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VSD DEVICES
COMPLICATIONS OF VSD DEVICES
(29% cases, mostly minor)

• EMBOLISATION

(2-5%)

• ARRHYTHMIAS (mostly transient)
• CONDUCTION DEFECTS

(2-3% CHB)

• AR/TR (9% mostly resolves within 6 months)

• RESIDUAL LEAK (upto 60% cases with post MI VSD device closure)
• LOCAL PUNCTURE SITE COMPLICATIONS
AMPLATZER MUSCULAR VSD DEVICE
• SYMMETRIC
• WAIST length 7 mm ,Discs
exceed waist by 8 mm
• Dacron fabric incorporated
• Sizes 4-18 mm
AMPLATZER ASYMMETRIC VSD OCCLUDER
• very short (1.5 mm) connecting waist to
minimise contact with the tricuspid valve.
•

In its latest design the left sided disk extends 5
mm towards the apex (with a platinum marker)
to lean firmly on the muscular septum and only
0.5 mm towards the aorta to avoid contact with
the aortic valve
• The right sided disk is 4 mm larger than the
waist.
• The prosthesis is filled with Dacron fabric to
facilitate thrombosis.
• Prostheses are available in sizes ranging from
4–12 mm at increments of 2 mm
AMPLATZER PERIMEMBRANOUS VSD
DEVICES
• Allows for placement that
avoids interference with the
aortic or atrioventricular
valves
•

Devices range from 4 to 18
mm, in single mm increments

• LV disk is 6 mm larger, RV disk
is 4 mm larger than waist
AMPLATZER POST MI VSD DEVICE
• Symmetric,Waist 10 mm, discs 10 mm larger

• Sizes 16-24 mm(less than required!!)
• Dacron incorporated
• 20% have complete closure,60% have small
residual leak,20% have moderate leak
• 28% mortality at 30 days
POST MI VSD CLOSURE RESULTS

Kaulfersch, Dähnert, Schuler, Thiele Minerv Cardioangiol 2007;55:693-701
MADE IN CHINA……!!
• YATAI Scientific
corporation
• Polyester fabrics sewn
in frame
LIFETECH
•
•
•
•

Nitinol mesh
Polyester
Pure Stainless Steel tip
e PTFE membrane
NIT OCCLUD VSD COIL
• Novel attachment mechanism, 6 Fr delivery catheter
• Controlled released coil similar to the PDA NitOcclud
• Stiff distal loops covered with Dacron filaments
• Distal coil diameter: 10, 12, 14, 18 mm
• Prox coil diameter: 6, 6, 8, 10 mm
THANKS

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VSD devices

  • 2. COMPLICATIONS OF VSD DEVICES (29% cases, mostly minor) • EMBOLISATION (2-5%) • ARRHYTHMIAS (mostly transient) • CONDUCTION DEFECTS (2-3% CHB) • AR/TR (9% mostly resolves within 6 months) • RESIDUAL LEAK (upto 60% cases with post MI VSD device closure) • LOCAL PUNCTURE SITE COMPLICATIONS
  • 3. AMPLATZER MUSCULAR VSD DEVICE • SYMMETRIC • WAIST length 7 mm ,Discs exceed waist by 8 mm • Dacron fabric incorporated • Sizes 4-18 mm
  • 4. AMPLATZER ASYMMETRIC VSD OCCLUDER • very short (1.5 mm) connecting waist to minimise contact with the tricuspid valve. • In its latest design the left sided disk extends 5 mm towards the apex (with a platinum marker) to lean firmly on the muscular septum and only 0.5 mm towards the aorta to avoid contact with the aortic valve • The right sided disk is 4 mm larger than the waist. • The prosthesis is filled with Dacron fabric to facilitate thrombosis. • Prostheses are available in sizes ranging from 4–12 mm at increments of 2 mm
  • 5. AMPLATZER PERIMEMBRANOUS VSD DEVICES • Allows for placement that avoids interference with the aortic or atrioventricular valves • Devices range from 4 to 18 mm, in single mm increments • LV disk is 6 mm larger, RV disk is 4 mm larger than waist
  • 6. AMPLATZER POST MI VSD DEVICE • Symmetric,Waist 10 mm, discs 10 mm larger • Sizes 16-24 mm(less than required!!) • Dacron incorporated • 20% have complete closure,60% have small residual leak,20% have moderate leak • 28% mortality at 30 days
  • 7. POST MI VSD CLOSURE RESULTS Kaulfersch, Dähnert, Schuler, Thiele Minerv Cardioangiol 2007;55:693-701
  • 8. MADE IN CHINA……!! • YATAI Scientific corporation • Polyester fabrics sewn in frame
  • 10. NIT OCCLUD VSD COIL • Novel attachment mechanism, 6 Fr delivery catheter • Controlled released coil similar to the PDA NitOcclud • Stiff distal loops covered with Dacron filaments • Distal coil diameter: 10, 12, 14, 18 mm • Prox coil diameter: 6, 6, 8, 10 mm