oxygen gas to breathe. The oxygen therapy is received from tubes resting in nose, a face mask, or a tube placed n your trachea, or windpipe. This treatment increases the amount of oxygen in lungs to receive and deliver to blood.
What is meaning of O2 therapy
Oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen at a concentration of pressure greater than that found in the environmental atmosphere
The air that we breathe contain approximately 21% oxygen
the heart relies on oxygen to pump blood.
Purpose
Oxygen therapy is a key treatment in respiratory care.
The purpose is to increase oxygen saturation in tissues where the saturation levels are too low due to illness or injury.
What are the signs that a person needs oxygen
shortness of breath.
headache.
restlessness.
dizziness.
rapid breathing.
chest pain.
confusion.
high blood pressure.
Contd…..
Pulmonary hypertension
Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Short-term therapy, such as post-anesthesia recovery
Oxygen may also be used to treat chronic lung disease patients during exercise .
Methods of oxygen administration:
1- Nasal cannula
Face mask
The simple Oxygen mask
The partial rebreather mask:
The non rebreather mask:
The venturi mask:
The partial rebreather mask:
The mask is have with a reservoir bag must romaine inflated during both inspiration & expiration
It collection of the first parts of the patients' exhaled air.
It is used to deliver oxygen concentrations up to 80%.
The non rebreather mask
This mask provides the highest concentration of
oxygen (95-100%) at a flow rate6-15 L/min.
It is similar to the partial rebreather mask
except two one-way valves prevent conservation of exhaled air.
The bag is an oxygen reservoir
Venturi mask
It is high flow concentration of oxygen.
Oxygen from 40 - 50%
At liters flow of 4 to 15 L/min.
T-piece
Used on end of ET tube when weaning from ventilator
Provides accurate FIO2
Provides good humidity
Documentation:
Date and time oxygen started.
Method of delivery.
Oxygen concentration and flow rate.
Patient observation.
Add oronasal care to the nursing care plan
O2 DELIVERY DEVICES
Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers oxygen gas for you to breathe. Overview. You can receive oxygen therapy from tubes resting in your nose, a face mask, or a tube placed in your trachea, or windpipe.
if you like this kindly give your comment and share to others for a education purpose. and follow to my account on slide share to know the update. i tried to give the all information in this slide in detailed. in hope its helpful for you all.
Oxygen therapy
Definition:
Oxygen is a colorless, odorless, tasteless gas that is essential for the body to function properly and to survive.
Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers oxygen gas to breathe. The oxygen therapy is received from tubes resting in nose, a face mask, or a tube placed n your trachea, or windpipe. This treatment increases the amount of oxygen in lungs to receive and deliver to blood.
What is meaning of O2 therapy
Oxygen therapy is the administration of oxygen at a concentration of pressure greater than that found in the environmental atmosphere
The air that we breathe contain approximately 21% oxygen
the heart relies on oxygen to pump blood.
Purpose
Oxygen therapy is a key treatment in respiratory care.
The purpose is to increase oxygen saturation in tissues where the saturation levels are too low due to illness or injury.
What are the signs that a person needs oxygen
shortness of breath.
headache.
restlessness.
dizziness.
rapid breathing.
chest pain.
confusion.
high blood pressure.
Contd…..
Pulmonary hypertension
Acute myocardial infarction (heart attack)
Short-term therapy, such as post-anesthesia recovery
Oxygen may also be used to treat chronic lung disease patients during exercise .
Methods of oxygen administration:
1- Nasal cannula
Face mask
The simple Oxygen mask
The partial rebreather mask:
The non rebreather mask:
The venturi mask:
The partial rebreather mask:
The mask is have with a reservoir bag must romaine inflated during both inspiration & expiration
It collection of the first parts of the patients' exhaled air.
It is used to deliver oxygen concentrations up to 80%.
The non rebreather mask
This mask provides the highest concentration of
oxygen (95-100%) at a flow rate6-15 L/min.
It is similar to the partial rebreather mask
except two one-way valves prevent conservation of exhaled air.
The bag is an oxygen reservoir
Venturi mask
It is high flow concentration of oxygen.
Oxygen from 40 - 50%
At liters flow of 4 to 15 L/min.
T-piece
Used on end of ET tube when weaning from ventilator
Provides accurate FIO2
Provides good humidity
Documentation:
Date and time oxygen started.
Method of delivery.
Oxygen concentration and flow rate.
Patient observation.
