The document summarizes the history and operations of Nirma, an Indian detergent and personal care products company founded by Karsanbhai Patel in 1969. It started by producing a low-cost detergent bar called Nirma which became very popular for its affordable price. Under Patel's leadership, Nirma grew to become one of the largest detergent manufacturers in India, holding a 38% market share. It has since expanded its product portfolio to include soaps, food products, and personal care items. Patel also established Nirma University to support education and healthcare initiatives through companies like Nirlife Healthcare.