The document defines various diseases and conditions related to the ear, including otology, otitis media, tinnitus, and vertigo. It provides details on acute otitis media, chronic otitis media, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options. Evaluation and management of otitis media involves assessing symptoms, performing examinations of the ear, identifying causal factors, and using antibiotic treatments or surgical procedures as needed.
Rhinitis, also known as coryza, is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. Common symptoms are a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, and post-nasal drip. The inflammation is caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens
Rhinitis, also known as coryza, is irritation and inflammation of the mucous membrane inside the nose. Common symptoms are a stuffy nose, runny nose, sneezing, and post-nasal drip. The inflammation is caused by viruses, bacteria, irritants or allergens
otitis media is the inflammation of the ear drum or tympanic membrane this topic include its definition , etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and its treatment which can be used by nursing students for taking care of the patient suffering from otitis media and for learning for their examination and knowledge purpose
and care of the child with acute otitis media and chronic otitis media and make their family aware about the complication of the otitis media like hearing loss meningitis
Ototoxicity is, quite simply, ear poisoning (oto = ear, toxicity = poisoning), which results from exposure to drugs or chemicals that damage the inner ear or the vestibulo-cochlear nerve (the nerve sending balance and hearing information from the inner ear to the brain).
Bleeding from inside the nose is called epistaxis
Fairly common and is seen in all age groups.
โEpistaxis refers to nose bleed or hemorrhage from the noseโ.
Itโs mostly commonly originates in the anterior portion of the nasal cavity.
A hemorrhage from the nose, referred to as epistaxis, is caused by the rupture of tiny, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any area of the nose.
Most commonly, the site is the anterior septum, where three major blood vessels enter the nasal cavity:
(1) the anterior ethmoidal artery on the forward part of the roof (Kesselbachโs plexus)
(2) the sphenopalatine artery in the posterosuperior region, and
(3) the internal maxillary branches (the plexus of veins located at the back of the lateral wall under the inferior turbinate).
mastoiditis is the inflammatory condition of the mastoid bone and this topic include its definition, etiology, clinical feature and its treatment this ppt can be used by bsc and gnm nursing student for taking care of the patient suffering from mastoiditis and for learning and writing purpose for their exam
otitis media is the inflammation of the ear drum or tympanic membrane this topic include its definition , etiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestation, diagnosis and its treatment which can be used by nursing students for taking care of the patient suffering from otitis media and for learning for their examination and knowledge purpose
and care of the child with acute otitis media and chronic otitis media and make their family aware about the complication of the otitis media like hearing loss meningitis
Ototoxicity is, quite simply, ear poisoning (oto = ear, toxicity = poisoning), which results from exposure to drugs or chemicals that damage the inner ear or the vestibulo-cochlear nerve (the nerve sending balance and hearing information from the inner ear to the brain).
Bleeding from inside the nose is called epistaxis
Fairly common and is seen in all age groups.
โEpistaxis refers to nose bleed or hemorrhage from the noseโ.
Itโs mostly commonly originates in the anterior portion of the nasal cavity.
A hemorrhage from the nose, referred to as epistaxis, is caused by the rupture of tiny, distended vessels in the mucous membrane of any area of the nose.
Most commonly, the site is the anterior septum, where three major blood vessels enter the nasal cavity:
(1) the anterior ethmoidal artery on the forward part of the roof (Kesselbachโs plexus)
(2) the sphenopalatine artery in the posterosuperior region, and
(3) the internal maxillary branches (the plexus of veins located at the back of the lateral wall under the inferior turbinate).
mastoiditis is the inflammatory condition of the mastoid bone and this topic include its definition, etiology, clinical feature and its treatment this ppt can be used by bsc and gnm nursing student for taking care of the patient suffering from mastoiditis and for learning and writing purpose for their exam
In this presentation there is complete content regarding its causes, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic evaluations and managements that can be done.
First of all as we know that otitis media is a disease condition related to ear infection and inflammations.
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This ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐ animated template is designed by RxSlides, a medical professional team covering the following topics about ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐:
๐๐ง๐๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฒ ๐๐ง๐ ๐ ๐ฎ๐ง๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง ๐จ๐ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ข๐๐๐ฅ๐ ๐๐๐ซ
The ear consists of three parts: the outer ear, middle ear, and inner ear.
The middle ear transmits sound vibrations from the eardrum to the inner ear.
The Eustachian tube protects, aerates, and drains the middle ear.
๐๐๐๐ข๐ง๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง
๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐ is an infection that causes inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear.
๐ฉ๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ฅ๐๐ง๐๐
Otitis media is a common condition, affecting millions of people worldwide.
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐ค ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐จ๐ซ๐ฌ
Risk factors for otitis media include family history, smoking, pacifier use, bottle feeding, and male gender.
๐๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐๐ฌ
Otitis media is most commonly caused by upper respiratory tract infections, viruses, and bacteria.
๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐ฉ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ฅ๐จ๐ ๐ฒ
Otitis media occurs when the Eustachian tube becomes blocked, allowing mucus to build up and bacteria or viruses to multiply.
๐๐ฒ๐ฉ๐๐ฌ
The three main types of otitis media are:
o Acute otitis media (AOM)
o Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM)
o Otitis media with effusion (OME)
๐๐๐ฎ๐ญ๐ ๐จ๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐ฆ๐๐๐ข๐ (๐๐๐)
is the most common type of otitis media, characterized by a sudden onset of inflammation and fluid buildup in the middle ear, typically within 48 hours
๐๐ก๐ซ๐จ๐ง๐ข๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ฎ๐ซ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐ญ๐ข๐ญ๐ข๐ฌ ๐๐๐๐ข๐ (๐๐๐๐)
Chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is a persistent inflammatory condition of the middle ear characterized by chronic discharge from the ear (otorrhea), perforation of the eardrum (tympanic membrane perforation), and middle ear mucosal inflammation.