Add oronasal care to the nursing care plan
O2 DELIVERY DEVICES
Oxygen therapy is a treatment that delivers oxygen gas for you to breathe. Overview. You can receive oxygen therapy from tubes resting in your nose, a face mask, or a tube placed in your trachea, or windpipe.
oxygen is a medication. oxygen therapy must be known to all health professionals for optimum management of patient and optimum use of resourses. even more oxygen can cause oxygen toxicity and can harm the patient in many ways. There are various methods for giving oxygen,varieties of face masks, cylinders. also there is criteria when to give oxygen ,how to give oxygen,what are the benefits and mechanism of oxygen therapy.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
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Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
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5. PAO2 AS AN INDICATOR FOR
OXYGEN THERAPY
PaO2 : 80 – 100 mm Hg : Normal
60 – 80 mm Hg : cold, clammy
extremities
< 60 mm Hg : cyanosis
< 40 mm Hg : mental deficiency
memory loss
< 30 mm Hg : bradycardia
cardiac arrest
PaO2 < 60 mm Hg is a strong indicator for oxygen therapy
6. INDICATIONS
• Cyanosis
• Dyspnoea
• Hypoxemia
• Hypoxia
• Respiratory distress
• Shock
• Anaemia
• Acute myocardial infraction
• During anaesthesia for surgery
9. •These contribute partially to the inspired gas the
patient breathes
•These provide total amount of inspired air. A specific
percentage of oxygen is delivered independent of the
patients breathing
High flow delivery system
11. ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Client able to talk and eat
with oxygen in place
Easily used in home settings
Safe and simple
Easily tolerated
Delivers low concentrations
Unable to use with nasal
obstruction
Drying to mucous membranes so
flow greater than 6L/mnt needs
to be humidified
Can dislodge from nares easily
Causes skin irritation or
breakdown over ears or at nares
Not good for mouth breathers
Patients breathing pattern affects
exact Fio2
13. ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Simple to use
Inexpensive
Can provide
increased
delivery of
oxygen for short
period of time.
Difficult to keep
mask in position
over nose and
mouth
Potential for skin
breakdown
Uncomfortable
for patient while
eating or talking
14. THE PARTIAL REBREATHER
MASK
It is used to deliver oxygen
concentration up to 80%.
The oxygen flow rate must be
maintained
at a minimum of 6 L/mnt
15. ADVANTAGES
•Client can inhale room air through openings in mask if
oxygen supply is briefly interrupted
•Delivers moderate oxygen concentration
DISADVANTAGES
•Requires tight seal ( eating and talk difficult,
uncomfortable)
16. THE NON RE -BREATHER
MASK
This mask provides the
highest
concentration
of oxygen ( 80%- 100%)
at a flow rate 6-15 L/mnt.
17. ADVANTAGES
• Delivers the highest possible oxygen concentration
• Suitable for patient breathing spontaneous with severe
hypoxemia
DISADVANTAGE
• Impractical for the long term therapy
• Malfunction can cause co2 build-up
• Suffocation
• Expensive
• Uncomfortable
18. HIGH FLOW DELIVERY SYSTEM
VENTURI MASK
It is a high flow oxygen delivery
delivery device. Oxygen from
40-50% At litters flow of 4 to 15
L/ mint. The mask is constructed
so that there is a constant flow of
room air blended with a fixed
concentration of oxygen.
19. COLOR FiO2 O2 Flow
Blue 24% 2 L/mnt
White 28% 4 L/mnt
Orange 31% 6 L/mnt
Yellow 35% 8 L/mnt
Red 40% 10 L/mnt
green 60% 15 L/mnt
20. ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Delivers most precise
oxygen concentration
Doesn’t dry mucous
membranes
• Uncomfortable
• Risk for skin irritation
• Produce respiratory
depression in COPD
patient with high
concentration of oxygen
50%
21. TRACHEOSTOMY COLLAR
Direct to the trachea. To
deliver oxygen, humidity, and
medication to patients with
tracheostomies. The oxygen
flow rate is 8- 10 L/mnt. It is
comfortable and more
efficient.
22. ADVANTAGES
•deliver high concentration of oxygen
•maintain saturation level
•stable and not moved
•good humidity
DISADVANTAGES
•Heavy with tubing
•Regular cleaning
•Chance for infection
23. T- PIECE
T- Piece adaptor is used on end
of endotracheal tube to provide
humidification and oxygen
therapy. The oxygen flow rate is
8 – 10 L/mnt . And 30% - 100%
oxygen can be given
24. OXYGEN HOOD
It covers only the head
allowing access to the lower
body. Ideal for short term use
for neonates and infants. O2
and air premixed passed
through heated humidifiers.
Oxygen flow rate is 8-10 L/mnt
25. TRANSTRACHEAL THERAPY
Trans tracheal catheter is used to
deliver oxygen directly into the
lungs. A small plastic catheter is
surgically placed in your neck
and sits in the windpipe. Here the
flow rate is 1-4 L/mnt. And the
oxygen 60% - 100%