๐๐ฒ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ญ๐จ๐ฆ๐ฌ
Symptoms of otitis media include:
o Loss of appetite
o Hearing impairment
o Earache
o Pus from the ear
o Headache
o Weakness
o Dizziness
o Fever
๐๐ข๐๐ ๐ง๐จ๐ฌ๐ญ๐ข๐ ๐ฆ๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฌ
Otitis media is diagnosed using a combination of physical examination, otoscope exam, tympanometry, and audiometry.
๐๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐ฅ๐ข๐๐๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
Complications of otitis media include:
o Spread of infection
o Hearing loss
o Speech delay
o Eardrum ruptures
๐๐ซ๐๐๐ญ๐ฆ๐๐ง๐ญ ๐๐ฉ๐ญ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ
Treatment options for otitis media include:
Antibiotics
Pain relief
Observation
Ear drainage
Managing underlying conditions
Tympanostomy
๐๐ซ๐๐ฏ๐๐ง๐ญ๐ข๐ฏ๐ ๐๐๐ญ๐ก๐จ๐๐ฌ
Stopping colds
Breastfeeding
Eliminating allergens
Managing stress
Chiropractic care
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Otitismedia
1.
2.
3. ๏ Otology:- The study of disease of the ear.
๏ Otalgia:- Pain in the ear due tom disease of
jaw joint, neck, throat or teeth.
๏ Tinnitus:- The sensation of sound in the ear.
๏ Vertigo:- Swimming of the head .
๏ Otorrhea:- Any discharge from the ear.
๏ Otorrhagia:- Bleeding from the ear.
4. ๏ Otomycosis:- A fungus infection of the ear
causing irritation & inflammation.
๏ Deafness:- Loss of hearing.
๏ Otoplasty :-Surgical Repair & Reconstruction of
the ear.
๏ Otorhinolaryngology:- Study of ear, nose &
throat disease.
๏ Audiometry:- An apparatus for measuring
hearing.
5. ๏ Tympanoplasty:- It is repairment of tympanic
membrane.
๏ Myringotomy:- Incision in tympanic
membrane.The fluid is section out of
middle ear,cavity.
๏ Osteitis:- Inflammation in bone.
๏ Mastoiditis:- Inflammation of the mastoid antrum
and cell.
6.
7. ๏ฝ Otitis media
๏ฝ Osteosclerosis
๏ฝ Menieres disease
๏ฝ Perichondritis
๏ฝ Permanent sensorineural hearing loss
8. Definition:-
โIt is an inflammation of middle ear
that most often occur in infant &
young children but can occur at
any ageโ
13. Due to etiological factor(URTI, Bacteria)
Exudates & edema in middle ear
Decrease retraction of tympanic membrane
Serous exudates in middle ear
Pus formation
Tympanic membrane rupture
ACUTE OTITIS MEDIA
14. ๏ฝ Otorrhea
๏ฝ Otalgia
๏ฝ Fever
๏ฝ Rhinitis
๏ฝ Tympanic membrane erythema, may
be perforated
๏ฝ Hearing loss
๏ฝ Irritability
16. Medical Management-
๏ฝ Antibiotic
๏ฝ Analgesic
๏ฝ Antihistamine
Surgical management-
๏ฝ Myringotomy or tympanotomy (incision in the
tympanic membrane)
17. ๏ฝ Chronic otitis media
๏ฝ Hearing loss
๏ฝ Perforation
๏ฝ Poor speech develop
18.
19. Definition:-
โIt is a long standing infection of a
part of whole of the middle year
characterised by ear discharge &
permanent perforationโ
OR
โInflammation of the middle ear that
lasts for more than 6 weeksโ
21. ๏ฝ Inappropriate treatment of acute otitis
media.
๏ฝ URTI, Allergic rhinitis.
๏ฝ Breastfeeding and long time group child
care
๏ฝ Eustachian tube deformity
๏ฝ Septal deviation, cleft palate, sinusitis
24. a.Serous Otitis media-
Stages:
URTI or acute otitis mediaโ> Fluid collection in
middle ear and obstruction of eutachian tube
๏ tympanic membrane retraction.
Fluid become pus like ๏ necrosis ๏ tympanic
membrane perforation.
Could end up with mastoiditis ( if not stopped ).
26. Medical management-
๏ careful suctioning of the ear under
microscopic guidance.
๏ Instillation of antibiotic drops
Surgical management-
๏ Tympanoplasty
๏ Ossiculoplasty (surgical reconstruction of the middle ear
bones to restore hearing)
๏ Mastoidectomy
27.
28. Assessment:-
๏ฝ Collect health history includes a complete
description of the ear problem.
๏ฝ Collect data about the duration and intensity of
the problem, its causes, and previous
treatments.
๏ฝ Obtain Information about other health
problems and medications.
๏ฝ Physical assessment includes observation for
erythema, edema, otorrhea, lesions, and
characteristics such as odor and color of
discharge.
29. ๏ Pain R/T Infection
๏ Risk for infection R/T eustachian
tube dysfunction.
๏ Altered auditory sensory perception
R/T Fluid in the middle year.
๏ Anxiety R/T surgical procedure,
potential loss of hearing,
๏ Risk for trauma R/T balance
difficulties or vertigo during the
immediate postoperative period.
